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Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam
Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen
Capital

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

name: Hanoi (Ha Noi)

geographic coordinates: 21 02 N, 105 51 E

time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the city has had many names in its history going back to A.D. 1010 when it first became the capital of imperial Vietnam; in 1831, it received its current name of Ha Noi, meaning "between the rivers," which refers to its geographic location

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

name: Abu Dhabi

geographic coordinates: 24 28 N, 54 22 E

time difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: in Arabic, abu means "father" and dhabi refers to "gazelle"; the name may derive from an abundance of gazelles that used to live in the area, as well as a folk tale involving the "Father of the Gazelle," Shakhbut BIN DHIYAB AL NAHYAN, whose hunting party tracked a gazelle to a spring on the island where Abu Dhabi was founded

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

name: Manila

geographic coordinates: 14 36 N, 120 58 E

time difference: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: derives from the Tagalog "may-nila" meaning "where there is indigo" and refers to the presence of indigo-yielding plants growing in the area surrounding the original settlement
Citizenship

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Vietnam

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of the United Arab Emirates; if the father is unknown, the mother must be a citizen

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 30 years

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of the Philippines

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Legal system

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

civil law system; note - the civil code of 2005 reflects a European-style civil law

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

mixed legal system of Islamic (sharia) law and civil law

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

mixed legal system of civil, common, Islamic (sharia), and customary law
Suffrage

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

18 years of age; universal

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

limited; note - rulers of the seven emirates each select a proportion of voters for the Federal National Council (FNC) that together account for about 12 percent of Emirati citizens

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

18 years of age; universal
Area

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

total: 331,210 sq km

land: 310,070 sq km

water: 21,140 sq km

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

total: 83,600 sq km

land: 83,600 sq km

water: 0 sq km

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total: 300,000 sq km

land: 298,170 sq km

water: 1,830 sq km
Land use

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

agricultural land: 34.8% (2018 est.)

arable land: 20.6% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 12.1% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 2.1% (2018 est.)

forest: 45% (2018 est.)

other: 20.2% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

agricultural land: 4.6% (2018 est.)

arable land: 0.5% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.5% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 3.6% (2018 est.)

forest: 3.8% (2018 est.)

other: 91.6% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

agricultural land: 41% (2018 est.)

arable land: 18.2% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 17.8% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 5% (2018 est.)

forest: 25.9% (2018 est.)

other: 33.1% (2018 est.)
Location

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, Gulf of Tonkin, and South China Sea, as well as China, Laos, and Cambodia

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf, between Oman and Saudi Arabia

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam
Age structure

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

0-14 years: 23.44% (male 12,975,791/female 11,593,157)

15-64 years: 68.69% (male 36,280,449/female 35,705,586)

65 years and over: 7.87% (2023 est.) (male 3,346,804/female 4,897,387)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

0-14 years: 16.23% (male 829,266/female 789,187)

15-64 years: 81.77% (male 5,840,920/female 2,314,683)

65 years and over: 2% (2023 est.) (male 15,1340/female 48,053)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

0-14 years: 30.49% (male 18,133,279/female 17,366,394)

15-64 years: 64.06% (male 37,667,819/female 36,923,236)

65 years and over: 5.45% (2023 est.) (male 2,516,561/female 3,826,911)
Birth rate

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

15.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

10.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

22.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

1.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and Khmer, mountain area languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)

major-language sample(s):
Dữ kiện thế giới, là nguồn thông tin cơ bản không thể thiếu. (Vietnamese)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

Arabic (official), English, Hindi, Malayam, Urdu, Pashto, Tagalog, Persian

major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

Tagalog 39.9%, Bisaya/Binisaya 16%, Hiligaynon/Ilonggo 7.3%, Ilocano 7.1%, Cebuano 6.5%, Bikol/Bicol 3.9%, Waray 2.6%, Kapampangan 2.4%, Maguindanao 1.4%, Pangasinan/Panggalato 1.3%, other languages/dialects 11.2%, unspecified 0.4% (2020 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Ang World Factbook, ang mapagkukunan ng kailangang impormasyon. (Tagalog)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

note: data represent percentage of households; unspecified Filipino (based on Tagalog) and English are official languagesTaga; eight major dialects - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinan
Life expectancy at birth

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

total population: 75.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 73.2 years

female: 78.6 years

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

total population: 79.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 78.4 years

female: 81.2 years

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total population: 70.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 67 years

female: 74.2 years
Major urban areas - population

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

9.321 million Ho Chi Minh City, 5.253 million HANOI (capital), 1.865 million Can Tho, 1.423 million Hai Phong, 1.221 million Da Nang, 1.111 million Bien Hoa (2023)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

3.008 million Dubai, 1.831 million Sharjah, 1.567 million ABU DHABI (capital) (2023)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

14.667 million MANILA (capital), 1.949 million Davao, 1.025 million Cebu City, 931,000 Zamboanga, 960,000 Antipolo, 803,000 Cagayan de Oro City, 803,000 Dasmarinas (2023)
Median age

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

total: 32.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 31.6 years

female: 33.8 years

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

total: 35.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 37.9 years

female: 29.9 years

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total: 25.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 24.9 years

female: 26 years

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

23.6 years (2022 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

-3.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

though it has one of the highest population densities in the world, the population is not evenly dispersed; clustering is heaviest along the South China Sea and Gulf of Tonkin, with the Mekong Delta (in the south) and the Red River Valley (in the north) having the largest concentrations of people

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

population is heavily concentrated to the northeast on the Musandam Peninsula; the three largest emirates - Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sharjah - are home to nearly 85% of the population

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

population concentrated where good farmlands lie; highest concentrations are northwest and south-central Luzon, the southeastern extension of Luzon, and the islands of the Visayan Sea, particularly Cebu and Negros; Manila is home to one-eighth of the entire national population
Population growth rate

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

0.93% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

0.58% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

1.58% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

2.04 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

1.62 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

2.77 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

urban population: 39.5% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 2.7% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

urban population: 87.8% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

urban population: 48.3% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 2.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

4.1% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

3.9% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

3.7% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

total: 16 years

male: 15 years

female: 17 years (2020)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total: 13 years

male: 13 years

female: 13 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

-6.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

-0.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

-2.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

3.58% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

2.54% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

8.49% (2021 est.)
Labor force

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

56.203 million (2021 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

6.074 million (2021 est.)

note: expatriates account for about 85% of the workforce

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

44.242 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

6.7% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

19.5% (2003 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

16.7% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

2.17% (2021 est.)

2.39% (2020 est.)

2.04% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

3.36% (2021 est.)

3.19% (2020 est.)

2.23% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

2.41% (2021 est.)

2.52% (2020 est.)

2.24% (2019 est.)
Public debt

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

58.5% of GDP (2017 est.)

59.9% of GDP (2016 est.)

note: official data; data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

19.7% of GDP (2017 est.)

20.2% of GDP (2016 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

39.9% of GDP (2017 est.)

39% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

1.83% (2021 est.)

3.22% (2020 est.)

2.8% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

-2.08% (2020 est.)

-1.93% (2019 est.)

3.07% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

3.93% (2021 est.)

2.39% (2020 est.)

2.39% (2019 est.)
Exports

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

$339.984 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$290.229 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$280.826 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

$335.238 billion (2020 est.)

$308.5 billion (2017 est.)

$298.6 billion (2016 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

$87.79 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$80.034 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$94.741 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

US 28%, China 17%, South Korea 6%, Japan 6%, Hong Kong 4% (2021)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

India 14%, Japan 8%, China 8%, Saudi Arabia 8%, Iraq 5% (2021)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

China 16%, United States 14%, Japan 12%, Hong Kong 12%, Singapore 7% (2021)
Imports

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

$338.021 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$269.808 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$261.683 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

$246.886 billion (2020 est.)

$229.2 billion (2017 est.)

$226.5 billion (2016 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

$126.508 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$99.943 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$131.013 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

China 39%, South Korea 17%, Japan 5%, Taiwan 4%, Thailand 4% (2021)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

China 17%, India 9%, United States 6%, Saudi Arabia 5%, Germany 3% (2021)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

China 34%, Japan 7%, South Korea 6%, Indonesia 6%, United States 6% (2021)
Airports

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

45 (2021)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

43 (2021)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

247 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

total: 16,699,249 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 17 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

total: 3,245,123 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 33 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total: 7,936,574 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 7 (2020 est.)
Internet users

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

total: 71.78 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 74% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

total: 9.4 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 100% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total: 58.3 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 53% (2021 est.)
Railways

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

total: 2,600 km (2014)

standard gauge: 178 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge; 253 km mixed gauge

narrow gauge: 2,169 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total: 77 km (2017)

standard gauge: 49 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge

narrow gauge: 28 km (2017) 1.067-m gauge
Roadways

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

total: 195,468 km (2013)

paved: 148,338 km (2013)

unpaved: 47,130 km (2013)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

total: 4,080 km (2008)

paved: 4,080 km (2008) (includes 253 km of expressways)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total: 216,387 km (2014)

paved: 61,093 km (2014)

unpaved: 155,294 km (2014)
Telephones - fixed lines

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

total subscriptions: 3.1 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

total subscriptions: 2.2 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 24 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total subscriptions: 5,028,018 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

total subscriptions: 140 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 140 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

total subscriptions: 18 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 190 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

total subscriptions: 163,345,244 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 143 (2021 est.)
Waterways

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

47,130 km (2011) (30,831 km weight under 50 tons)

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

3,219 km (2011) (limited to vessels with draft less than 1.5 m)
Disputes - international

Flagge: Vietnam Vietnam

Vietnam-Cambodia: Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities; issues include casinos built in Cambodia near the border, narcotics trafficking, trafficking of women and children, petrol smuggling, illegal logging, and illegal migration; progress on a joint development area with Cambodia is hampered by an unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands; in December 2021, leaders from the two countries agreed to fully complete the remaining border demarcation and the upgrading of border checkpoints

Vietnam-Cambodia-Laos: Cambodia and Laos protest Vietnamese squatters and armed encroachments along border; Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities

Vietnam-China: an estimated 300,000 Vietnamese refugees reside in China; the decade-long demarcation of the China-Vietnam land boundary was completed in 2009; small territorial exchanges were made during the demarcation; China occupies the Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; cross border trafficking in women and children and illegal wildlife trade are problems along this border; In December 2021, China tightened its border controls over COVID concerns, restricting an important trade route for Vietnam

Vietnam-Laos: Laos opened a strategically important international border crossing with Vietnam in 2021, which will shorten the distance for goods and people transiting between Thailand and Vietnam

Flagge: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate

UAE-Oman: boundary agreement was signed and ratified with Oman in 2003 for entire border, including Oman's Musandam Peninsula and Al Madhah enclaves, but contents of the agreement and detailed maps showing the alignment have not been published

UAE-Iran: Iran and UAE dispute Tunb Islands and Abu Musa Island near the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran has occupied since 1971

UAE-Saudi Arabia: the UAE has differences with Saudi Arabia over their border and the sharing of a major oilfield there, although the issue is seldom mentioned publically

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen

Philippines-Taiwan-China-Malaysia-Vietnam: Philippines claims sovereignty over Scarborough Reef (also claimed by China together with Taiwan) and over certain of the Spratly Islands, known locally as the Kalayaan (Freedom) Islands, also claimed by China, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Vietnam; the 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea," has eased tensions in the Spratly Islands but falls short of a legally binding "code of conduct" desired by several of the disputants; in March 2005, the national oil companies of China, the Philippines, and Vietnam signed a joint accord to conduct marine seismic activities in the Spratly Islands

Philippines-Malaysia: Philippines retains a dormant claim to Malaysia's Sabah State in northern Borneo based on the Sultanate of Sulu's granting the Philippines Government power of attorney to pursue a sovereignty claim on his behalf; the disagreement resurfaced in September 2020 , when Malaysia’s submission to the UN about extending its continental shelf was sharply countered by the Philippines because it included the disputed territory

Philippines-Palau: maritime delimitation negotiations continue with Palau, as of March 2022

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