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Daten & Fakten

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien
Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha
Flagge: Suriname Suriname
Capital

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

name: Addis Ababa

geographic coordinates: 9 02 N, 38 42 E

time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the name in Amharic means "new flower" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

name: Phnom Penh

geographic coordinates: 11 33 N, 104 55 E

time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: Phnom Penh translates as "Penh's Hill" in Khmer; the city takes its name from the present Wat Phnom (Hill Temple), the tallest religious structure in the city, whose establishment, according to legend, was inspired in the 14th century by a pious nun, Daun PENH

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

name: Paramaribo

geographic coordinates: 5 50 N, 55 10 W

time difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the name may be the corruption of a Carib (Kalina) village or tribe named Parmirbo
Citizenship

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopia

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Cambodia

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Suriname

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

civil law system

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

civil law system (influenced by the UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia) customary law, Communist legal theory, and common law

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

civil law system influenced by Dutch civil law; note - a new criminal code was enacted in 2017
Suffrage

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

18 years of age; universal

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

18 years of age; universal

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

18 years of age; universal
Area

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

total: 1,104,300 sq km

land: 1,096,570 sq km

water: 7,730 sq km

note: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

total: 181,035 sq km

land: 176,515 sq km

water: 4,520 sq km

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

total: 163,820 sq km

land: 156,000 sq km

water: 7,820 sq km
Land use

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

agricultural land: 36.3% (2018 est.)

arable land: 15.2% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est.)

forest: 12.2% (2018 est.)

other: 51.5% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

agricultural land: 32.1% (2018 est.)

arable land: 22.7% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.9% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 8.5% (2018 est.)

forest: 56.5% (2018 est.)

other: 11.4% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

agricultural land: 0.5% (2018 est.)

arable land: 0.4% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 0.1% (2018 est.)

forest: 94.6% (2018 est.)

other: 4.9% (2018 est.)
Location

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

Eastern Africa, west of Somalia

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, between Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between French Guiana and Guyana
Age structure

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)

15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)

65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

0-14 years: 29.47% (male 2,518,910/female 2,459,235)

15-64 years: 65.39% (male 5,362,180/female 5,682,247)

65 years and over: 5.14% (2023 est.) (male 308,931/female 559,742)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

0-14 years: 22.77% (male 73,914/female 71,762)

15-64 years: 69.96% (male 223,807/female 223,762)

65 years and over: 7.27% (2023 est.) (male 19,152/female 27,362)
Birth rate

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

30.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

18.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

15.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

Oromo (official working language of Oromia Regional State) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of Somali Regional State) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of Tigray Regional State) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of Afar Regional State) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo bu’uraawaatiif baay’ee barbaachisaa ta’e. (Oromo)

የአለም እውነታ መጽሐፍ፣ ለመሠረታዊ መረጃ እጅግ አስፈላጊ የሆነ ምንጭ። (Amharic)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

Khmer (official) 95.8%, minority languages 2.9%, Chinese 0.6%, Vietnamese 0.5%, other 0.2% (2019 est.)

major-language sample(s):
សៀវភៅហេតុការណនៅលើពិភពលោក។ ទីតាំងពត៏មានមូលដានគ្រឹះយាងសំខាន់។. (Khmer)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

Dutch (official), English (widely spoken), Sranang Tongo (Surinamese, sometimes called Taki-Taki, is the native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others), Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), Javanese

major-language sample(s):
Het Wereld Feitenboek, een omnisbare bron van informatie. (Dutch)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)
Life expectancy at birth

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

total population: 67.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 64.9 years

female: 69.4 years

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

total population: 71 years (2023 est.)

male: 69.2 years

female: 73 years

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

total population: 72.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.9 years

female: 76.5 years
Major urban areas - population

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

5.461 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2023)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

2.281 million PHNOM PENH (capital) (2023)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

239,000 PARAMARIBO (capital) (2018)
Median age

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

total: 20.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 20 years

female: 20.5 years

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

total: 27.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 26.6 years

female: 28.5 years

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

total: 31.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 30.7 years

female: 32.6 years
Mother's mean age at first birth

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

19.3 years (2019 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

23.3 years (2021-22 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

-2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

population concentrated in the southeast, particularly in and around the capital of Phnom Penh; further distribution is linked closely to the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

population concentrated along the nothern coastal strip; the remainder of the country is sparsely populated
Population growth rate

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

2.4% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

1.04% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

1.11% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

3.92 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

2.2 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

1.91 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

urban population: 23.2% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

urban population: 25.6% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 3.06% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

urban population: 66.4% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.88% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

4.5% of GDP (2019 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

3.1% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

5% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

total: 9 years

male: 8 years

female: 8 years (2012)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

-1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

-7.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

7.26% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

9.37% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

-10.92% (2021 est.)
Labor force

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

56.664 million (2021 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

9.345 million (2021 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

244,200 (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

23.5% (2015 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

16.5% (2016 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

70% (2002 est.)
Unemployment rate

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

3.69% (2021 est.)

3.24% (2020 est.)

2.33% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

0.61% (2021 est.)

0.33% (2020 est.)

0.15% (2019 est.)

note: high underemployment, according to official statistics

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

10.06% (2021 est.)

9.78% (2020 est.)

8.04% (2019 est.)
Public debt

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

31.45% of GDP (2019 est.)

32.53% of GDP (2018 est.)

30.1% of GDP (2017 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

30.4% of GDP (2017 est.)

29.1% of GDP (2016 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

69.3% of GDP (2017 est.)

75.8% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

26.84% (2021 est.)

20.36% (2020 est.)

15.81% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

2.92% (2021 est.)

2.94% (2020 est.)

1.94% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

59.11% (2021 est.)

34.89% (2020 est.)

22% (2017 est.)
Exports

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

$9.496 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$7.715 billion (2020 est.)

$7.588 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

$20.126 billion (2021 est.)

$20.29 billion (2020 est.)

$21.072 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

$2.299 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.446 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.287 billion (2019 est.)
Exports - partners

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

United States 35%, China 7%, Germany 7%, Vietnam 7%, Japan 6% (2021)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

Switzerland 51%, United Arab Emirates 22%, Belgium 6%, Trinidad and Tobago 2%, Guyana 2% (2021)
Imports

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

$20.859 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$17.17 billion (2020 est.)

$19.227 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

$32.83 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$23.091 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$25.516 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

$1.876 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.845 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.413 billion (2019 est.)
Imports - partners

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

China 27%, Singapore 27%, Thailand 16%, Vietnam 12%, Hong Kong 2% (2021)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

United States 19%, China 16%, Netherlands 15%, Trinidad and Tobago 8%, Japan 3% (2021)
Airports

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

57 (2021)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

16 (2021)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

55 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

total: 212,000 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

total: 233,732 (2020 est.) Slowly increase as focus is on mobile internet

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

total: 92,270 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 16 (2020 est.)
Internet users

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

total: 20.4 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 17% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

total: 10.2 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 60% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

total: 402,600 (2021 est.)

percent of population: 66% (2021 est.)
Railways

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

total: 659 km (2017) (Ethiopian segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad)

standard gauge: 659 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge

note: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

total: 642 km (2014)

narrow gauge: 642 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge

note: under restoration
Roadways

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

total: 120,171 km (2018)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

total: 47,263 km (2013)

paved: 12,239 km (2013)

unpaved: 35,024 km (2013)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

total: 4,304 km (2003)

paved: 1,119 km (2003)

unpaved: 3,185 km (2003)
Telephones - fixed lines

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

total subscriptions: 890,000 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

total subscriptions: 40,296 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

total subscriptions: 119,977 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 20 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

total subscriptions: 65 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 54 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

total subscriptions: 19,899,790 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 120 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

total subscriptions: 906,170 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 148 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

3,700 km (2012) (mainly on Mekong River)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

1,200 km (2011) (most navigable by ships with drafts up to 7 m)
Disputes - international

Flagge: Äthiopien Äthiopien

Ethiopia-Eritrea: Eritrea and Ethiopia agreed to abide by the 2002 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission's (EEBC) delimitation decision, but neither party responded to the revised line detailed in the November 2006 EEBC Demarcation Statement

Ethiopia-Somalia: the undemarcated former British administrative line has little meaning as a political separation to rival clans within Ethiopia's Ogaden (populated largely by ethnic Somalis) and southern Somalia's Oromo region; the Somalia-based terrorist group al-Shabaab has conducted cross-border assaults into Ethiopia as recently as 2022

Ethiopia-South Sudan: while border clashes continue in the al-Fashqa (Fashaga) area, the US views the 1902 boundary treaty between Ethiopia and Sudan as being in force

Ethiopia-Sudan: Ethiopia's construction of a large dam (the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam) on the Blue Nile in northern Ethiopia since 2011 has become a focal point of relations with Egypt and Sudan; Egypt has described the giant hydroelectric project as an existential threat because of its potential to control the flow of the river that is a key source of water for the country; Ethiopia completed filling the dam in 2023

Flagge: Kambodscha Kambodscha

Cambodia-Laos: Cambodia is concerned that Laos' extensive upstream dam construction will affect Cambodian waters downstream

Cambodia-Thailand: Cambodia and Thailand have agreed to maintain peace along the border regardless of the decision of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) over territorial dispute near Cambodia's Preah Vihear Temple; the ICJ decision of 11 November 2013 determined that Cambodia had sovereignty over the whole territory of the promontory of Preah Vihear; the border disputes do not involve large amounts of territory, and most of the issues were settled by the Nov. 11, 2013 ICJ ruling

Cambodia-Vietnam: issues include casinos built in Cambodia near the border (gambling and prostitution); narcotics (criminals, crime, and abuse); trafficking of women and children, petrol smuggling into Cambodia from Vietnam, illegal logging, and illegal migration

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

Suriname-Brazil: none identified

Suriname-France (French Guiana): in March 2021, Suriname and France signed an agreement to establish their border along the Maroni River and its tributary the Lawa River and to cooperate in combatting illegal gold mining; however, the area further south between the Litani and Marouini Rivers is still disputed, with Suriname claiming the border is along the Marouini to the east and France arguing it is along the Litani River to the west

Suriname-Guyana: the two countries dispute the territory between two rivers, known as the New River Triangle, with Suriname contending that the New River (also called the Upper Corentyne) to the west marks their common border, while Guyana asserts that the Kutari River to the east forms the border; each side claims that their river is the source of the Corentyne River that forms a border further north between the two countries; the Permanent Court of Arbitration settled the maritime boundary between Suriname and Guyana in 2007 in an area with potentially substantial oil reserves

 

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