Daten & Fakten
Äthiopien
Schweiz
Serbien
Capital
Äthiopien
name: Addis Ababa
geographic coordinates: 9 02 N, 38 42 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the name in Amharic means "new flower" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding
geographic coordinates: 9 02 N, 38 42 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the name in Amharic means "new flower" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding
Schweiz
name: Bern
geographic coordinates: 46 55 N, 7 28 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: origin of the name is uncertain but may derive from a 2nd century B.C. Celtic place name, possibly "berna" meaning "cleft," that was subsequently adopted by a Roman settlement
geographic coordinates: 46 55 N, 7 28 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: origin of the name is uncertain but may derive from a 2nd century B.C. Celtic place name, possibly "berna" meaning "cleft," that was subsequently adopted by a Roman settlement
Serbien
name: Belgrade (Beograd)
geographic coordinates: 44 50 N, 20 30 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the Serbian "Beograd" means "white fortress" or "white city" and dates back to the 9th century; the name derives from the white fortress wall that once enclosed the city
geographic coordinates: 44 50 N, 20 30 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the Serbian "Beograd" means "white fortress" or "white city" and dates back to the 9th century; the name derives from the white fortress wall that once enclosed the city
Citizenship
Äthiopien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopia
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopia
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years
Schweiz
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Switzerland
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 12 years including at least 3 of the last 5 years prior to application
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Switzerland
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 12 years including at least 3 of the last 5 years prior to application
Serbien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Serbia
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 3 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Serbia
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 3 years
Legal system
Äthiopien
civil law system
Schweiz
civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, except for federal decrees of a general obligatory character
Serbien
civil law system
Suffrage
Äthiopien
18 years of age; universal
Schweiz
18 years of age; universal
Serbien
18 years of age, 16 if employed; universal
Area
Äthiopien
total: 1,104,300 sq km
land: 1,096,570 sq km
water: 7,730 sq km
note: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined
land: 1,096,570 sq km
water: 7,730 sq km
note: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined
Schweiz
total: 41,277 sq km
land: 39,997 sq km
water: 1,280 sq km
land: 39,997 sq km
water: 1,280 sq km
Serbien
total: 77,474 sq km
land: 77,474 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 77,474 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Land use
Äthiopien
agricultural land: 36.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 15.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est.)
forest: 12.2% (2018 est.)
other: 51.5% (2018 est.)
arable land: 15.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est.)
forest: 12.2% (2018 est.)
other: 51.5% (2018 est.)
Schweiz
agricultural land: 38.7% (2018 est.)
arable land: 10.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.6% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 27.9% (2018 est.)
forest: 31.5% (2018 est.)
other: 29.8% (2018 est.)
arable land: 10.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.6% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 27.9% (2018 est.)
forest: 31.5% (2018 est.)
other: 29.8% (2018 est.)
Serbien
agricultural land: 57.9% (2018 est.)
arable land: 37.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 3.4% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 16.8% (2018 est.)
forest: 31.6% (2018 est.)
other: 10.5% (2018 est.)
arable land: 37.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 3.4% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 16.8% (2018 est.)
forest: 31.6% (2018 est.)
other: 10.5% (2018 est.)
Location
Äthiopien
Eastern Africa, west of Somalia
Schweiz
Central Europe, east of France, north of Italy
Serbien
Southeastern Europe, between Macedonia and Hungary
Age structure
Äthiopien
0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)
15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)
65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827)
15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)
65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827)
Schweiz
0-14 years: 15.49% (male 683,053/female 643,067)
15-64 years: 65.13% (male 2,800,880/female 2,777,109)
65 years and over: 19.38% (2023 est.) (male 745,501/female 914,150)
15-64 years: 65.13% (male 2,800,880/female 2,777,109)
65 years and over: 19.38% (2023 est.) (male 745,501/female 914,150)
Serbien
0-14 years: 14.45% (male 498,534/female 468,853)
15-64 years: 65.81% (male 2,216,701/female 2,188,267)
65 years and over: 19.74% (2023 est.) (male 547,344/female 773,676)
15-64 years: 65.81% (male 2,216,701/female 2,188,267)
65 years and over: 19.74% (2023 est.) (male 547,344/female 773,676)
Birth rate
Äthiopien
30.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Schweiz
10.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Serbien
8.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Äthiopien
6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Schweiz
8.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Serbien
15.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Äthiopien
Oromo (official working language of Oromia Regional State) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of Somali Regional State) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of Tigray Regional State) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of Afar Regional State) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo bu’uraawaatiif baay’ee barbaachisaa ta’e. (Oromo)
የአለም እውነታ መጽሐፍ፣ ለመሠረታዊ መረጃ እጅግ አስፈላጊ የሆነ ምንጭ። (Amharic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo bu’uraawaatiif baay’ee barbaachisaa ta’e. (Oromo)
የአለም እውነታ መጽሐፍ፣ ለመሠረታዊ መረጃ እጅግ አስፈላጊ የሆነ ምንጭ። (Amharic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Schweiz
German (or Swiss German) (official) 62.1%, French (official) 22.8%, Italian (official) 8%, English 5.7%, Portuguese 3.5%, Albanian 3.3%, Serbo-Croatian 2.3%, Spanish 2.3%, Romansh (official) 0.5%, other 7.9%; note - German, French, Italian, and Romansh are all national and official languages; shares sum to more than 100% because respondents could indicate more than one main language (2019 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Das World Factbook, die unverzichtbare Quelle für grundlegende Informationen. (German)
The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)
L'Almanacco dei fatti del mondo, l'indispensabile fonte per le informazioni di base. (Italian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Das World Factbook, die unverzichtbare Quelle für grundlegende Informationen. (German)
The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)
L'Almanacco dei fatti del mondo, l'indispensabile fonte per le informazioni di base. (Italian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Serbien
Serbian (official) 88.1%, Hungarian 3.4%, Bosnian 1.9%, Romani 1.4%, other 3.4%, undeclared or unknown 1.8%; note - Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak, Romanian, Croatian, and Ruthenian (Rusyn) are official in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina; most ethnic Albanians boycotted the 2011 census (2011 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Knjiga svetskih činjenica, neophodan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Serbian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Knjiga svetskih činjenica, neophodan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Serbian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
Äthiopien
total population: 67.1 years (2023 est.)
male: 64.9 years
female: 69.4 years
male: 64.9 years
female: 69.4 years
Schweiz
total population: 83.8 years (2023 est.)
male: 81.9 years
female: 85.8 years
male: 81.9 years
female: 85.8 years
Serbien
total population: 75.1 years (2023 est.)
male: 72.5 years
female: 77.9 years
male: 72.5 years
female: 77.9 years
Major urban areas - population
Äthiopien
5.461 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2023)
Schweiz
1.432 million Zurich, 441,000 BERN (capital) (2023)
Serbien
1.408 million BELGRADE (capital) (2023)
Median age
Äthiopien
total: 20.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 20 years
female: 20.5 years
male: 20 years
female: 20.5 years
Schweiz
total: 44 years (2023 est.)
male: 43.3 years
female: 44.8 years
male: 43.3 years
female: 44.8 years
Serbien
total: 43.7 years (2023 est.)
male: 42.2 years
female: 45.2 years
male: 42.2 years
female: 45.2 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
Äthiopien
19.3 years (2019 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Schweiz
31.1 years (2020 est.)
Serbien
28.2 years (2020 est.)
note: data does not cover Kosovo or Metohija
note: data does not cover Kosovo or Metohija
Net migration rate
Äthiopien
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Schweiz
6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Serbien
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Äthiopien
highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map
Schweiz
population distribution corresponds to elevation with the northern and western areas far more heavily populated; the higher Alps of the south limit settlement
Serbien
a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations
Population growth rate
Äthiopien
2.4% (2023 est.)
Schweiz
0.78% (2023 est.)
Serbien
-0.63% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Äthiopien
3.92 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Schweiz
1.59 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Serbien
1.46 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Äthiopien
urban population: 23.2% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Schweiz
urban population: 74.2% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0.79% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 0.79% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Serbien
urban population: 57.1% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
note: data include Kosovo
rate of urbanization: 0.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
note: data include Kosovo
Education expenditures
Äthiopien
4.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
Schweiz
5.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
Serbien
3.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Äthiopien
total: 9 years
male: 8 years
female: 8 years (2012)
male: 8 years
female: 8 years (2012)
Schweiz
total: 17 years
male: 17 years
female: 17 years (2020)
male: 17 years
female: 17 years (2020)
Serbien
total: 14 years
male: 14 years
female: 15 years (2021)
male: 14 years
female: 15 years (2021)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Äthiopien
-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Schweiz
1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Serbien
0.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Äthiopien
7.26% (2021 est.)
Schweiz
7.91% (2021 est.)
Serbien
8.63% (2021 est.)
Labor force
Äthiopien
56.664 million (2021 est.)
Schweiz
4.963 million (2021 est.)
Serbien
3.176 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Äthiopien
23.5% (2015 est.)
Schweiz
16% (2018 est.)
Serbien
23.2% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate
Äthiopien
3.69% (2021 est.)
3.24% (2020 est.)
2.33% (2019 est.)
3.24% (2020 est.)
2.33% (2019 est.)
Schweiz
5.32% (2021 est.)
4.82% (2020 est.)
4.39% (2019 est.)
4.82% (2020 est.)
4.39% (2019 est.)
Serbien
11.81% (2021 est.)
9.01% (2020 est.)
10.39% (2019 est.)
9.01% (2020 est.)
10.39% (2019 est.)
Public debt
Äthiopien
31.45% of GDP (2019 est.)
32.53% of GDP (2018 est.)
30.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
32.53% of GDP (2018 est.)
30.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
Schweiz
20.91% of GDP (2020 est.)
18.95% of GDP (2019 est.)
18.68% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: general government gross debt; gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future; includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable; all liabilities in the Government Financial Systems Manual 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options
18.95% of GDP (2019 est.)
18.68% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: general government gross debt; gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future; includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable; all liabilities in the Government Financial Systems Manual 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options
Serbien
62.5% of GDP (2017 est.)
73.1% of GDP (2016 est.)
73.1% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Äthiopien
26.84% (2021 est.)
20.36% (2020 est.)
15.81% (2019 est.)
20.36% (2020 est.)
15.81% (2019 est.)
Schweiz
0.58% (2021 est.)
-0.73% (2020 est.)
0.36% (2019 est.)
-0.73% (2020 est.)
0.36% (2019 est.)
Serbien
4.09% (2021 est.)
1.58% (2020 est.)
1.85% (2019 est.)
1.58% (2020 est.)
1.85% (2019 est.)
Exports
Äthiopien
$9.496 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$7.715 billion (2020 est.)
$7.588 billion (2019 est.)
$7.715 billion (2020 est.)
$7.588 billion (2019 est.)
Schweiz
$571.376 billion (2021 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars
$474.236 billion (2020 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars
$478.505 billion (2019 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars
note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland
$474.236 billion (2020 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars
$478.505 billion (2019 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars
note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland
Serbien
$33.726 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$25.5 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$26.127 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$25.5 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$26.127 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Äthiopien
China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019)
Schweiz
Germany 16%, United States 14%, United Kingdom 8%, China 7%, France 6%, India 6%, Italy 5% (2019)
Serbien
Germany 12%, Italy 10%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 7%, Romania 6%, Russia 5% (2019)
Imports
Äthiopien
$20.859 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$17.17 billion (2020 est.)
$19.227 billion (2019 est.)
$17.17 billion (2020 est.)
$19.227 billion (2019 est.)
Schweiz
$480.522 billion (2021 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars
$429.979 billion (2020 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars
$413.404 billion (2019 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars
$429.979 billion (2020 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars
$413.404 billion (2019 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars
Serbien
$39.039 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$30.177 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$31.286 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$30.177 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$31.286 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Äthiopien
China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)
Schweiz
Germany 21%, Italy 8%, France 6%, United States 6%, United Kingdom 5%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)
Serbien
Germany 13%, Russia 9%, Italy 8%, Hungary 6%, China 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)
Airports
Äthiopien
57 (2021)
Schweiz
63 (2021)
Serbien
26 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Äthiopien
total: 212,000 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est.)
Schweiz
total: 4,028,238 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47 (2020 est.)
Serbien
total: 1,730,496 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Äthiopien
total: 20.4 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 17% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 17% (2021 est.)
Schweiz
total: 8.352 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 96% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 96% (2021 est.)
Serbien
total: 5.589 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 81% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 81% (2021 est.)
Railways
Äthiopien
total: 659 km (2017) (Ethiopian segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad)
standard gauge: 659 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
note: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor
standard gauge: 659 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
note: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor
Schweiz
total: 5,296 km (2020) 5,296 km electrified; Switzerland remains the only country with a fully electrified network
Serbien
total: 3,333 km (2020) 1,274 km electrified
Roadways
Äthiopien
total: 120,171 km (2018)
Schweiz
total: 71,557 km (2017)
paved: 71,557 km (2017) (includes 1,458 of expressways)
paved: 71,557 km (2017) (includes 1,458 of expressways)
Serbien
total: 44,248 km (2016)
paved: 28,000 km (2016) (16,162 km state roads, out of which 741 km highways)
unpaved: 16,248 km (2016)
paved: 28,000 km (2016) (16,162 km state roads, out of which 741 km highways)
unpaved: 16,248 km (2016)
Telephones - fixed lines
Äthiopien
total subscriptions: 890,000 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Schweiz
total subscriptions: 2,956,500 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 34 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 34 (2021 est.)
Serbien
total subscriptions: 2,540,276 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 37 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 37 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
Äthiopien
total subscriptions: 65 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 54 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 54 (2021 est.)
Schweiz
total subscriptions: 11,060,700 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 127 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 127 (2021 est.)
Serbien
total subscriptions: 8,501,519 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 124 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 124 (2021 est.)
Schweiz
1,292 km (2010) (there are 1,227 km of waterways on lakes and rivers for public transport and 65 km on the Rhine River between Basel-Rheinfelden and Schaffhausen-Bodensee for commercial goods transport)
Serbien
587 km (2009) (primarily on the Danube and Sava Rivers)
Disputes - international
Äthiopien
Ethiopia-Eritrea: Eritrea and Ethiopia agreed to abide by the 2002 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission's (EEBC) delimitation decision, but neither party responded to the revised line detailed in the November 2006 EEBC Demarcation Statement
Ethiopia-Somalia: the undemarcated former British administrative line has little meaning as a political separation to rival clans within Ethiopia's Ogaden (populated largely by ethnic Somalis) and southern Somalia's Oromo region; the Somalia-based terrorist group al-Shabaab has conducted cross-border assaults into Ethiopia as recently as 2022
Ethiopia-South Sudan: while border clashes continue in the al-Fashqa (Fashaga) area, the US views the 1902 boundary treaty between Ethiopia and Sudan as being in force
Ethiopia-Sudan: Ethiopia's construction of a large dam (the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam) on the Blue Nile in northern Ethiopia since 2011 has become a focal point of relations with Egypt and Sudan; Egypt has described the giant hydroelectric project as an existential threat because of its potential to control the flow of the river that is a key source of water for the country; Ethiopia completed filling the dam in 2023
Schweiz
none identified
Serbien
Serbia-Bosnia and Herzegovina: Serbia delimited about half of the boundary with Bosnia and Herzegovina, but sections along the Drina River remain in dispute
Serbia-Bulgaria: none identified
Serbia-Croatia: Serbia and Croatia dispute their border along the Danube; Serbia claims the border is the median between the current Danube shorelines, with the land to the eastern side of the median belonging to Serbia; Croatia contends that the boundary is demarcated according to historic maps, despite the river having meandered since then
Serbia-Hungary: none identified
Serbia-Kosovo: Serbia with several other states protested the US and other states' recognition of Kosovo's declaration of its status as a sovereign and independent state in February 2008; ethnic Serbian municipalities along Kosovo's northern border challenge final status of Kosovo-Serbia boundary; since 1999, NATO-led Kosovo Force peacekeepers under UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) authority have continued to keep the peace within Kosovo between the ethnic Albanian majority and the Serb minority; in October 2021, NATO-led KFOR increased patrols along the border with Serbia to deescalate hostilities caused by a dispute over license plates
Serbia-Montenegro: the former republic boundary serves as the boundary until a line is formally delimited and demarcated
Serbia-North Macedonia: none identified
Serbia-Romania: none identified
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