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Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen
Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko
Flagge: Zypern Zypern
Capital

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

name: Manila

geographic coordinates: 14 36 N, 120 58 E

time difference: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: derives from the Tagalog "may-nila" meaning "where there is indigo" and refers to the presence of indigo-yielding plants growing in the area surrounding the original settlement

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

name: Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico)

geographic coordinates: 19 26 N, 99 08 W

time difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday in April; ends last Sunday in October

time zone note: Mexico has four time zones

etymology: named after the Mexica, the largest and most powerful branch of the Aztecs; the meaning of the name is uncertain

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

name: Nicosia (Lefkosia/Lefkosa)

geographic coordinates: 35 10 N, 33 22 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

etymology: a mispronunciation of the city's Greek name Lefkosia and its Turkish name Lefkosa, both of which mean "White City"; the Greek name may derive from the Greek phrase "leuke ousia" ("white estate")
Citizenship

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of the Philippines

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

citizenship by birth: yes

citizenship by descent only: yes

dual citizenship recognized: not specified

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Cyprus

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
Legal system

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mixed legal system of civil, common, Islamic (sharia), and customary law

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civil law system with US constitutional law influence; judicial review of legislative acts

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mixed legal system of English common law and civil law with European law supremacy
Suffrage

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18 years of age; universal

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18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

18 years of age; universal
Area

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total: 300,000 sq km

land: 298,170 sq km

water: 1,830 sq km

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total: 1,964,375 sq km

land: 1,943,945 sq km

water: 20,430 sq km

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total: 9,251 sq km (of which 3,355 sq km are in north Cyprus)

land: 9,241 sq km

water: 10 sq km
Land use

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

agricultural land: 41% (2018 est.)

arable land: 18.2% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 17.8% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 5% (2018 est.)

forest: 25.9% (2018 est.)

other: 33.1% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

agricultural land: 54.9% (2018 est.)

arable land: 11.8% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 1.4% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 41.7% (2018 est.)

forest: 33.3% (2018 est.)

other: 11.8% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

agricultural land: 13.4% (2018 est.)

arable land: 9.8% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 3.2% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 0.4% (2018 est.)

forest: 18.8% (2018 est.)

other: 67.8% (2018 est.)
Location

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam

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North America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, between Belize and the United States and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and the United States

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

Middle East, island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey; note - Cyprus views itself as part of Europe; geopolitically, it can be classified as falling within Europe, the Middle East, or both
Age structure

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

0-14 years: 30.49% (male 18,133,279/female 17,366,394)

15-64 years: 64.06% (male 37,667,819/female 36,923,236)

65 years and over: 5.45% (2023 est.) (male 2,516,561/female 3,826,911)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

0-14 years: 23.76% (male 15,844,300/female 15,009,047)

15-64 years: 68.22% (male 43,086,673/female 45,518,891)

65 years and over: 8.02% (2023 est.) (male 4,560,225/female 5,856,393)

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0-14 years: 15.63% (male 104,950/female 99,515)

15-64 years: 70.36% (male 484,087/female 436,271)

65 years and over: 14.01% (2023 est.) (male 79,897/female 103,400)
Birth rate

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22.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

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14 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

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10.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate

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6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

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7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

Tagalog 39.9%, Bisaya/Binisaya 16%, Hiligaynon/Ilonggo 7.3%, Ilocano 7.1%, Cebuano 6.5%, Bikol/Bicol 3.9%, Waray 2.6%, Kapampangan 2.4%, Maguindanao 1.4%, Pangasinan/Panggalato 1.3%, other languages/dialects 11.2%, unspecified 0.4% (2020 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Ang World Factbook, ang mapagkukunan ng kailangang impormasyon. (Tagalog)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

note: data represent percentage of households; unspecified Filipino (based on Tagalog) and English are official languagesTaga; eight major dialects - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinan

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

Spanish only 93.8%, Spanish and indigenous languages 5.4%, indigenous only 0.6%, unspecified 0.2%; note - indigenous languages include various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional languages (2020 est.)

major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

Greek (official) 80.9%, Turkish (official) 0.2%, English 4.1%, Romanian 2.9%, Russian 2.5%, Bulgarian 2.2%, Arabic 1.2%, Filipino 1.1%, other 4.3%, unspecified 0.6%; note - data represent only the Republic of Cyprus (2011 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Το Παγκόσμιο Βιβλίο Δεδομένων, η απαραίτητη πηγή βασικών πληροφοριών. (Greek)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total population: 70.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 67 years

female: 74.2 years

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

total population: 73.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 70.3 years

female: 76.8 years

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

total population: 80 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.2 years

female: 82.9 years
Major urban areas - population

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

14.667 million MANILA (capital), 1.949 million Davao, 1.025 million Cebu City, 931,000 Zamboanga, 960,000 Antipolo, 803,000 Cagayan de Oro City, 803,000 Dasmarinas (2023)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

22.281 million MEXICO CITY (capital), 5.420 million Guadalajara, 5.117 million Monterrey, 3.345 million Puebla, 2.626 million Toluca de Lerdo, 2.260 million Tijuana (2023)

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269,000 NICOSIA (capital) (2018)
Median age

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total: 25.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 24.9 years

female: 26 years

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total: 30.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 28.9 years

female: 32.3 years

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

total: 39.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 37.9 years

female: 40.6 years
Mother's mean age at first birth

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23.6 years (2022 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

21.3 years (2008 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

30 years (2020 est.)

note: data represents only government-controlled areas
Net migration rate

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

6.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

population concentrated where good farmlands lie; highest concentrations are northwest and south-central Luzon, the southeastern extension of Luzon, and the islands of the Visayan Sea, particularly Cebu and Negros; Manila is home to one-eighth of the entire national population

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

most of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

population concentrated in central Nicosia and in the major cities of the south: Paphos, Limassol, and Larnaca
Population growth rate

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

1.58% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

0.61% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

1% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

2.77 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

1.73 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

1.48 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

urban population: 48.3% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 2.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

urban population: 81.6% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

urban population: 67% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.76% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures

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3.7% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

4.3% of GDP (2018 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

6.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total: 13 years

male: 13 years

female: 13 years (2020)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

total: 15 years

male: 15 years

female: 15 years (2020)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

total: 16 years

male: 16 years

female: 16 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

-2.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

-1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

8.49% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

5.44% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

8.1% (2021 est.)
Labor force

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

44.242 million (2021 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

56.132 million (2021 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

655,100 (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

16.7% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

41.9% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

14.7% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

2.41% (2021 est.)

2.52% (2020 est.)

2.24% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

4.38% (2021 est.)

4.45% (2020 est.)

3.48% (2019 est.)

note: underemployment may be as high as 25%

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

6.13% (2021 est.)

7.59% (2020 est.)

7.07% (2019 est.)
Public debt

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

39.9% of GDP (2017 est.)

39% of GDP (2016 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

54.3% of GDP (2017 est.)

56.8% of GDP (2016 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

97.5% of GDP (2017 est.)

106.6% of GDP (2016 est.)

note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment
Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

3.93% (2021 est.)

2.39% (2020 est.)

2.39% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

5.69% (2021 est.)

3.4% (2020 est.)

3.64% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

2.45% (2021 est.)

-0.64% (2020 est.)

0.25% (2019 est.)
Exports

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

$87.79 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$80.034 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$94.741 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

$522.235 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$434.366 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$492.657 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

$24.551 billion (2021 est.)

$20.379 billion (2020 est.)

$19.835 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners

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China 16%, United States 14%, Japan 12%, Hong Kong 12%, Singapore 7% (2021)

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United States 75% (2019)

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India 9%, Greece 9%, Libya 8%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)
Imports

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

$126.508 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$99.943 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$131.013 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

$544.752 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$411.458 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$495.391 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

$23.748 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$20.711 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$19.575 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

China 34%, Japan 7%, South Korea 6%, Indonesia 6%, United States 6% (2021)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

United States 54%, China 14% (2019)

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Greece 16%, Italy 10%, Turkey 8%, Russia 5%, Germany 5%, United Kingdom 5%, China 5% (2019)
Airports

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

247 (2021)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

1,714 (2021)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

15 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total: 7,936,574 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 7 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

total: 21,936,131 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 17 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

total: 332,080 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 37 (2020 est.)
Internet users

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total: 58.3 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 53% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

total: 98.8 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 76% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

total: 809,900 (2021 est.)

percent of population: 91% (2021 est.)
Railways

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total: 77 km (2017)

standard gauge: 49 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge

narrow gauge: 28 km (2017) 1.067-m gauge

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

total: 23,389 km (2017)

standard gauge: 23,389 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge (27 km electrified)
Roadways

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total: 216,387 km (2014)

paved: 61,093 km (2014)

unpaved: 155,294 km (2014)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

total: 704,884 km (2017)

paved: 175,526 km (2017) (includes 10,845 km of expressways)

unpaved: 529,358 km (2017)

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total: 12,901 km (2016)

government control: 12,901 km (2016) (includes 272 km of expressways)

paved: 8,631 km (2016)

unpaved: 4,270 km (2016)

Turkish Cypriot control: 7,000 km (2011)
Telephones - fixed lines

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total subscriptions: 5,028,018 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

total subscriptions: 24,366,595 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 19 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

total subscriptions: 304,581 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 34 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total subscriptions: 163,345,244 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 143 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

total subscriptions: 123,920,752 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 98 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

total subscriptions: 1,320,794 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 149 (2021 est.)
Waterways

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

3,219 km (2011) (limited to vessels with draft less than 1.5 m)

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

2,900 km (2012) (navigable rivers and coastal canals mostly connected with ports on the country's east coast)
Disputes - international

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

Philippines-Taiwan-China-Malaysia-Vietnam: Philippines claims sovereignty over Scarborough Reef (also claimed by China together with Taiwan) and over certain of the Spratly Islands, known locally as the Kalayaan (Freedom) Islands, also claimed by China, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Vietnam; the 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea," has eased tensions in the Spratly Islands but falls short of a legally binding "code of conduct" desired by several of the disputants; in March 2005, the national oil companies of China, the Philippines, and Vietnam signed a joint accord to conduct marine seismic activities in the Spratly Islands

Philippines-Malaysia: Philippines retains a dormant claim to Malaysia's Sabah State in northern Borneo based on the Sultanate of Sulu's granting the Philippines Government power of attorney to pursue a sovereignty claim on his behalf; the disagreement resurfaced in September 2020 , when Malaysia’s submission to the UN about extending its continental shelf was sharply countered by the Philippines because it included the disputed territory

Philippines-Palau: maritime delimitation negotiations continue with Palau, as of March 2022

Flagge: Mexiko Mexiko

Mexico-Belize: Mexico and Belize are working to solve minor border demarcation discrepancies arising from inaccuracies in the 1898 border treaty

Mexico-Guatemala: Mexico must deal with thousands of impoverished Guatemalans and other Central Americans who cross the porous border looking for work in Mexico and the US

Mexico-US: the US has intensified security measures to monitor and control legal and illegal persons, transport, and commodities across its border with Mexico

 

Flagge: Zypern Zypern

hostilities in 1974 divided the island into two de facto autonomous entities, the internationally recognized Cypriot Government and a Turkish-Cypriot community (north Cyprus); the 1,000-strong UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) has served in Cyprus since 1964 and maintains the buffer zone between north and south; on 1 May 2004, Cyprus entered the EU still divided, with the EU's body of legislation and standards (acquis communitaire) suspended in the north; has had maritime/economic exclusion zone disputes with Turkey, particularly over energy exploration

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