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Daten & Fakten

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch
Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien
Capital

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

name: Dhaka

geographic coordinates: 23 43 N, 90 24 E

time difference: UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the origins of the name are unclear, but some sources state that the city's site was originally called "dhakka," meaning "watchtower," and that the area served as a watch-station for Bengal rulers

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

name: Buenos Aires

geographic coordinates: 34 36 S, 58 22 W

time difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the name translates as "fair winds" in Spanish and derives from the original designation of the settlement that would become the present-day city, "Santa Maria del Buen Aire" (Saint Mary of the Fair Winds)
Citizenship

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Bangladesh

dual citizenship recognized: yes, but limited to select countries

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

citizenship by birth: yes

citizenship by descent only: yes

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 2 years
Legal system

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

mixed legal system of mostly English common law and Islamic law

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

civil law system based on West European legal systems; note - in mid-2015, Argentina adopted a new civil code, replacing the old one in force since 1871
Suffrage

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

18 years of age; universal

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

18-70 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-17 years of age - optional for national elections
Area

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

total: 148,460 sq km

land: 130,170 sq km

water: 18,290 sq km

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

total: 2,780,400 sq km

land: 2,736,690 sq km

water: 43,710 sq km
Land use

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

agricultural land: 70.1% (2018 est.)

arable land: 59% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 6.5% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 4.6% (2018 est.)

forest: 11.1% (2018 est.)

other: 18.8% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est.)

arable land: 13.9% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 39.6% (2018 est.)

forest: 10.7% (2018 est.)

other: 35.4% (2018 est.)
Location

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

Southern Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and India

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay
Age structure

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

0-14 years: 25.38% (male 21,587,699/female 20,846,378)

15-64 years: 67.09% (male 54,560,958/female 57,599,478)

65 years and over: 7.53% (2023 est.) (male 5,871,022/female 6,718,930)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)

15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)

65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) (male 2,511,984/female 3,391,820)
Birth rate

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

17.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

15.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

5.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

Bangla 98.8% (official, also known as Bengali), other 1.2% (2011 est.)

major-language sample(s):


বিশ্ব ফ্যাক্টবুক, মৌলিক তথ্যের অপরিহার্য উৎস (Bangla)


The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Quechua, Guarani, Mapudungun)

major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

total population: 75 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.8 years

female: 77.2 years

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

total population: 78.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.5 years

female: 81.8 years
Major urban areas - population

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

23.210 million DHAKA (capital), 5.380 million Chittagong, 955,000 Khulna, 962,000 Rajshahi, 964,000 Sylhet, 906,000 Bogra (2023)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

15.490 million BUENOS AIRES (capital), 1.612 million Córdoba, 1.594 million Rosario, 1.226 million Mendoza, 1.027 million San Miguel de Tucumán, 914,000 La Plata (2023)
Median age

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

total: 29.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 28.3 years

female: 30 years

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

total: 33 years (2023 est.)

male: 31.8 years

female: 34.3 years
Mother's mean age at first birth

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

18.6 years (2017/18 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Net migration rate

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

-2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated
Population growth rate

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

0.91% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

0.8% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

2.08 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

2.17 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

urban population: 40.5% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 2.88% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

2.1% of GDP (2021 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

5% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

total: 12 years

male: 12 years

female: 13 years (2020)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

total: 18 years

male: 17 years

female: 20 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

-6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

10.29% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

15.26% (2021 est.)

note: based on private sector estimates
Labor force

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

70.961 million (2021 est.)

note: extensive migration of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

21.206 million (2021 est.)

note: urban areas only
Population below poverty line

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

24.3% (2016 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

35.5% (2019 est.)
Unemployment rate

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

5.23% (2021 est.)

5.41% (2020 est.)

4.44% (2019 est.)

note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

10.9% (2021 est.)

11.46% (2020 est.)

9.84% (2019 est.)
Public debt

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

33.1% of GDP (2017 est.)

33.3% of GDP (2016 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

57.6% of GDP (2017 est.)

55% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

5.55% (2021 est.)

5.69% (2020 est.)

5.59% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

25.7% (2017 est.)

26.5% (2016 est.)

note: data are derived from private estimates
Exports

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

$49.386 billion (2021 est.)

$38.476 billion (2020 est.)

$44.961 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

$87.415 billion (2021 est.)

$64.431 billion (2020 est.)

$79.964 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

United States 15%, Germany 14%, United Kingdom 8%, Spain 7%, France 7% (2019)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

Brazil 16%, China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5% (2019)
Imports

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

$85.303 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$56.776 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$64.234 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

$72.362 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$52.339 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$66.574 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

China 31%, India 15%, Singapore 5% (2019)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019)
Airports

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

18 (2021)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

916 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

total: 10,052,819 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

total: 9,571,562 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2020 est.)
Internet users

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

total: 66.3 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 39% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

total: 39.15 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 87% (2021 est.)
Railways

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

total: 2,460 km (2014)

narrow gauge: 1,801 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge

broad gauge: 659 km (2014) 1.676-m gauge

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

total: 17,866 km (2018)
Roadways

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

total: 369,105 km (2018)

paved: 110,311 km (2018)

unpaved: 258,794 km (2018)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

total: 281,290 km (2017)

paved: 117,616 km (2017)

unpaved: 163,674 km (2017)
Telephones - fixed lines

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

total subscriptions: 587,476 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0 (2021 est.) less than 1

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

total subscriptions: 6,903,068 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

total subscriptions: 181,021,227 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 107 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

total subscriptions: 59,065,827 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est.)
Waterways

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

8,370 km (2011) (includes up to 3,060 km of main cargo routes; network reduced to 5,200 km in the dry season)

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

11,000 km (2012)
Disputes - international

Flagge: Bangladesch Bangladesch

Bangladesh-Burma: the border area has historically been an area of conflict and instability; militants, particularly ethnic armed groups (EAGs) from Burma, continue to operate in the border region and conduct illegal crossings, and both countries maintain considerable numbers of security personnel along the border; Burmese military forces actively conduct operations against EAGs; in 2022, Burmese artillery struck Bangladesh territory several times during military operations against Arakan Army rebels inside Rakhine; as of 2017, Burmese border authorities had constructed about 130 miles of border fencing and had planned to fence off the remainder of the border

Bangladesh-India: Bangladesh referred its maritime boundary claims with Burma and India to the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea; Indian Prime Minister Singh's September 2011 visit to Bangladesh resulted in the signing of a Protocol to the 1974 Land Boundary Agreement between India and Bangladesh, which had called for the settlement of longstanding boundary disputes over un-demarcated areas and the exchange of territorial enclaves, but which had never been implemented

Flagge: Argentinien Argentinien

Argentina-Bolivia: contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with Bolivia

Argentina-Brazil: uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question

Argentina-Chile: the joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Southern Patagonian Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur); Chile in 2021 renewed a claim to 5,000 square kilometers (1,930 square miles) of continental shelf in the Drake Sea between Chile's Cape Horn, its mainland and the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica; the piece of undersea territory is known as Medialuna, and the claim includes the water above it; the two countries came close to war in the late 1970s in a dispute--known as the Beagle Conflict--over the possession of Picton, Lennox and Nueva islands and the scope of the maritime jurisdiction associated with those islands, which are strategically located off the south edge of Tierra del Fuego and at the east end of the Beagle Channel; the Beagle Channel, the Straits of Magellan, and the Drake Passage are the only three waterways between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean in the southern hemisphere

Argentina-Paraguay: none identified

Argentina-Uruguay: in 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. Isla de Martín Garcia situated in the Rio de la Plata estuary is wholly within Uruguayan territorial waters but up to its low tide mark, the island is Argentinian territory; the island is accorded unrestricted access rights

Argentina-United Kingdom: Argentina continues to assert its claims to the UK-administered Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands in its constitution, forcibly occupying the Falklands in 1982, but in 1995 agreed to no longer seek settlement by force; UK continues to reject Argentine requests for sovereignty talks

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