Daten & Fakten
Zypern
Indonesien
Capital
Zypern
name: Nicosia (Lefkosia/Lefkosa)
geographic coordinates: 35 10 N, 33 22 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: a mispronunciation of the city's Greek name Lefkosia and its Turkish name Lefkosa, both of which mean "White City"; the Greek name may derive from the Greek phrase "leuke ousia" ("white estate")
geographic coordinates: 35 10 N, 33 22 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: a mispronunciation of the city's Greek name Lefkosia and its Turkish name Lefkosa, both of which mean "White City"; the Greek name may derive from the Greek phrase "leuke ousia" ("white estate")
Indonesien
name: Jakarta; note - Indonesian lawmakers on 18 January 2022 approved the relocation of the country’s capital from Jakarta to a site on the island of Borneo between Samarinda City and the port city of Balikpapan; Nusantara ("archipelago"), the name of the new capital, is expected to be established in August 2024
geographic coordinates: 6 10 S, 106 49 E
time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
time zone note: Indonesia has three time zones
etymology: "Jakarta" derives from the Sanscrit "Jayakarta" meaning "victorious city" and refers to a successful defeat and expulsion of the Portuguese in 1527; previously the port had been named "Sunda Kelapa"
geographic coordinates: 6 10 S, 106 49 E
time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
time zone note: Indonesia has three time zones
etymology: "Jakarta" derives from the Sanscrit "Jayakarta" meaning "victorious city" and refers to a successful defeat and expulsion of the Portuguese in 1527; previously the port had been named "Sunda Kelapa"
Citizenship
Zypern
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Cyprus
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Cyprus
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
Indonesien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Indonesia
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 continuous years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Indonesia
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 continuous years
Legal system
Zypern
mixed legal system of English common law and civil law with European law supremacy
Indonesien
civil law system based on the Roman-Dutch model and influenced by customary law
Suffrage
Zypern
18 years of age; universal
Indonesien
17 years of age; universal; married persons regardless of age
Area
Zypern
total: 9,251 sq km (of which 3,355 sq km are in north Cyprus)
land: 9,241 sq km
water: 10 sq km
land: 9,241 sq km
water: 10 sq km
Indonesien
total: 1,904,569 sq km
land: 1,811,569 sq km
water: 93,000 sq km
land: 1,811,569 sq km
water: 93,000 sq km
Land use
Zypern
agricultural land: 13.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 9.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 3.2% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 0.4% (2018 est.)
forest: 18.8% (2018 est.)
other: 67.8% (2018 est.)
arable land: 9.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 3.2% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 0.4% (2018 est.)
forest: 18.8% (2018 est.)
other: 67.8% (2018 est.)
Indonesien
agricultural land: 31.2% (2018 est.)
arable land: 13% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 12.1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 6.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 51.7% (2018 est.)
other: 17.1% (2018 est.)
arable land: 13% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 12.1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 6.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 51.7% (2018 est.)
other: 17.1% (2018 est.)
Location
Zypern
Middle East, island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey; note - Cyprus views itself as part of Europe; geopolitically, it can be classified as falling within Europe, the Middle East, or both
Indonesien
Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
Age structure
Zypern
0-14 years: 15.63% (male 104,950/female 99,515)
15-64 years: 70.36% (male 484,087/female 436,271)
65 years and over: 14.01% (2023 est.) (male 79,897/female 103,400)
15-64 years: 70.36% (male 484,087/female 436,271)
65 years and over: 14.01% (2023 est.) (male 79,897/female 103,400)
Indonesien
0-14 years: 24.22% (male 34,627,270/female 33,066,304)
15-64 years: 68.1% (male 95,267,122/female 95,063,200)
65 years and over: 7.68% (2023 est.) (male 9,892,325/female 11,560,125)
15-64 years: 68.1% (male 95,267,122/female 95,063,200)
65 years and over: 7.68% (2023 est.) (male 9,892,325/female 11,560,125)
Birth rate
Zypern
10.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Indonesien
15.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Zypern
7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Indonesien
6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Zypern
Greek (official) 80.9%, Turkish (official) 0.2%, English 4.1%, Romanian 2.9%, Russian 2.5%, Bulgarian 2.2%, Arabic 1.2%, Filipino 1.1%, other 4.3%, unspecified 0.6%; note - data represent only the Republic of Cyprus (2011 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Το Παγκόσμιο Βιβλίο Δεδομένων, η απαραίτητη πηγή βασικών πληροφοριών. (Greek)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Το Παγκόσμιο Βιβλίο Δεδομένων, η απαραίτητη πηγή βασικών πληροφοριών. (Greek)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Indonesien
Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (of which the most widely spoken is Javanese); note - more than 700 languages are used in Indonesia
major-language sample(s):
Fakta Dunia, sumber informasi dasar yang sangat diperlukan. (Indonesian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Fakta Dunia, sumber informasi dasar yang sangat diperlukan. (Indonesian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
Zypern
total population: 80 years (2023 est.)
male: 77.2 years
female: 82.9 years
male: 77.2 years
female: 82.9 years
Indonesien
total population: 73.3 years (2023 est.)
male: 71.1 years
female: 75.7 years
male: 71.1 years
female: 75.7 years
Major urban areas - population
Zypern
269,000 NICOSIA (capital) (2018)
Indonesien
11.249 million JAKARTA (capital), 3.729 million Bekasi, 3.044 million Surabaya, 3.041 million Depok, 2.674 million Bandung, 2.514 million Tangerang (2023)
Median age
Zypern
total: 39.1 years (2023 est.)
male: 37.9 years
female: 40.6 years
male: 37.9 years
female: 40.6 years
Indonesien
total: 31.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 30.5 years
female: 32 years
male: 30.5 years
female: 32 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
Zypern
30 years (2020 est.)
note: data represents only government-controlled areas
note: data represents only government-controlled areas
Indonesien
22.4 years (2017 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate
Zypern
6.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Indonesien
-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Zypern
population concentrated in central Nicosia and in the major cities of the south: Paphos, Limassol, and Larnaca
Indonesien
major concentration on the island of Java, which is considered one of the most densely populated places on earth; of the outer islands (those surrounding Java and Bali), Sumatra contains some of the most significant clusters, particularly in the south near the Selat Sunda, and along the northeastern coast near Medan; the cities of Makasar (Sulawesi), Banjarmasin (Kalimantan) are also heavily populated
Population growth rate
Zypern
1% (2023 est.)
Indonesien
0.76% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Zypern
1.48 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Indonesien
1.99 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Zypern
urban population: 67% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0.76% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 0.76% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Indonesien
urban population: 58.6% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 1.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Zypern
6.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
Indonesien
3.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Zypern
total: 16 years
male: 16 years
female: 16 years (2020)
male: 16 years
female: 16 years (2020)
Indonesien
total: 14 years
male: 14 years
female: 14 years (2018)
male: 14 years
female: 14 years (2018)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Zypern
1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Indonesien
-2.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Zypern
8.1% (2021 est.)
Indonesien
3.42% (2021 est.)
Labor force
Zypern
655,100 (2021 est.)
Indonesien
138.119 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Zypern
14.7% (2018 est.)
Indonesien
9.4% (2019 est.)
Unemployment rate
Zypern
6.13% (2021 est.)
7.59% (2020 est.)
7.07% (2019 est.)
7.59% (2020 est.)
7.07% (2019 est.)
Indonesien
4.41% (2021 est.)
4.28% (2020 est.)
3.62% (2019 est.)
4.28% (2020 est.)
3.62% (2019 est.)
Public debt
Zypern
97.5% of GDP (2017 est.)
106.6% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment
106.6% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment
Indonesien
42.92% of GDP (2020 est.)
33.73% of GDP (2019 est.)
33.14% of GDP (2018 est.)
33.73% of GDP (2019 est.)
33.14% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Zypern
2.45% (2021 est.)
-0.64% (2020 est.)
0.25% (2019 est.)
-0.64% (2020 est.)
0.25% (2019 est.)
Indonesien
1.56% (2021 est.)
1.92% (2020 est.)
3.03% (2019 est.)
1.92% (2020 est.)
3.03% (2019 est.)
Exports
Zypern
$24.551 billion (2021 est.)
$20.379 billion (2020 est.)
$19.835 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$20.379 billion (2020 est.)
$19.835 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Indonesien
$246.87 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$178.418 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$200.097 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$178.418 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$200.097 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Zypern
India 9%, Greece 9%, Libya 8%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)
Indonesien
China 22%, United States 11%, Japan 8%, India 6%, Singapore 5% (2021)
Imports
Zypern
$23.748 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$20.711 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$19.575 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$20.711 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$19.575 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Indonesien
$217.715 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$159.872 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$204.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$159.872 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$204.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Zypern
Greece 16%, Italy 10%, Turkey 8%, Russia 5%, Germany 5%, United Kingdom 5%, China 5% (2019)
Indonesien
China 31%, Singapore 9%, Japan 7%, United States 5%, Malaysia 5% (2021)
Airports
Zypern
15 (2021)
Indonesien
673 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Zypern
total: 332,080 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 37 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 37 (2020 est.)
Indonesien
total: 11,722,218 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Zypern
total: 809,900 (2021 est.)
percent of population: 91% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 91% (2021 est.)
Indonesien
total: 167.4 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 62% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 62% (2021 est.)
Indonesien
total: 8,159 km (2014)
narrow gauge: 8,159 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge (565 km electrified)
note: 4,816 km operational
narrow gauge: 8,159 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge (565 km electrified)
note: 4,816 km operational
Roadways
Zypern
total: 12,901 km (2016)
government control: 12,901 km (2016) (includes 272 km of expressways)
paved: 8,631 km (2016)
unpaved: 4,270 km (2016)
Turkish Cypriot control: 7,000 km (2011)
government control: 12,901 km (2016) (includes 272 km of expressways)
paved: 8,631 km (2016)
unpaved: 4,270 km (2016)
Turkish Cypriot control: 7,000 km (2011)
Indonesien
total: 496,607 km (2011)
paved: 283,102 km (2011)
unpaved: 213,505 km (2011)
paved: 283,102 km (2011)
unpaved: 213,505 km (2011)
Telephones - fixed lines
Zypern
total subscriptions: 304,581 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 34 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 34 (2021 est.)
Indonesien
total subscriptions: 8,998,814 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
Zypern
total subscriptions: 1,320,794 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 149 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 149 (2021 est.)
Indonesien
total subscriptions: 365,872,608 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 134 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 134 (2021 est.)
Indonesien
21,579 km (2011)
Disputes - international
Zypern
hostilities in 1974 divided the island into two de facto autonomous entities, the internationally recognized Cypriot Government and a Turkish-Cypriot community (north Cyprus); the 1,000-strong UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) has served in Cyprus since 1964 and maintains the buffer zone between north and south; on 1 May 2004, Cyprus entered the EU still divided, with the EU's body of legislation and standards (acquis communitaire) suspended in the north; has had maritime/economic exclusion zone disputes with Turkey, particularly over energy exploration
Indonesien
Indonesia-Australia: all borders have been agreed upon bilaterally, but a 1997 treaty that would settle the last of their maritime and EEZ boundary has yet to be ratified by Indonesia's legislature; Indonesian groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef; Australia has closed parts of the Ashmore and Cartier Reserve to Indonesian traditional fishing and placed restrictions on certain catches
Indonesia-Malaysia: territorial disputes resulting from competing interpretations of colonial era documents have prevented a full demarcation of the land border where there are several areas under dispute; negotiations continue; the two countries have not agreed to any EEZ boundaries; disputed maritime areas includes the Ambalat block in the Celebes Sea
Indonesia-Palau: discussions on reaching an agreement on a partial EEZ boundary line continue
Indonesia-Papua New Guinea: Papua New Guinea ratified an agreement governing the border in 2023; migrants and separatists crossing the porous 760-kilometer (472-mile) border have complicated diplomatic relations
Indonesia-Philippines: have ratified EEZ boundary agreements that were initially signed in 2014
Indonesia-Singapore: continue to work on finalizing their 1973 maritime boundary agreement by defining unresolved areas north of Indonesia's Batam Island
Indonesia-Timor Leste: as of 2023, negotiations were ongoing on remaining two segments of the land border under dispute (Bidjael Sunan-Oben and Noel Besi-Citrana) and the maritime borders from Batugade to Atauro and from Atauro to Jaco
Indonesia-Vietnam: agreed on a continental shelf boundary agreement with Vietnam in 2003 which produced a border around 250 nautical miles long, but the two countries continue to negotiate an agreement regarding EEZ delimitations in the South China Sea
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