Daten & Fakten
Angola
Algerien
Jordanien
Capital
Angola
name: Luanda
geographic coordinates: 8 50 S, 13 13 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: does not observe daylight savings time
etymology: originally named "Sao Paulo da Assuncao de Loanda" (Saint Paul of the Assumption of Loanda), which over time was shortened and corrupted to just Luanda
geographic coordinates: 8 50 S, 13 13 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: does not observe daylight savings time
etymology: originally named "Sao Paulo da Assuncao de Loanda" (Saint Paul of the Assumption of Loanda), which over time was shortened and corrupted to just Luanda
Algerien
name: Algiers
geographic coordinates: 36 45 N, 3 03 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: name derives from the Arabic "al-Jazair" meaning "the islands" and refers to the four islands formerly off the coast of the capital but joined to the mainland since 1525
geographic coordinates: 36 45 N, 3 03 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: name derives from the Arabic "al-Jazair" meaning "the islands" and refers to the four islands formerly off the coast of the capital but joined to the mainland since 1525
Jordanien
name: Amman
geographic coordinates: 31 57 N, 35 56 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Friday in February; ends last Friday in October
etymology: in the 13th century B.C., the Ammonites named their main city "Rabbath Ammon"; "rabbath" designated "capital," so the name meant "The Capital of [the] Ammon[ites]"; over time, the "Rabbath" came to be dropped and the city became known simply as "Ammon" and then "Amman"
geographic coordinates: 31 57 N, 35 56 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Friday in February; ends last Friday in October
etymology: in the 13th century B.C., the Ammonites named their main city "Rabbath Ammon"; "rabbath" designated "capital," so the name meant "The Capital of [the] Ammon[ites]"; over time, the "Rabbath" came to be dropped and the city became known simply as "Ammon" and then "Amman"
Citizenship
Angola
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Angola
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Angola
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Algerien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: the mother must be a citizen of Algeria
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
citizenship by descent only: the mother must be a citizen of Algeria
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
Jordanien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Jordan
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 15 years
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Jordan
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 15 years
Legal system
Angola
civil legal system based on Portuguese civil law; no judicial review of legislation
Algerien
mixed legal system of French civil law and Islamic law; judicial review of legislative acts in ad hoc Constitutional Council composed of various public officials including several Supreme Court justices
Jordanien
mixed system developed from codes instituted by the Ottoman Empire (based on French law), British common law, and Islamic law
Suffrage
Angola
18 years of age; universal
Algerien
18 years of age; universal
Jordanien
18 years of age; universal
Area
Angola
total: 1,246,700 sq km
land: 1,246,700 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 1,246,700 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Algerien
total: 2,381,740 sq km
land: 2,381,740 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 2,381,740 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Jordanien
total: 89,342 sq km
land: 88,802 sq km
water: 540 sq km
land: 88,802 sq km
water: 540 sq km
Land use
Angola
agricultural land: 45.7% (2018 est.)
arable land: 3.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 41.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 54.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 3.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 41.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 54.3% (2018 est.)
Algerien
agricultural land: 17.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 3.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 13.8% (2018 est.)
forest: 0.8% (2018 est.)
other: 81.8% (2018 est.)
arable land: 3.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 13.8% (2018 est.)
forest: 0.8% (2018 est.)
other: 81.8% (2018 est.)
Jordanien
agricultural land: 11.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 8.4% (2018 est.)
forest: 1.1% (2018 est.)
other: 87.5% (2018 est.)
arable land: 2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 8.4% (2018 est.)
forest: 1.1% (2018 est.)
other: 87.5% (2018 est.)
Location
Angola
Southern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo
Algerien
Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Morocco and Tunisia
Jordanien
Middle East, northwest of Saudi Arabia, between Israel (to the west) and Iraq
Age structure
Angola
0-14 years: 47.18% (male 8,503,242/female 8,473,889)
15-64 years: 50.49% (male 8,730,015/female 9,435,581)
65 years and over: 2.33% (2023 est.) (male 350,059/female 488,495)
15-64 years: 50.49% (male 8,730,015/female 9,435,581)
65 years and over: 2.33% (2023 est.) (male 350,059/female 488,495)
Algerien
0-14 years: 28.78% (male 6,594,512/female 6,286,191)
15-64 years: 64.29% (male 14,607,255/female 14,166,990)
65 years and over: 6.93% (2023 est.) (male 1,475,635/female 1,627,815)
15-64 years: 64.29% (male 14,607,255/female 14,166,990)
65 years and over: 6.93% (2023 est.) (male 1,475,635/female 1,627,815)
Jordanien
0-14 years: 31.42% (male 1,788,882/female 1,694,417)
15-64 years: 64.53% (male 3,802,074/female 3,352,680)
65 years and over: 4.05% (2023 est.) (male 218,218/female 230,445)
15-64 years: 64.53% (male 3,802,074/female 3,352,680)
65 years and over: 4.05% (2023 est.) (male 218,218/female 230,445)
Birth rate
Angola
41.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Algerien
20.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Jordanien
22.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Angola
7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Algerien
4.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Jordanien
3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Angola
Portuguese 71.2% (official), Umbundu 23%, Kikongo 8.2%, Kimbundu 7.8%, Chokwe 6.5%, Nhaneca 3.4%, Nganguela 3.1%, Fiote 2.4%, Kwanhama 2.3%, Muhumbi 2.1%, Luvale 1%, other 3.6%; note - data represent most widely spoken languages; shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census (2014 est.)
Algerien
Arabic (official), French (lingua franca), Berber or Tamazight (official); dialects include Kabyle Berber (Taqbaylit), Shawiya Berber (Tacawit), Mzab Berber, Tuareg Berber (Tamahaq)
major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Jordanien
Arabic (official), English (widely understood among upper and middle classes)
major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
Angola
total population: 62.5 years (2023 est.)
male: 60.4 years
female: 64.7 years
male: 60.4 years
female: 64.7 years
Algerien
total population: 77.8 years (2023 est.)
male: 77 years
female: 78.6 years
male: 77 years
female: 78.6 years
Jordanien
total population: 76.3 years (2023 est.)
male: 74.8 years
female: 77.8 years
male: 74.8 years
female: 77.8 years
Major urban areas - population
Angola
9.292 million LUANDA (capital), 959,000 Lubango, 905,000 Cabinda, 809,000 Benguela, 783,000 Malanje (2023)
Algerien
2.902 million ALGIERS (capital), 936,000 Oran (2022)
Jordanien
2.232 million AMMAN (capital) (2023)
Median age
Angola
total: 16.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 15.7 years
female: 16.7 years
male: 15.7 years
female: 16.7 years
Algerien
total: 28.9 years (2023 est.)
male: 28.6 years
female: 29.2 years
male: 28.6 years
female: 29.2 years
Jordanien
total: 24.6 years (2023 est.)
male: 25.1 years
female: 24.1 years
male: 25.1 years
female: 24.1 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
Angola
19.4 years (2015/16 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Jordanien
24.6 years (2017/18 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate
Angola
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Algerien
-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Jordanien
-11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Angola
most people live in the western half of the country; urban areas account for the highest concentrations of people, particularly the capital of Luanda as shown in this population distribution map
Algerien
the vast majority of the populace is found in the extreme northern part of the country along the Mediterranean Coast as shown in this population distribution map
Jordanien
population heavily concentrated in the west, and particularly the northwest, in and around the capital of Amman; a sizeable, but smaller population is located in the southwest along the shore of the Gulf of Aqaba
Population growth rate
Angola
3.34% (2023 est.)
Algerien
1.62% (2023 est.)
Jordanien
0.79% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Angola
5.76 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Algerien
2.97 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Jordanien
2.91 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Angola
urban population: 68.7% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 4.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 4.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Algerien
urban population: 75.3% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 1.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Jordanien
urban population: 92% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0.98% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 0.98% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Angola
2.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
Algerien
7% of GDP (2020 est.)
Jordanien
3.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
Jordanien
total: 11 years
male: 10 years
female: 11 years (2020)
male: 10 years
female: 11 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Angola
-6.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Algerien
-9.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Jordanien
-5.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Angola
-8.34% (2021 est.)
Algerien
7.36% (2021 est.)
Jordanien
3.02% (2021 est.)
Labor force
Angola
14.462 million (2021 est.)
Algerien
12.312 million (2021 est.)
Jordanien
2.865 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Angola
32.3% (2018 est.)
Algerien
5.5% (2011 est.)
Jordanien
15.7% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate
Angola
8.53% (2021 est.)
8.33% (2020 est.)
7.42% (2019 est.)
8.33% (2020 est.)
7.42% (2019 est.)
Algerien
12.7% (2021 est.)
12.55% (2020 est.)
10.51% (2019 est.)
12.55% (2020 est.)
10.51% (2019 est.)
Jordanien
19.25% (2021 est.)
19.03% (2020 est.)
16.81% (2019 est.)
note: official rate; unofficial rate is approximately 30%
19.03% (2020 est.)
16.81% (2019 est.)
note: official rate; unofficial rate is approximately 30%
Public debt
Angola
65% of GDP (2017 est.)
75.3% of GDP (2016 est.)
75.3% of GDP (2016 est.)
Algerien
27.5% of GDP (2017 est.)
20.4% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: data cover central government debt as well as debt issued by subnational entities and intra-governmental debt
20.4% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: data cover central government debt as well as debt issued by subnational entities and intra-governmental debt
Jordanien
75.14% of GDP (2020 est.)
78.48% of GDP (2019 est.)
75.38% of GDP (2017 est.)
note: data cover central government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
78.48% of GDP (2019 est.)
75.38% of GDP (2017 est.)
note: data cover central government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Angola
25.75% (2021 est.)
22.27% (2020 est.)
17.08% (2019 est.)
22.27% (2020 est.)
17.08% (2019 est.)
Algerien
7.23% (2021 est.)
2.42% (2020 est.)
1.95% (2019 est.)
2.42% (2020 est.)
1.95% (2019 est.)
Jordanien
1.35% (2021 est.)
0.33% (2020 est.)
0.76% (2019 est.)
0.33% (2020 est.)
0.76% (2019 est.)
Exports
Angola
$33.675 billion (2021 est.)
$21.004 billion (2020 est.)
$35.18 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$21.004 billion (2020 est.)
$35.18 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Algerien
$41.776 billion (2021 est.)
$24.902 billion (2020 est.)
$38.551 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$24.902 billion (2020 est.)
$38.551 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Jordanien
$13.864 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$10.444 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$16.17 billion (2019 est.)
$10.444 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$16.17 billion (2019 est.)
Exports - partners
Angola
China 62%, India 10%, United Arab Emirates 4%, Portugal 3%, Spain 3% (2019)
Algerien
Italy 13%, France 13%, Spain 12%, United States 7%, United Kingdom 7%, India 5%, South Korea 5% (2019)
Jordanien
United States 26%, India 13%, Saudi Arabia 11%, Iraq 5%, China 4% (2021)
Imports
Angola
$18.845 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$15.146 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$22.299 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$15.146 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$22.299 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Algerien
$44.322 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$42.347 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$54.259 billion (2019 est.)
$42.347 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$54.259 billion (2019 est.)
Jordanien
$23.392 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$18.424 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$21.964 billion (2019 est.)
$18.424 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$21.964 billion (2019 est.)
Imports - partners
Angola
China 22%, Portugal 15%, Nigeria 6%, Belgium 6%, United States 5%, South Africa 5%, Brazil 5% (2019)
Algerien
China 18%, France 14%, Italy 8%, Spain 8%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)
Jordanien
China 17%, Saudi Arabia 14%, United Arab Emirates 11%, United States 5%, Turkey 3% (2021)
Airports
Angola
102 (2021)
Algerien
149 (2021)
Jordanien
18 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Angola
total: 230,610 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.7 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.7 (2020 est.)
Algerien
total: 3,790,459 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 9 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 9 (2020 est.)
Jordanien
total: 630,545 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Angola
total: 11.55 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 33% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 33% (2021 est.)
Algerien
total: 31.24 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 71% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 71% (2021 est.)
Jordanien
total: 9.13 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 83% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 83% (2021 est.)
Railways
Angola
total: 2,761 km (2022)
narrow gauge: 2,638 km (2022) 1.067-m gauge
123 km 0.600-mm gauge
narrow gauge: 2,638 km (2022) 1.067-m gauge
123 km 0.600-mm gauge
Algerien
total: 4,020 km (2019)
Jordanien
total: 509 km (2020)
narrow gauge: 509 km (2014) 1.050-m gauge
narrow gauge: 509 km (2014) 1.050-m gauge
Roadways
Angola
total: 26,000 km (2018)
paved: 13,600 km (2018)
unpaved: 12,400 km (2018)
paved: 13,600 km (2018)
unpaved: 12,400 km (2018)
Algerien
total: 104,000 km (2015)
paved: 71,656 km (2015)
unpaved: 32,344 km (2015)
paved: 71,656 km (2015)
unpaved: 32,344 km (2015)
Jordanien
total: 7,203 km (2011)
paved: 7,203 km (2011)
paved: 7,203 km (2011)
Telephones - fixed lines
Angola
total subscriptions: 119,826 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Algerien
total subscriptions: 5,097,095 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 12 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 12 (2021 est.)
Jordanien
total subscriptions: 427,517 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
Angola
total subscriptions: 15,327,864 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 44 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 44 (2021 est.)
Algerien
total subscriptions: 47,028,685 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 106 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 106 (2021 est.)
Jordanien
total subscriptions: 7,275,563 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 65 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 65 (2021 est.)
Waterways
Angola
1,300 km (2011)
Disputes - international
Angola
Angola-Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): has had disputes over land and maritime borders with the DRC; maritime disputes have largely been about offshore oil claims
Angola-Namibia: none identified
Angola-Republic of Congo: (Kabinda Exclave) none identified
Angola-Zambia: because the straight-line segments along the left bank (Zambian side) of the Cuando/Kwando River do not conform with the physical alignment of the unstable shoreline, Zambian residents in some areas have settled illegally on sections of shoreline that fall on the Angolan side of the boundary
Algerien
Algeria-Morocco: the Algerian-Moroccan land border remains closed; Algeria's border with Morocco remains an irritant to bilateral relations, each nation accusing the other of harboring militants and arms smuggling; the National Liberation Front's (FLN) assertions of a claim to Chirac Pastures in southeastern Morocco remain a dormant dispute
Algeria-Libya: dormant dispute includes Libyan claims of about 32,000 sq km still reflected on its maps of southeastern Algeria
Algeria-Mali: none identified
Algeria-Mauritania: none identified
Algeria-Niger: none identified
Algeria-Tunisia: none identified
Jordanien
Jordan-Iraq: the two countries signed a border agreement in 1984; Jordan has ratified the treaty, but it has not been confirmed that Iraq has ratified it; as of 2010, the agreement had not been registered with the UN
Jordan-Israel: none identified
Jordan-Saudi Arabia: Jordan and Saudi Arabia signed an agreement to demarcate their maritime borders in 2007
Jordan-Syria: the two countries signed an agreement in 2005 to settle the border dispute based on a 1931 demarcation accord; the two countries began demarcation in 2006
Jordan-West Bank: none identified
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