Daten & Fakten
Bangladesch
Serbien
Gabun
Capital
Bangladesch
name: Dhaka
geographic coordinates: 23 43 N, 90 24 E
time difference: UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the origins of the name are unclear, but some sources state that the city's site was originally called "dhakka," meaning "watchtower," and that the area served as a watch-station for Bengal rulers
geographic coordinates: 23 43 N, 90 24 E
time difference: UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the origins of the name are unclear, but some sources state that the city's site was originally called "dhakka," meaning "watchtower," and that the area served as a watch-station for Bengal rulers
Serbien
name: Belgrade (Beograd)
geographic coordinates: 44 50 N, 20 30 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the Serbian "Beograd" means "white fortress" or "white city" and dates back to the 9th century; the name derives from the white fortress wall that once enclosed the city
geographic coordinates: 44 50 N, 20 30 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the Serbian "Beograd" means "white fortress" or "white city" and dates back to the 9th century; the name derives from the white fortress wall that once enclosed the city
Gabun
name: Libreville
geographic coordinates: 0 23 N, 9 27 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: original site settled by freed slaves and the name means "free town" in French; named in imitation of Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone
geographic coordinates: 0 23 N, 9 27 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: original site settled by freed slaves and the name means "free town" in French; named in imitation of Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone
Citizenship
Bangladesch
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Bangladesh
dual citizenship recognized: yes, but limited to select countries
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Bangladesh
dual citizenship recognized: yes, but limited to select countries
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Serbien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Serbia
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 3 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Serbia
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 3 years
Gabun
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Gabon
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Gabon
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Legal system
Bangladesch
mixed legal system of mostly English common law and Islamic law
Serbien
civil law system
Gabun
mixed legal system of French civil law and customary law
Suffrage
Bangladesch
18 years of age; universal
Serbien
18 years of age, 16 if employed; universal
Gabun
18 years of age; universal
Area
Bangladesch
total: 148,460 sq km
land: 130,170 sq km
water: 18,290 sq km
land: 130,170 sq km
water: 18,290 sq km
Serbien
total: 77,474 sq km
land: 77,474 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 77,474 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Gabun
total: 267,667 sq km
land: 257,667 sq km
water: 10,000 sq km
land: 257,667 sq km
water: 10,000 sq km
Land use
Bangladesch
agricultural land: 70.1% (2018 est.)
arable land: 59% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 6.5% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 4.6% (2018 est.)
forest: 11.1% (2018 est.)
other: 18.8% (2018 est.)
arable land: 59% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 6.5% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 4.6% (2018 est.)
forest: 11.1% (2018 est.)
other: 18.8% (2018 est.)
Serbien
agricultural land: 57.9% (2018 est.)
arable land: 37.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 3.4% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 16.8% (2018 est.)
forest: 31.6% (2018 est.)
other: 10.5% (2018 est.)
arable land: 37.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 3.4% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 16.8% (2018 est.)
forest: 31.6% (2018 est.)
other: 10.5% (2018 est.)
Gabun
agricultural land: 19% (2018 est.)
arable land: 1.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.6% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 17.2% (2018 est.)
forest: 81% (2018 est.)
other: 0% (2018 est.)
arable land: 1.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.6% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 17.2% (2018 est.)
forest: 81% (2018 est.)
other: 0% (2018 est.)
Location
Bangladesch
Southern Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and India
Serbien
Southeastern Europe, between Macedonia and Hungary
Gabun
Central Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean at the Equator, between Republic of the Congo and Equatorial Guinea
Age structure
Bangladesch
0-14 years: 25.38% (male 21,587,699/female 20,846,378)
15-64 years: 67.09% (male 54,560,958/female 57,599,478)
65 years and over: 7.53% (2023 est.) (male 5,871,022/female 6,718,930)
15-64 years: 67.09% (male 54,560,958/female 57,599,478)
65 years and over: 7.53% (2023 est.) (male 5,871,022/female 6,718,930)
Serbien
0-14 years: 14.45% (male 498,534/female 468,853)
15-64 years: 65.81% (male 2,216,701/female 2,188,267)
65 years and over: 19.74% (2023 est.) (male 547,344/female 773,676)
15-64 years: 65.81% (male 2,216,701/female 2,188,267)
65 years and over: 19.74% (2023 est.) (male 547,344/female 773,676)
Gabun
0-14 years: 35.04% (male 424,741/female 415,342)
15-64 years: 60.76% (male 765,729/female 690,931)
65 years and over: 4.2% (2023 est.) (male 50,920/female 49,705)
15-64 years: 60.76% (male 765,729/female 690,931)
65 years and over: 4.2% (2023 est.) (male 50,920/female 49,705)
Birth rate
Bangladesch
17.5 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Serbien
8.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Gabun
25.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Bangladesch
5.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Serbien
15.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Gabun
5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Bangladesch
Bangla 98.8% (official, also known as Bengali), other 1.2% (2011 est.)
major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
বিশ্ব ফ্যাক্টবুক, মৌলিক তথ্যের অপরিহার্য উৎস (Bangla)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Serbien
Serbian (official) 88.1%, Hungarian 3.4%, Bosnian 1.9%, Romani 1.4%, other 3.4%, undeclared or unknown 1.8%; note - Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak, Romanian, Croatian, and Ruthenian (Rusyn) are official in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina; most ethnic Albanians boycotted the 2011 census (2011 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Knjiga svetskih činjenica, neophodan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Serbian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Knjiga svetskih činjenica, neophodan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Serbian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Gabun
French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
Life expectancy at birth
Bangladesch
total population: 75 years (2023 est.)
male: 72.8 years
female: 77.2 years
male: 72.8 years
female: 77.2 years
Serbien
total population: 75.1 years (2023 est.)
male: 72.5 years
female: 77.9 years
male: 72.5 years
female: 77.9 years
Gabun
total population: 70 years (2023 est.)
male: 68.3 years
female: 71.8 years
male: 68.3 years
female: 71.8 years
Major urban areas - population
Bangladesch
23.210 million DHAKA (capital), 5.380 million Chittagong, 955,000 Khulna, 962,000 Rajshahi, 964,000 Sylhet, 906,000 Bogra (2023)
Serbien
1.408 million BELGRADE (capital) (2023)
Gabun
870,000 LIBREVILLE (capital) (2023)
Median age
Bangladesch
total: 29.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 28.3 years
female: 30 years
male: 28.3 years
female: 30 years
Serbien
total: 43.7 years (2023 est.)
male: 42.2 years
female: 45.2 years
male: 42.2 years
female: 45.2 years
Gabun
total: 21.8 years (2023 est.)
male: 22.2 years
female: 21.3 years
male: 22.2 years
female: 21.3 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
Bangladesch
18.6 years (2017/18 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Serbien
28.2 years (2020 est.)
note: data does not cover Kosovo or Metohija
note: data does not cover Kosovo or Metohija
Gabun
19.6 years (2012 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Net migration rate
Bangladesch
-2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Serbien
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Gabun
3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Serbien
a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations
Gabun
the relatively small population is spread in pockets throughout the country; the largest urban center is the capital of Libreville, located along the Atlantic coast in the northwest as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
Bangladesch
0.91% (2023 est.)
Serbien
-0.63% (2023 est.)
Gabun
2.39% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Bangladesch
2.08 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Serbien
1.46 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Gabun
3.26 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Bangladesch
urban population: 40.5% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 2.88% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 2.88% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Serbien
urban population: 57.1% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
note: data include Kosovo
rate of urbanization: 0.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
note: data include Kosovo
Gabun
urban population: 91% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 2.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 2.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Bangladesch
2.1% of GDP (2021 est.)
Serbien
3.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
Gabun
3.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Bangladesch
total: 12 years
male: 12 years
female: 13 years (2020)
male: 12 years
female: 13 years (2020)
Serbien
total: 14 years
male: 14 years
female: 15 years (2021)
male: 14 years
female: 15 years (2021)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Bangladesch
-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Serbien
0.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Gabun
-1.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Bangladesch
10.29% (2021 est.)
Serbien
8.63% (2021 est.)
Gabun
3.2% (2021 est.)
Labor force
Bangladesch
70.961 million (2021 est.)
note: extensive migration of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia
note: extensive migration of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia
Serbien
3.176 million (2021 est.)
Gabun
718,400 (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Bangladesch
24.3% (2016 est.)
Serbien
23.2% (2018 est.)
Gabun
33.4% (2017 est.)
Unemployment rate
Bangladesch
5.23% (2021 est.)
5.41% (2020 est.)
4.44% (2019 est.)
note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages
5.41% (2020 est.)
4.44% (2019 est.)
note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages
Serbien
11.81% (2021 est.)
9.01% (2020 est.)
10.39% (2019 est.)
9.01% (2020 est.)
10.39% (2019 est.)
Gabun
22.26% (2021 est.)
21.97% (2020 est.)
20.74% (2019 est.)
21.97% (2020 est.)
20.74% (2019 est.)
Public debt
Bangladesch
33.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
33.3% of GDP (2016 est.)
33.3% of GDP (2016 est.)
Serbien
62.5% of GDP (2017 est.)
73.1% of GDP (2016 est.)
73.1% of GDP (2016 est.)
Gabun
62.7% of GDP (2017 est.)
64.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
64.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Bangladesch
5.55% (2021 est.)
5.69% (2020 est.)
5.59% (2019 est.)
5.69% (2020 est.)
5.59% (2019 est.)
Serbien
4.09% (2021 est.)
1.58% (2020 est.)
1.85% (2019 est.)
1.58% (2020 est.)
1.85% (2019 est.)
Gabun
1.18% (2020 est.)
2.46% (2019 est.)
4.75% (2018 est.)
2.46% (2019 est.)
4.75% (2018 est.)
Exports
Bangladesch
$49.386 billion (2021 est.)
$38.476 billion (2020 est.)
$44.961 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$38.476 billion (2020 est.)
$44.961 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Serbien
$33.726 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$25.5 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$26.127 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$25.5 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$26.127 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Gabun
$10.8 billion (2019 est.)
$9.533 billion (2018 est.)
$9.145 billion (2017 est.)
$9.533 billion (2018 est.)
$9.145 billion (2017 est.)
Exports - partners
Bangladesch
United States 15%, Germany 14%, United Kingdom 8%, Spain 7%, France 7% (2019)
Serbien
Germany 12%, Italy 10%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 7%, Romania 6%, Russia 5% (2019)
Gabun
China 63%, Singapore 5% (2019)
Imports
Bangladesch
$85.303 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$56.776 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$64.234 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$56.776 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$64.234 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Serbien
$39.039 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$30.177 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$31.286 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$30.177 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$31.286 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Gabun
$5.02 billion (2019 est.)
$4.722 billion (2018 est.)
$4.749 billion (2017 est.)
$4.722 billion (2018 est.)
$4.749 billion (2017 est.)
Imports - partners
Bangladesch
China 31%, India 15%, Singapore 5% (2019)
Serbien
Germany 13%, Russia 9%, Italy 8%, Hungary 6%, China 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)
Gabun
France 22%, China 17%, Belgium 6%, United States 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)
Airports
Bangladesch
18 (2021)
Serbien
26 (2021)
Gabun
44 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Bangladesch
total: 10,052,819 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2020 est.)
Serbien
total: 1,730,496 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2020 est.)
Gabun
total: 44,607 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Bangladesch
total: 66.3 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 39% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 39% (2021 est.)
Serbien
total: 5.589 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 81% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 81% (2021 est.)
Gabun
total: 1.656 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 72% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 72% (2021 est.)
Railways
Bangladesch
total: 2,460 km (2014)
narrow gauge: 1,801 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
broad gauge: 659 km (2014) 1.676-m gauge
narrow gauge: 1,801 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
broad gauge: 659 km (2014) 1.676-m gauge
Serbien
total: 3,333 km (2020) 1,274 km electrified
Gabun
total: 649 km (2014)
standard gauge: 649 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge
standard gauge: 649 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge
Roadways
Bangladesch
total: 369,105 km (2018)
paved: 110,311 km (2018)
unpaved: 258,794 km (2018)
paved: 110,311 km (2018)
unpaved: 258,794 km (2018)
Serbien
total: 44,248 km (2016)
paved: 28,000 km (2016) (16,162 km state roads, out of which 741 km highways)
unpaved: 16,248 km (2016)
paved: 28,000 km (2016) (16,162 km state roads, out of which 741 km highways)
unpaved: 16,248 km (2016)
Gabun
total: 14,300 km (2001)
paved: 900 km (2001)
unpaved: 13,400 km (2001)
paved: 900 km (2001)
unpaved: 13,400 km (2001)
Telephones - fixed lines
Bangladesch
total subscriptions: 587,476 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0 (2021 est.) less than 1
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0 (2021 est.) less than 1
Serbien
total subscriptions: 2,540,276 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 37 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 37 (2021 est.)
Gabun
total subscriptions: 31,708 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
Bangladesch
total subscriptions: 181,021,227 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 107 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 107 (2021 est.)
Serbien
total subscriptions: 8,501,519 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 124 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 124 (2021 est.)
Gabun
total subscriptions: 3,144,609 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 134 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 134 (2021 est.)
Waterways
Bangladesch
8,370 km (2011) (includes up to 3,060 km of main cargo routes; network reduced to 5,200 km in the dry season)
Serbien
587 km (2009) (primarily on the Danube and Sava Rivers)
Gabun
1,600 km (2010) (310 km on Ogooue River)
Disputes - international
Bangladesch
Bangladesh-Burma: the border area has historically been an area of conflict and instability; militants, particularly ethnic armed groups (EAGs) from Burma, continue to operate in the border region and conduct illegal crossings, and both countries maintain considerable numbers of security personnel along the border; Burmese military forces actively conduct operations against EAGs; in 2022, Burmese artillery struck Bangladesh territory several times during military operations against Arakan Army rebels inside Rakhine; as of 2017, Burmese border authorities had constructed about 130 miles of border fencing and had planned to fence off the remainder of the border
Bangladesh-India: Bangladesh referred its maritime boundary claims with Burma and India to the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea; Indian Prime Minister Singh's September 2011 visit to Bangladesh resulted in the signing of a Protocol to the 1974 Land Boundary Agreement between India and Bangladesh, which had called for the settlement of longstanding boundary disputes over un-demarcated areas and the exchange of territorial enclaves, but which had never been implemented
Serbien
Serbia-Bosnia and Herzegovina: Serbia delimited about half of the boundary with Bosnia and Herzegovina, but sections along the Drina River remain in dispute
Serbia-Bulgaria: none identified
Serbia-Croatia: Serbia and Croatia dispute their border along the Danube; Serbia claims the border is the median between the current Danube shorelines, with the land to the eastern side of the median belonging to Serbia; Croatia contends that the boundary is demarcated according to historic maps, despite the river having meandered since then
Serbia-Hungary: none identified
Serbia-Kosovo: Serbia with several other states protested the US and other states' recognition of Kosovo's declaration of its status as a sovereign and independent state in February 2008; ethnic Serbian municipalities along Kosovo's northern border challenge final status of Kosovo-Serbia boundary; since 1999, NATO-led Kosovo Force peacekeepers under UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) authority have continued to keep the peace within Kosovo between the ethnic Albanian majority and the Serb minority; in October 2021, NATO-led KFOR increased patrols along the border with Serbia to deescalate hostilities caused by a dispute over license plates
Serbia-Montenegro: the former republic boundary serves as the boundary until a line is formally delimited and demarcated
Serbia-North Macedonia: none identified
Serbia-Romania: none identified
Gabun
dispute with Equatorial Guinea over Mbane Island and lesser islands in the Corisco Bay submitted to ICJ in 2016
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