Daten & Fakten
Äthiopien
Peru
Paraguay
Capital
Äthiopien
name: Addis Ababa
geographic coordinates: 9 02 N, 38 42 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the name in Amharic means "new flower" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding
geographic coordinates: 9 02 N, 38 42 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the name in Amharic means "new flower" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding
Peru
name: Lima
geographic coordinates: 12 03 S, 77 03 W
time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the word "Lima" derives from the Spanish pronunciation of "Limaq," the native name for the valley in which the city was founded in 1535; "limaq" means "talker" in coastal Quechua and referred to an oracle that was situated in the valley but which was eventually destroyed by the Spanish and replaced with a church
geographic coordinates: 12 03 S, 77 03 W
time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the word "Lima" derives from the Spanish pronunciation of "Limaq," the native name for the valley in which the city was founded in 1535; "limaq" means "talker" in coastal Quechua and referred to an oracle that was situated in the valley but which was eventually destroyed by the Spanish and replaced with a church
Paraguay
name: Asuncion
geographic coordinates: 25 16 S, 57 40 W
time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday in October; ends last Sunday in March
etymology: the name means "assumption" and derives from the original name given to the city at its founding in 1537, Nuestra Senora Santa Maria de la Asuncion (Our Lady Saint Mary of the Assumption)
geographic coordinates: 25 16 S, 57 40 W
time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday in October; ends last Sunday in March
etymology: the name means "assumption" and derives from the original name given to the city at its founding in 1537, Nuestra Senora Santa Maria de la Asuncion (Our Lady Saint Mary of the Assumption)
Citizenship
Äthiopien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopia
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopia
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years
Peru
citizenship by birth: yes
citizenship by descent only: yes
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 2 years
citizenship by descent only: yes
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 2 years
Paraguay
citizenship by birth: yes
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a native-born citizen of Paraguay
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 3 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a native-born citizen of Paraguay
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 3 years
Legal system
Äthiopien
civil law system
Peru
civil law system
Paraguay
civil law system with influences from Argentine, Spanish, Roman, and French civil law models; judicial review of legislative acts in Supreme Court of Justice
Suffrage
Äthiopien
18 years of age; universal
Peru
18 years of age; universal and compulsory until the age of 70
Paraguay
18 years of age; universal and compulsory until the age of 75
Area
Äthiopien
total: 1,104,300 sq km
land: 1,096,570 sq km
water: 7,730 sq km
note: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined
land: 1,096,570 sq km
water: 7,730 sq km
note: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined
Peru
total: 1,285,216 sq km
land: 1,279,996 sq km
water: 5,220 sq km
land: 1,279,996 sq km
water: 5,220 sq km
Paraguay
total: 406,752 sq km
land: 397,302 sq km
water: 9,450 sq km
land: 397,302 sq km
water: 9,450 sq km
Land use
Äthiopien
agricultural land: 36.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 15.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est.)
forest: 12.2% (2018 est.)
other: 51.5% (2018 est.)
arable land: 15.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est.)
forest: 12.2% (2018 est.)
other: 51.5% (2018 est.)
Peru
agricultural land: 18.8% (2018 est.)
arable land: 3.1% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 14.6% (2018 est.)
forest: 53% (2018 est.)
other: 28.2% (2018 est.)
arable land: 3.1% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 14.6% (2018 est.)
forest: 53% (2018 est.)
other: 28.2% (2018 est.)
Paraguay
agricultural land: 53.8% (2018 est.)
arable land: 10.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.2% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 42.8% (2018 est.)
forest: 43.8% (2018 est.)
other: 2.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 10.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.2% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 42.8% (2018 est.)
forest: 43.8% (2018 est.)
other: 2.4% (2018 est.)
Location
Äthiopien
Eastern Africa, west of Somalia
Peru
Western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Chile and Ecuador
Paraguay
Central South America, northeast of Argentina, southwest of Brazil
Age structure
Äthiopien
0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)
15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)
65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827)
15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)
65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827)
Peru
0-14 years: 26.04% (male 4,311,243/female 4,136,849)
15-64 years: 65.94% (male 10,452,598/female 10,937,233)
65 years and over: 8.02% (2023 est.) (male 1,134,587/female 1,467,662)
15-64 years: 65.94% (male 10,452,598/female 10,937,233)
65 years and over: 8.02% (2023 est.) (male 1,134,587/female 1,467,662)
Paraguay
0-14 years: 22.4% (male 847,721/female 818,983)
15-64 years: 68.54% (male 2,560,031/female 2,539,378)
65 years and over: 9.06% (2023 est.) (male 320,958/female 352,792)
15-64 years: 68.54% (male 2,560,031/female 2,539,378)
65 years and over: 9.06% (2023 est.) (male 320,958/female 352,792)
Birth rate
Äthiopien
30.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Peru
17 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Paraguay
16.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Äthiopien
6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Peru
11 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Paraguay
4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Äthiopien
Oromo (official working language of Oromia Regional State) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of Somali Regional State) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of Tigray Regional State) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of Afar Regional State) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo bu’uraawaatiif baay’ee barbaachisaa ta’e. (Oromo)
የአለም እውነታ መጽሐፍ፣ ለመሠረታዊ መረጃ እጅግ አስፈላጊ የሆነ ምንጭ። (Amharic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo bu’uraawaatiif baay’ee barbaachisaa ta’e. (Oromo)
የአለም እውነታ መጽሐፍ፣ ለመሠረታዊ መረጃ እጅግ አስፈላጊ የሆነ ምንጭ። (Amharic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Peru
Spanish (official) 82.9%, Quechua (official) 13.6%, Aymara (official) 1.6%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.8%, other (includes foreign languages and sign language) 0.2%, none 0.1%, unspecified 0.7% (2017 est.)
major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Paraguay
Spanish (official) and Guarani (official) 46.3%, only Guarani 34%, only Spanish 15.2%, other (includes Portuguese, German, other Indigenous languages) 4.1%, no response 0.4%; note - data represent predominant household language (2012 est.)
major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
Äthiopien
total population: 67.1 years (2023 est.)
male: 64.9 years
female: 69.4 years
male: 64.9 years
female: 69.4 years
Peru
total population: 68.9 years (2023 est.)
male: 65.4 years
female: 72.7 years
male: 65.4 years
female: 72.7 years
Paraguay
total population: 78.6 years (2023 est.)
male: 76 years
female: 81.4 years
male: 76 years
female: 81.4 years
Major urban areas - population
Äthiopien
5.461 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2023)
Peru
11.204 million LIMA (capital), 959,000 Arequipa, 904,000 Trujillo (2023)
Paraguay
3.511 million ASUNCION (capital) (2023)
Median age
Äthiopien
total: 20.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 20 years
female: 20.5 years
male: 20 years
female: 20.5 years
Peru
total: 30.1 years (2023 est.)
male: 29.1 years
female: 31.1 years
male: 29.1 years
female: 31.1 years
Paraguay
total: 31.3 years (2023 est.)
male: 31.1 years
female: 31.5 years
male: 31.1 years
female: 31.5 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
Äthiopien
19.3 years (2019 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Peru
21.9 years (2013 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Paraguay
22.9 years (2008 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29
Net migration rate
Äthiopien
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Peru
-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Paraguay
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Äthiopien
highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map
Peru
approximately one-third of the population resides along the desert coastal belt in the west, with a strong focus on the capital city of Lima; the Andean highlands, or sierra, which is strongly identified with the country's Amerindian population, contains roughly half of the overall population; the eastern slopes of the Andes, and adjoining rainforest, are sparsely populated
Paraguay
most of the population resides in the eastern half of the country; to the west lies the Gran Chaco (a semi-arid lowland plain), which accounts for 60% of the land territory, but only 2% of the overall population
Population growth rate
Äthiopien
2.4% (2023 est.)
Peru
0.5% (2023 est.)
Paraguay
1.12% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Äthiopien
3.92 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Peru
2.18 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Paraguay
1.88 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Äthiopien
urban population: 23.2% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Peru
urban population: 78.9% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.33% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 1.33% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Paraguay
urban population: 63.1% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.64% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 1.64% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Äthiopien
4.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
Peru
4% of GDP (2021 est.)
Paraguay
3.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Äthiopien
total: 9 years
male: 8 years
female: 8 years (2012)
male: 8 years
female: 8 years (2012)
Peru
total: 15 years
male: 15 years
female: 15 years (2017)
male: 15 years
female: 15 years (2017)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Äthiopien
-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Peru
-3.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Paraguay
-1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Äthiopien
7.26% (2021 est.)
Peru
16.44% (2021 est.)
Paraguay
4.69% (2021 est.)
Labor force
Äthiopien
56.664 million (2021 est.)
Peru
18.352 million (2021 est.)
note: individuals older than 14 years of age
note: individuals older than 14 years of age
Paraguay
3.43 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Äthiopien
23.5% (2015 est.)
Peru
20.2% (2019 est.)
Paraguay
23.5% (2019 est.)
Unemployment rate
Äthiopien
3.69% (2021 est.)
3.24% (2020 est.)
2.33% (2019 est.)
3.24% (2020 est.)
2.33% (2019 est.)
Peru
4.83% (2021 est.)
7.18% (2020 est.)
3.38% (2019 est.)
note: data are for metropolitan Lima; widespread underemployment
7.18% (2020 est.)
3.38% (2019 est.)
note: data are for metropolitan Lima; widespread underemployment
Paraguay
7.21% (2021 est.)
7.55% (2020 est.)
6.59% (2019 est.)
7.55% (2020 est.)
6.59% (2019 est.)
Public debt
Äthiopien
31.45% of GDP (2019 est.)
32.53% of GDP (2018 est.)
30.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
32.53% of GDP (2018 est.)
30.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
Peru
34.67% of GDP (2020 est.)
26.54% of GDP (2019 est.)
25.7% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued by government entities other than the treasury; the data exclude treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities
26.54% of GDP (2019 est.)
25.7% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued by government entities other than the treasury; the data exclude treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities
Paraguay
19.5% of GDP (2017 est.)
18.9% of GDP (2016 est.)
18.9% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Äthiopien
26.84% (2021 est.)
20.36% (2020 est.)
15.81% (2019 est.)
20.36% (2020 est.)
15.81% (2019 est.)
Peru
4.27% (2021 est.)
2% (2020 est.)
2.25% (2019 est.)
note: data are for metropolitan Lima, annual average
2% (2020 est.)
2.25% (2019 est.)
note: data are for metropolitan Lima, annual average
Paraguay
4.79% (2021 est.)
1.77% (2020 est.)
2.76% (2019 est.)
1.77% (2020 est.)
2.76% (2019 est.)
Exports
Äthiopien
$9.496 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$7.715 billion (2020 est.)
$7.588 billion (2019 est.)
$7.715 billion (2020 est.)
$7.588 billion (2019 est.)
Peru
$66.098 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$45.624 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$54.676 billion (2019 est.)
$45.624 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$54.676 billion (2019 est.)
Paraguay
$14.154 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$11.794 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$13.272 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$11.794 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$13.272 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Äthiopien
China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019)
Peru
China 29%, United States 12%, Canada 5%, South Korea 5%, Switzerland 5% (2019)
Paraguay
Brazil 32%, Argentina 22%, Chile 8%, Russia 8% (2019)
Imports
Äthiopien
$20.859 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$17.17 billion (2020 est.)
$19.227 billion (2019 est.)
$17.17 billion (2020 est.)
$19.227 billion (2019 est.)
Peru
$58.611 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$42.093 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$51.778 billion (2019 est.)
$42.093 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$51.778 billion (2019 est.)
Paraguay
$13.454 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$10.46 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$13.146 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$10.46 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$13.146 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Äthiopien
China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)
Peru
China 24%, United States 22%, Brazil 6% (2019)
Paraguay
Brazil 24%, United States 22%, China 17%, Argentina 10%, Chile 5% (2019)
Airports
Äthiopien
57 (2021)
Peru
191 (2021)
Paraguay
799 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Äthiopien
total: 212,000 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est.)
Peru
total: 3.044 million (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 9 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 9 (2020 est.)
Paraguay
total: 562,369 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 8 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 8 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Äthiopien
total: 20.4 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 17% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 17% (2021 est.)
Peru
total: 24.14 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 71% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 71% (2021 est.)
Paraguay
total: 5.159 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 77% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 77% (2021 est.)
Railways
Äthiopien
total: 659 km (2017) (Ethiopian segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad)
standard gauge: 659 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
note: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor
standard gauge: 659 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
note: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor
Peru
total: 1,854.4 km (2017)
standard gauge: 1,730.4 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (34 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 124 km (2014) 0.914-m gauge
standard gauge: 1,730.4 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (34 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 124 km (2014) 0.914-m gauge
Paraguay
total: 30 km (2014)
standard gauge: 30 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge
standard gauge: 30 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge
Roadways
Äthiopien
total: 120,171 km (2018)
Peru
total: 18,699 km (2018)
paved: 18,699 km
note: includes 27,109 km of national roads (21,434 km paved), 247,505 km of departmental roads (3,623 km paved), and 113,857 km of local roads (1,858 km paved)
paved: 18,699 km
note: includes 27,109 km of national roads (21,434 km paved), 247,505 km of departmental roads (3,623 km paved), and 113,857 km of local roads (1,858 km paved)
Paraguay
total: 78,811 km (2020)
paved: 8,573 km (2020)
unpaved: 70,238 km (2020)
paved: 8,573 km (2020)
unpaved: 70,238 km (2020)
Telephones - fixed lines
Äthiopien
total subscriptions: 890,000 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Peru
total subscriptions: 2,266,025 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 7 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 7 (2021 est.)
Paraguay
total subscriptions: 203,971 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
Äthiopien
total subscriptions: 65 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 54 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 54 (2021 est.)
Peru
total subscriptions: 43,129,394 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 128 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 128 (2021 est.)
Paraguay
total subscriptions: 7,975,074 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 119 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 119 (2021 est.)
Peru
8,808 km (2011) (8,600 km of navigable tributaries on the Amazon River system and 208 km on Lago Titicaca)
Paraguay
3,100 km (2012) (primarily on the Paraguay and Paraná River systems)
Disputes - international
Äthiopien
Ethiopia-Eritrea: Eritrea and Ethiopia agreed to abide by the 2002 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission's (EEBC) delimitation decision, but neither party responded to the revised line detailed in the November 2006 EEBC Demarcation Statement
Ethiopia-Somalia: the undemarcated former British administrative line has little meaning as a political separation to rival clans within Ethiopia's Ogaden (populated largely by ethnic Somalis) and southern Somalia's Oromo region; the Somalia-based terrorist group al-Shabaab has conducted cross-border assaults into Ethiopia as recently as 2022
Ethiopia-South Sudan: while border clashes continue in the al-Fashqa (Fashaga) area, the US views the 1902 boundary treaty between Ethiopia and Sudan as being in force
Ethiopia-Sudan: Ethiopia's construction of a large dam (the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam) on the Blue Nile in northern Ethiopia since 2011 has become a focal point of relations with Egypt and Sudan; Egypt has described the giant hydroelectric project as an existential threat because of its potential to control the flow of the river that is a key source of water for the country; Ethiopia completed filling the dam in 2023
Peru
Peru-Bolivia: Peru rejects Bolivia's claim to restore maritime access through a sovereign corridor through Chile along the Peruvian border
Peru-Brazil: none identified
Peru-Chile: Bolivia continues to press for a sovereign corridor to the Pacific Ocean; any concession Chile makes to Bolivia to grant them a sovereign corridor requires approval by Peru under the terms of their treaty; in January 2018, the International Court of Justice ruled that Chile is not legally obligated to negotiate a sovereign corridor to the Pacific Ocean with Bolivia
Peru-Chile-Ecuador: Chile and Ecuador rejected Peru's November 2005 unilateral legislation to shift the axis of their joint treaty-defined maritime boundaries along the parallels of latitude to equidistance lines out to 200 nautical miles, which would give Peru 37,900 square kilometers of water
Peru-Colombia: organized illegal narcotics operations in Colombia have penetrated Peru's shared border; problems also include cross border illegal migration, human trafficking, and contraband smuggling
Peru-Ecuador: in 1999, Tiwinza memorial park was created on lands that remains sovereign Peruvian territory, but Ecuador has the right to maintain and administer it in perpetuity
Paraguay
Paraguay-Argentina-Brazil: unruly region at convergence of Paraguay-Argentina-Brazil borders is locus of money laundering, smuggling, arms and illegal narcotics trafficking, and fundraising for violent extremist organizations
Ihre Ansprechpartner
Bitte geben Sie hier Ihre PLZ ein, um zu Ihren regionalen Ansprechpartnern zu gelangen. Diese stehen Ihnen für individuelle Rückfragen zur Verfügung.
PLZ eingeben