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Daten & Fakten

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica
Flagge: Kanada Kanada
Capital

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

name: San Jose

geographic coordinates: 9 56 N, 84 05 W

time difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: named in honor of Saint Joseph

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

name: Ottawa

geographic coordinates: 45 25 N, 75 42 W

time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November

time zone note: Canada has six time zones

etymology: the city lies on the south bank of the Ottawa River, from which it derives its name; the river name comes from the Algonquin word "adawe" meaning "to trade" and refers to the indigenous peoples who used the river as a trade highway
Citizenship

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

citizenship by birth: yes

citizenship by descent only: yes

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

citizenship by birth: yes

citizenship by descent only: yes

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: minimum of 3 of last 5 years resident in Canada
Legal system

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

civil law system based on Spanish civil code; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

common law system except in Quebec, where civil law based on the French civil code prevails
Suffrage

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

18 years of age; universal
Area

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

total: 51,100 sq km

land: 51,060 sq km

water: 40 sq km

note: includes Isla del Coco

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

total: 9,984,670 sq km

land: 9,093,507 sq km

water: 891,163 sq km
Land use

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

agricultural land: 37.1% (2018 est.)

arable land: 4.9% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 6.7% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 25.5% (2018 est.)

forest: 51.5% (2018 est.)

other: 11.4% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

agricultural land: 6.8% (2018 est.)

arable land: 4.7% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.5% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 1.6% (2018 est.)

forest: 34.1% (2018 est.)

other: 59.1% (2018 est.)
Location

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Nicaragua and Panama

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US
Age structure

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

0-14 years: 21.49% (male 577,782/female 552,041)

15-64 years: 68.59% (male 1,813,827/female 1,791,510)

65 years and over: 9.92% (2023 est.) (male 238,971/female 282,481)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

0-14 years: 15.65% (male 3,097,585/female 2,930,056)

15-64 years: 63.85% (male 12,367,172/female 12,224,077)

65 years and over: 20.5% (2023 est.) (male 3,630,580/female 4,267,266)
Birth rate

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

10.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

10.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

5.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

Spanish (official), English

major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

English (official) 87.1%, French (official) 29.1%, Chinese languages 4.2%, Spanish 3.2%, Punjabi 2.6%, Arabic 2.4%, Tagalog 2.3%, Italian 1.5% (2022 est.)

major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)

The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)
Life expectancy at birth

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

total population: 79.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 77 years

female: 82.4 years

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

total population: 84 years (2023 est.)

male: 81.7 years

female: 86.4 years
Major urban areas - population

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

1.462 million SAN JOSE (capital) (2023)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

6.372 million Toronto, 4.308 million Montreal, 2.657 million Vancouver, 1.640 million Calgary, 1.544 million Edmonton, 1.437 million OTTAWA (capital) (2023)
Median age

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

total: 35 years (2023 est.)

male: 34.4 years

female: 35.6 years

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

total: 42.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 41.2 years

female: 43.5 years

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

29.4 years (2019 est.)
Net migration rate

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

5.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

roughly half of the nation's population resides in urban areas; the capital of San Jose is the largest city and home to approximately one-fifth of the population

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

vast majority of Canadians are positioned in a discontinuous band within approximately 300 km of the southern border with the United States; the most populated province is Ontario, followed by Quebec and British Columbia
Population growth rate

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

0.72% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

0.73% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

1.4 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

1.57 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

urban population: 82.6% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

urban population: 81.9% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.95% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

6.7% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

5.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

total: 17 years

male: 16 years

female: 17 years (2019)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

total: 17 years

male: 16 years

female: 17 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

-6.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

-1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

9.83% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

4.74% (2021 est.)
Labor force

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

2.426 million (2021 est.)

note: official estimate; excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

21.017 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

21% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

9.4% (2008 est.)

note: this figure is the Low Income Cut-Off, a calculation that results in higher figures than found in many comparable economies; Canada does not have an official poverty line
Unemployment rate

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

17.95% (2021 est.)

17.41% (2020 est.)

11.49% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

7.51% (2021 est.)

9.46% (2020 est.)

5.66% (2019 est.)
Public debt

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

48.9% of GDP (2017 est.)

44.9% of GDP (2016 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

72.09% of GDP (2020 est.)

48.01% of GDP (2019 est.)

48.18% of GDP (2018 est.)

note: figures are for gross general government debt, as opposed to net federal debt; gross general government debt includes both intragovernmental debt and the debt of public entities at the sub-national level
Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

1.73% (2021 est.)

0.72% (2020 est.)

2.1% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

3.4% (2021 est.)

0.72% (2020 est.)

1.95% (2019 est.)
Exports

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

$23.761 billion (2021 est.)

$19.996 billion (2020 est.)

$22.738 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

$611.146 billion (2021 est.)

$484.226 billion (2020 est.)

$561.63 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

United States 38%, Netherlands 6%, Belgium 5%, Guatemala 5%, Panama 5% (2019)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

US 73% (2019)
Imports

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

$22.298 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$17.701 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$20.314 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

$609.256 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$517.964 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$589.037 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

United States 41%, China 13%, Mexico 7% (2019)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

US 57%, China 11%, Mexico 5% (2019)
Airports

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

161 (2021)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

1,467 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

total: 992,725 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 20 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

total: 15,825,813 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 42 (2020 est.)
Internet users

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

total: 4.316 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 83% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

total: 35.34 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 93% (2021 est.)
Railways

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

total: 278 km (2014)

narrow gauge: 278 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge

note: the entire rail network fell into disrepair and out of use at the end of the 20th century; since 2005, certain sections of rail have been rehabilitated

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

total: 49,422 km (2021) note: 129 km electrified (2021)

standard gauge: 49,422 km (2021) 1.435-m gauge
Roadways

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

total: 5,035 km (2017)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

total: 1,042,300 km (2011)

paved: 415,600 km (2011) (includes 17,000 km of expressways)

unpaved: 626,700 km (2011)
Telephones - fixed lines

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

total subscriptions: 553,455 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 11 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

total subscriptions: 12.928 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 34 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

total subscriptions: 7,834,435 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 152 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

total subscriptions: 32.723 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 86 (2021 est.)
Waterways

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

730 km (2011) (seasonally navigable by small craft)

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

636 km (2011) (Saint Lawrence Seaway of 3,769 km, including the Saint Lawrence River of 3,058 km, shared with United States)
Disputes - international

Flagge: Costa Rica Costa Rica

Costa Rica and Nicaragua regularly file border dispute cases over the delimitations of the San Juan River and the northern tip of Calero Island to the International Court of Justice (ICJ); in 2009, the ICJ ruled that Costa Rican vessels carrying out police activities could not use the river, but official Costa Rican vessels providing essential services to riverside inhabitants and Costa Rican tourists could travel freely on the river; in 2011, the ICJ provisionally ruled that both countries must remove personnel from the disputed area; in 2013, the ICJ rejected Nicaragua's 2012 suit to halt Costa Rica's construction of a highway paralleling the river on the grounds of irreparable environmental damage; in 2013, the ICJ, regarding the disputed territory, ordered that Nicaragua should refrain from dredging or canal construction and refill and repair damage caused by trenches connecting the river to the Caribbean and upheld its 2010 ruling that Nicaragua must remove all personnel; in early 2014, Costa Rica brought Nicaragua to the ICJ over offshore oil concessions in the disputed region

Flagge: Kanada Kanada

managed maritime boundary disputes with the US at Dixon Entrance, Beaufort Sea, Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the Gulf of Maine, including the disputed Machias Seal Island and North Rock; Canada and the United States dispute how to divide the Beaufort Sea and the status of the Northwest Passage but continue to work cooperatively to survey the Arctic continental shelf; US works closely with Canada to intensify security measures for monitoring and controlling legal and illegal movement of people, transport, and commodities across the international border; commencing the collection of technical evidence for submission to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf in support of claims for continental shelf beyond 200 nm from its declared baselines in the Arctic, as stipulated in Article 76, paragraph 8, of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea

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