Daten & Fakten
Kuba
Indonesien
Capital
Kuba
name: Havana
geographic coordinates: 23 07 N, 82 21 W
time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November; note - Cuba has been known to alter the schedule of DST on short notice in an attempt to conserve electricity for lighting
etymology: the sites of Spanish colonial cities often retained their original Taino names; Habana, the Spanish name for the city, may be based on the name of a local Taino chief, HABAGUANEX
geographic coordinates: 23 07 N, 82 21 W
time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November; note - Cuba has been known to alter the schedule of DST on short notice in an attempt to conserve electricity for lighting
etymology: the sites of Spanish colonial cities often retained their original Taino names; Habana, the Spanish name for the city, may be based on the name of a local Taino chief, HABAGUANEX
Indonesien
name: Jakarta; note - Indonesian lawmakers on 18 January 2022 approved the relocation of the country’s capital from Jakarta to a site on the island of Borneo between Samarinda City and the port city of Balikpapan; Nusantara ("archipelago"), the name of the new capital, is expected to be established in August 2024
geographic coordinates: 6 10 S, 106 49 E
time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
time zone note: Indonesia has three time zones
etymology: "Jakarta" derives from the Sanscrit "Jayakarta" meaning "victorious city" and refers to a successful defeat and expulsion of the Portuguese in 1527; previously the port had been named "Sunda Kelapa"
geographic coordinates: 6 10 S, 106 49 E
time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
time zone note: Indonesia has three time zones
etymology: "Jakarta" derives from the Sanscrit "Jayakarta" meaning "victorious city" and refers to a successful defeat and expulsion of the Portuguese in 1527; previously the port had been named "Sunda Kelapa"
Citizenship
Kuba
citizenship by birth: yes
citizenship by descent only: yes
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: unknown
citizenship by descent only: yes
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: unknown
Indonesien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Indonesia
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 continuous years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Indonesia
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 continuous years
Legal system
Kuba
civil law system based on Spanish civil code
Indonesien
civil law system based on the Roman-Dutch model and influenced by customary law
Suffrage
Kuba
16 years of age; universal
Indonesien
17 years of age; universal; married persons regardless of age
Area
Kuba
total: 110,860 sq km
land: 109,820 sq km
water: 1,040 sq km
land: 109,820 sq km
water: 1,040 sq km
Indonesien
total: 1,904,569 sq km
land: 1,811,569 sq km
water: 93,000 sq km
land: 1,811,569 sq km
water: 93,000 sq km
Land use
Kuba
agricultural land: 60.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 33.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 3.6% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 22.9% (2018 est.)
forest: 27.3% (2018 est.)
other: 12.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 33.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 3.6% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 22.9% (2018 est.)
forest: 27.3% (2018 est.)
other: 12.4% (2018 est.)
Indonesien
agricultural land: 31.2% (2018 est.)
arable land: 13% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 12.1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 6.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 51.7% (2018 est.)
other: 17.1% (2018 est.)
arable land: 13% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 12.1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 6.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 51.7% (2018 est.)
other: 17.1% (2018 est.)
Location
Kuba
Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida
Indonesien
Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
Age structure
Kuba
0-14 years: 16.39% (male 926,457/female 874,347)
15-64 years: 66.81% (male 3,692,573/female 3,647,316)
65 years and over: 16.8% (2023 est.) (male 835,005/female 1,010,276)
15-64 years: 66.81% (male 3,692,573/female 3,647,316)
65 years and over: 16.8% (2023 est.) (male 835,005/female 1,010,276)
Indonesien
0-14 years: 24.22% (male 34,627,270/female 33,066,304)
15-64 years: 68.1% (male 95,267,122/female 95,063,200)
65 years and over: 7.68% (2023 est.) (male 9,892,325/female 11,560,125)
15-64 years: 68.1% (male 95,267,122/female 95,063,200)
65 years and over: 7.68% (2023 est.) (male 9,892,325/female 11,560,125)
Birth rate
Kuba
10 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Indonesien
15.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Kuba
9.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Indonesien
6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Kuba
Spanish (official)
major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Indonesien
Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (of which the most widely spoken is Javanese); note - more than 700 languages are used in Indonesia
major-language sample(s):
Fakta Dunia, sumber informasi dasar yang sangat diperlukan. (Indonesian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Fakta Dunia, sumber informasi dasar yang sangat diperlukan. (Indonesian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
Kuba
total population: 79.9 years (2023 est.)
male: 77.5 years
female: 82.4 years
male: 77.5 years
female: 82.4 years
Indonesien
total population: 73.3 years (2023 est.)
male: 71.1 years
female: 75.7 years
male: 71.1 years
female: 75.7 years
Major urban areas - population
Kuba
2.149 million HAVANA (capital) (2023)
Indonesien
11.249 million JAKARTA (capital), 3.729 million Bekasi, 3.044 million Surabaya, 3.041 million Depok, 2.674 million Bandung, 2.514 million Tangerang (2023)
Median age
Kuba
total: 42.3 years (2023 est.)
male: 40.8 years
female: 44.3 years
male: 40.8 years
female: 44.3 years
Indonesien
total: 31.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 30.5 years
female: 32 years
male: 30.5 years
female: 32 years
Indonesien
22.4 years (2017 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate
Kuba
-2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Indonesien
-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Kuba
large population clusters found throughout the country, the more significant ones being in the larger towns and cities, particularly the capital of Havana
Indonesien
major concentration on the island of Java, which is considered one of the most densely populated places on earth; of the outer islands (those surrounding Java and Bali), Sumatra contains some of the most significant clusters, particularly in the south near the Selat Sunda, and along the northeastern coast near Medan; the cities of Makasar (Sulawesi), Banjarmasin (Kalimantan) are also heavily populated
Population growth rate
Kuba
-0.19% (2023 est.)
Indonesien
0.76% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Kuba
1.71 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Indonesien
1.99 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Kuba
urban population: 77.5% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 0.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Indonesien
urban population: 58.6% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 1.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Kuba
NA
Indonesien
3.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Kuba
total: 14 years
male: 13 years
female: 15 years (2021)
male: 13 years
female: 15 years (2021)
Indonesien
total: 14 years
male: 14 years
female: 14 years (2018)
male: 14 years
female: 14 years (2018)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Kuba
-10.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Indonesien
-2.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Kuba
-6.75% (2021 est.)
Indonesien
3.42% (2021 est.)
Labor force
Kuba
5.135 million (2021 est.)
note: state sector 72.3%, non-state sector 27.7%
note: state sector 72.3%, non-state sector 27.7%
Indonesien
138.119 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Kuba
NA
Indonesien
9.4% (2019 est.)
Unemployment rate
Kuba
2.76% (2021 est.)
2.62% (2020 est.)
1.74% (2019 est.)
note: data are official rates; unofficial estimates are about double
2.62% (2020 est.)
1.74% (2019 est.)
note: data are official rates; unofficial estimates are about double
Indonesien
4.41% (2021 est.)
4.28% (2020 est.)
3.62% (2019 est.)
4.28% (2020 est.)
3.62% (2019 est.)
Public debt
Kuba
47.7% of GDP (2017 est.)
42.7% of GDP (2016 est.)
42.7% of GDP (2016 est.)
Indonesien
42.92% of GDP (2020 est.)
33.73% of GDP (2019 est.)
33.14% of GDP (2018 est.)
33.73% of GDP (2019 est.)
33.14% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Kuba
5.5% (2017 est.)
4.5% (2016 est.)
4.5% (2016 est.)
Indonesien
1.56% (2021 est.)
1.92% (2020 est.)
3.03% (2019 est.)
1.92% (2020 est.)
3.03% (2019 est.)
Exports
Kuba
$2.63 billion (2017 est.)
$2.546 billion (2016 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$2.546 billion (2016 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Indonesien
$246.87 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$178.418 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$200.097 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$178.418 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$200.097 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Kuba
China 38%, Spain 11%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% (2019)
Indonesien
China 22%, United States 11%, Japan 8%, India 6%, Singapore 5% (2021)
Imports
Kuba
$11.06 billion (2017 est.)
$10.28 billion (2016 est.)
$10.28 billion (2016 est.)
Indonesien
$217.715 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$159.872 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$204.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$159.872 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$204.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Kuba
Spain 19%, China 15%, Italy 6%, Canada 5%, Russia 5%, United States 5%, Brazil 5% (2019)
Indonesien
China 31%, Singapore 9%, Japan 7%, United States 5%, Malaysia 5% (2021)
Airports
Kuba
133 (2021)
Indonesien
673 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Kuba
total: 231,654 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est.)
Indonesien
total: 11,722,218 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Kuba
total: 7.81 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 71% (2021 est.)
note: private citizens are prohibited from buying computers or accessing the Internet without special authorization; foreigners may access the Internet in large hotels but are subject to firewalls; some Cubans buy illegal passwords on the black market or take advantage of public outlets to access limited email and the government-controlled "intranet"; issues relating to COVID-19 impact research into internet adoption, so actual internet user figures may be different than published numbers suggest
percent of population: 71% (2021 est.)
note: private citizens are prohibited from buying computers or accessing the Internet without special authorization; foreigners may access the Internet in large hotels but are subject to firewalls; some Cubans buy illegal passwords on the black market or take advantage of public outlets to access limited email and the government-controlled "intranet"; issues relating to COVID-19 impact research into internet adoption, so actual internet user figures may be different than published numbers suggest
Indonesien
total: 167.4 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 62% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 62% (2021 est.)
Railways
Kuba
total: 8,367 km (2017)
standard gauge: 8,195 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge (124 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 172 km (2017) 1.000-m gauge
note: As of 2013, 70 km of standard gauge and 12 km of narrow gauge track were not for public use
standard gauge: 8,195 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge (124 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 172 km (2017) 1.000-m gauge
note: As of 2013, 70 km of standard gauge and 12 km of narrow gauge track were not for public use
Indonesien
total: 8,159 km (2014)
narrow gauge: 8,159 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge (565 km electrified)
note: 4,816 km operational
narrow gauge: 8,159 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge (565 km electrified)
note: 4,816 km operational
Roadways
Kuba
total: 60,000 km (2015)
paved: 20,000 km (2001)
unpaved: 40,000 km (2001)
paved: 20,000 km (2001)
unpaved: 40,000 km (2001)
Indonesien
total: 496,607 km (2011)
paved: 283,102 km (2011)
unpaved: 213,505 km (2011)
paved: 283,102 km (2011)
unpaved: 213,505 km (2011)
Telephones - fixed lines
Kuba
total subscriptions: 1,539,269 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14 (2021 est.)
Indonesien
total subscriptions: 8,998,814 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
Kuba
total subscriptions: 7,103,296 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 63 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 63 (2021 est.)
Indonesien
total subscriptions: 365,872,608 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 134 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 134 (2021 est.)
Waterways
Kuba
240 km (2011) (almost all navigable inland waterways are near the mouths of rivers)
Indonesien
21,579 km (2011)
Disputes - international
Kuba
US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay is leased to US and only mutual agreement or US abandonment of the facility can terminate the lease
Indonesien
Indonesia-Australia: all borders have been agreed upon bilaterally, but a 1997 treaty that would settle the last of their maritime and EEZ boundary has yet to be ratified by Indonesia's legislature; Indonesian groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef; Australia has closed parts of the Ashmore and Cartier Reserve to Indonesian traditional fishing and placed restrictions on certain catches
Indonesia-Malaysia: territorial disputes resulting from competing interpretations of colonial era documents have prevented a full demarcation of the land border where there are several areas under dispute; negotiations continue; the two countries have not agreed to any EEZ boundaries; disputed maritime areas includes the Ambalat block in the Celebes Sea
Indonesia-Palau: discussions on reaching an agreement on a partial EEZ boundary line continue
Indonesia-Papua New Guinea: Papua New Guinea ratified an agreement governing the border in 2023; migrants and separatists crossing the porous 760-kilometer (472-mile) border have complicated diplomatic relations
Indonesia-Philippines: have ratified EEZ boundary agreements that were initially signed in 2014
Indonesia-Singapore: continue to work on finalizing their 1973 maritime boundary agreement by defining unresolved areas north of Indonesia's Batam Island
Indonesia-Timor Leste: as of 2023, negotiations were ongoing on remaining two segments of the land border under dispute (Bidjael Sunan-Oben and Noel Besi-Citrana) and the maritime borders from Batugade to Atauro and from Atauro to Jaco
Indonesia-Vietnam: agreed on a continental shelf boundary agreement with Vietnam in 2003 which produced a border around 250 nautical miles long, but the two countries continue to negotiate an agreement regarding EEZ delimitations in the South China Sea
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