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Flagge: Bolivien Bolivien
Flagge: Singapur Singapur
Flagge: Suriname Suriname
Capital

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

name: La Paz (administrative capital); Sucre (constitutional [legislative and judicial] capital)

geographic coordinates: 16 30 S, 68 09 W

time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: La Paz is a shortening of the original name of the city, Nuestra Senora de La Paz (Our Lady of Peace); Sucre is named after Antonio Jose de SUCRE (1795-1830), military hero in the independence struggle from Spain and the second president of Bolivia

note: at approximately 3,630 m above sea level, La Paz's elevation makes it the highest capital city in the world

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

name: Singapore

geographic coordinates: 1 17 N, 103 51 E

time difference: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: name derives from the Sanskrit words simha (lion) and pura (city), thus creating the city's epithet "lion city"

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

name: Paramaribo

geographic coordinates: 5 50 N, 55 10 W

time difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the name may be the corruption of a Carib (Kalina) village or tribe named Parmirbo
Citizenship

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

citizenship by birth: yes

citizenship by descent only: yes

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 3 years

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Singapore

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Suriname

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

civil law system with influences from Roman, Spanish, canon (religious), French, and indigenous law

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

English common law

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

civil law system influenced by Dutch civil law; note - a new criminal code was enacted in 2017
Suffrage

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

21 years of age; universal and compulsory

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

18 years of age; universal
Area

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

total: 1,098,581 sq km

land: 1,083,301 sq km

water: 15,280 sq km

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

total: 719 sq km

land: 709.2 sq km

water: 10 sq km

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

total: 163,820 sq km

land: 156,000 sq km

water: 7,820 sq km
Land use

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

agricultural land: 34.3% (2018 est.)

arable land: 3.6% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.2% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 30.5% (2018 est.)

forest: 52.5% (2018 est.)

other: 13.2% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

agricultural land: 1% (2018 est.)

arable land: 0.9% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.1% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 0% (2018 est.)

forest: 3.3% (2018 est.)

other: 95.7% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

agricultural land: 0.5% (2018 est.)

arable land: 0.4% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 0.1% (2018 est.)

forest: 94.6% (2018 est.)

other: 4.9% (2018 est.)
Location

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

Central South America, southwest of Brazil

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

Southeastern Asia, islands between Malaysia and Indonesia

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between French Guiana and Guyana
Age structure

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

0-14 years: 29.14% (male 1,813,044/female 1,737,699)

15-64 years: 64.03% (male 3,929,462/female 3,872,943)

65 years and over: 6.84% (2023 est.) (male 384,356/female 448,575)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

0-14 years: 14.82% (male 458,019/female 427,364)

15-64 years: 71.49% (male 2,148,471/female 2,123,102)

65 years and over: 13.7% (2023 est.) (male 379,373/female 439,054)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

0-14 years: 22.77% (male 73,914/female 71,762)

15-64 years: 69.96% (male 223,807/female 223,762)

65 years and over: 7.27% (2023 est.) (male 19,152/female 27,362)
Birth rate

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

18.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

8.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

15.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

4.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

Spanish (official) 68.1%, Quechua (official) 17.2%, Aymara (official) 10.5%, Guarani (official) 0.6%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2.1%; note - Bolivia's 2009 constitution designates Spanish and all indigenous languages as official; 36 indigenous languages are specified, including a few that are extinct (2012 est.)

major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

English (official) 48.3%, Mandarin (official) 29.9%, other Chinese dialects (includes Hokkien, Cantonese, Teochew, Hakka) 8.7%, Malay (official) 9.2%, Tamil (official) 2.5%, other 1.4%; note - data represent language most frequently spoken at home (2020 est.)

major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)

世界概況  –  不可缺少的基本消息來源 (Mandarin)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

Dutch (official), English (widely spoken), Sranang Tongo (Surinamese, sometimes called Taki-Taki, is the native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others), Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), Javanese

major-language sample(s):
Het Wereld Feitenboek, een omnisbare bron van informatie. (Dutch)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)
Life expectancy at birth

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

total population: 72.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 71 years

female: 74 years

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

total population: 86.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 83.8 years

female: 89.3 years

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

total population: 72.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.9 years

female: 76.5 years
Major urban areas - population

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

1.936 million LA PAZ (capital), 1.820 million Santa Cruz, 1.400 million Cochabamba (2022); 278,000 Sucre (constitutional capital) (2018)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

6.081 million SINGAPORE (capital) (2023)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

239,000 PARAMARIBO (capital) (2018)
Median age

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

total: 26.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 25.9 years

female: 26.6 years

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

total: 38.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 37.7 years

female: 40.1 years

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

total: 31.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 30.7 years

female: 32.6 years
Mother's mean age at first birth

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

21.1 years (2008 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

30.5 years (2015 est.)

note: data represents median age
Net migration rate

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

4.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

a high altitude plain in the west between two cordillera of the Andes, known as the Altiplano, is the focal area for most of the population; a dense settlement pattern is also found in and around the city of Santa Cruz, located on the eastern side of the Andes

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

most of the urbanization is along the southern coast, with relatively dense population clusters found in the central areas

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

population concentrated along the nothern coastal strip; the remainder of the country is sparsely populated
Population growth rate

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

1.06% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

0.9% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

1.11% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

2.26 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

1.17 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

1.91 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

urban population: 71.2% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.87% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

urban population: 100% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.74% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

urban population: 66.4% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.88% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

9.8% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

2.8% of GDP (2021 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

5% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

total: 17 years

male: 16 years

female: 17 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

-7.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

-0.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

-7.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

9.56% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

13.32% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

-10.92% (2021 est.)
Labor force

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

6.322 million (2021 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

3.29 million (2021 est.)

note: excludes non-residents

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

244,200 (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

37.2% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

NA

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

70% (2002 est.)
Unemployment rate

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

8.51% (2021 est.)

7.9% (2020 est.)

3.82% (2019 est.)

note: data are for urban areas; widespread underemployment

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

3.62% (2021 est.)

4.1% (2020 est.)

3.1% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

10.06% (2021 est.)

9.78% (2020 est.)

8.04% (2019 est.)
Public debt

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

49% of GDP (2017 est.)

44.9% of GDP (2016 est.)

note: data cover general government debt and includes debt instruments issued by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

153.41% of GDP (2020 est.)

128.31% of GDP (2019 est.)

110.73% of GDP (2018 est.)

note: Singapore's public debt consists largely of Singapore Government Securities (SGS) issued to assist the Central Provident Fund (CPF), which administers Singapore's defined contribution pension fund; special issues of SGS are held by the CPF, and are non-tradable; the government has not borrowed to finance deficit expenditures since the 1980s; Singapore has no external public debt

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

69.3% of GDP (2017 est.)

75.8% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

0.74% (2021 est.)

0.94% (2020 est.)

1.84% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

2.3% (2021 est.)

-0.18% (2020 est.)

0.57% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

59.11% (2021 est.)

34.89% (2020 est.)

22% (2017 est.)
Exports

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

$11.439 billion (2021 est.)

$7.383 billion (2020 est.)

$10.271 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

$733.782 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$627.442 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$658.127 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

$2.299 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.446 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.287 billion (2019 est.)
Exports - partners

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

Argentina 16%, Brazil 15%, United Arab Emirates 12%, India 10%, United States 6%, South Korea 5%, Peru 5%, Colombia 5% (2019)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

China 16%, Hong Kong 16%, United States 8%, Malaysia 9%, Indonesia 5% (2021)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

Switzerland 51%, United Arab Emirates 22%, Belgium 6%, Trinidad and Tobago 2%, Guyana 2% (2021)
Imports

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

$10.799 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$8.261 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$11.957 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

$609.28 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$517.967 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$550.209 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

$1.876 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.845 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.413 billion (2019 est.)
Imports - partners

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

Brazil 22%, Chile 15%, China 13%, Peru 11%, Argentina 8%, United States 7% (2017)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

China 15%, Malaysia 14%, Taiwan 9%, United States 9%, Japan 5% (2021)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

United States 19%, China 16%, Netherlands 15%, Trinidad and Tobago 8%, Japan 3% (2021)
Airports

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

855 (2021)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

9 (2021)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

55 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

total: 931,918 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 8 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

total: 1,509,700 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 26 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

total: 92,270 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 16 (2020 est.)
Internet users

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

total: 7.92 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 66% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

total: 5.369 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 91% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

total: 402,600 (2021 est.)

percent of population: 66% (2021 est.)
Railways

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

total: 3,960 km (2019)

narrow gauge: 3,960 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
Roadways

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

total: 90,568 km (2017)

paved: 9,792 km (2017)

unpaved: 80,776 km (2017)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

total: 3,500 km (2017)

paved: 3,500 km (2017) (includes 164 km of expressways)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

total: 4,304 km (2003)

paved: 1,119 km (2003)

unpaved: 3,185 km (2003)
Telephones - fixed lines

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

total subscriptions: 539,481 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

total subscriptions: 1,887,500 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 32 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

total subscriptions: 119,977 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 20 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

total subscriptions: 12,033,941 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 100 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

total subscriptions: 8,660,700 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 146 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

total subscriptions: 906,170 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 148 (2021 est.)
Waterways

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

10,000 km (2012) (commercially navigable almost exclusively in the northern and eastern parts of the country)

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

1,200 km (2011) (most navigable by ships with drafts up to 7 m)
Disputes - international

Flagge: Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien

contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of its border regions with all of its neighbors (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Peru)

Bolivia-Chile: despite tariff-free access to ports in southern Peru and northern Chile, Bolivia persists with its long-standing claims to regain sovereign access to the Pacific Ocean

Bolivia-Peru: despite tariff-free access to ports in southern Peru and northern Chile, Bolivia persists with its long-standing claims to regain sovereign access to the Pacific Ocean; smuggling of archaeological artifacts from Peru to Bolivia, illegal timber and narcotics smuggling, human trafficking, and falsified documents are current issues 

Bolivia-Brazil: the Roboré Accord of March 29, 1958 placed the long-disputed Isla Suárez/Ilha de Guajará-Mirim, a fluvial island on the Río Mamoré, between the two towns of Guajará-Mirim (Brazil) and Guayaramerin (Bolivia), under Bolivian administration but did not resolve the sovereignty dispute

Bolivia-Argentina: contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border 

Bolivia-Paraguay: on April 27, 2009, the president of Argentina hosted the presidents of Bolivia and Paraguay together with representatives of the five other guarantor states -- Brazil, Chile, Peru, the US, and Uruguay -- to the signing for the Final Record of the Boundary Commission in execution of the 1938 Peace Treaty between Bolivia and Paraguay

Flagge: Singapur Singapur

piracy remains a problem in the Malacca Strait

Singapore-Indonesia: Indonesia and Singapore continue to work on finalization of their 1973 maritime boundary agreement by defining unresolved areas north of Indonesia's Batam Island; subsequent treaties were signed in 2009 (ratified in 2010) and 2014 (ratified in 2017) settling the two countries’ boundaries in the Singapore Strait

Singapore-Malaysia: disputes with Malaysia over territorial waters, airspace, the price of fresh water delivered to Singapore from Malaysia, Singapore's extensive land reclamation works, bridge construction, and maritime boundaries in the Johor and Singapore Straits; in 2008, the International Court of Justice awarded sovereignty of Pedra Branca (Pulau Batu Puteh/Horsburgh Island) to Singapore, and Middle Rocks to Malaysia, but did not rule on maritime regimes, boundaries, or disposition of South Ledge, which is only visible at low tide



https://www.todayonline.com/world/asia/singapore-and-indonesia-signed-landmark-maritime-boundary-treaty

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Singapore_border

https://www.iseas.edu.sg/media/commentaries/indonesia-ratifies-maritime-border-treaty-with-singapore-a-commentary-by-mustafa-izzuddin/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_Branca_dispute

https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Malaysia-in-transition/Singapore-and-Malaysia-make-major-breakthrough-in-maritime-dispute

https://thediplomat.com/2021/09/the-1962-johor-singapore-water-agreement-lessons-learned/

Flagge: Suriname Suriname

Suriname-Brazil: none identified

Suriname-France (French Guiana): in March 2021, Suriname and France signed an agreement to establish their border along the Maroni River and its tributary the Lawa River and to cooperate in combatting illegal gold mining; however, the area further south between the Litani and Marouini Rivers is still disputed, with Suriname claiming the border is along the Marouini to the east and France arguing it is along the Litani River to the west

Suriname-Guyana: the two countries dispute the territory between two rivers, known as the New River Triangle, with Suriname contending that the New River (also called the Upper Corentyne) to the west marks their common border, while Guyana asserts that the Kutari River to the east forms the border; each side claims that their river is the source of the Corentyne River that forms a border further north between the two countries; the Permanent Court of Arbitration settled the maritime boundary between Suriname and Guyana in 2007 in an area with potentially substantial oil reserves

 

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