Daten & Fakten
Äthiopien
Italien
Angola
Capital
Äthiopien
name: Addis Ababa
geographic coordinates: 9 02 N, 38 42 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the name in Amharic means "new flower" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding
geographic coordinates: 9 02 N, 38 42 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the name in Amharic means "new flower" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding
Italien
name: Rome
geographic coordinates: 41 54 N, 12 29 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: by tradition, named after Romulus, one of the legendary founders of the city and its first king
geographic coordinates: 41 54 N, 12 29 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: by tradition, named after Romulus, one of the legendary founders of the city and its first king
Angola
name: Luanda
geographic coordinates: 8 50 S, 13 13 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: does not observe daylight savings time
etymology: originally named "Sao Paulo da Assuncao de Loanda" (Saint Paul of the Assumption of Loanda), which over time was shortened and corrupted to just Luanda
geographic coordinates: 8 50 S, 13 13 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: does not observe daylight savings time
etymology: originally named "Sao Paulo da Assuncao de Loanda" (Saint Paul of the Assumption of Loanda), which over time was shortened and corrupted to just Luanda
Citizenship
Äthiopien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopia
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopia
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years
Italien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Italy
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years for EU nationals, 5 years for refugees and specified exceptions, 10 years for all others
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Italy
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years for EU nationals, 5 years for refugees and specified exceptions, 10 years for all others
Angola
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Angola
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Angola
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Legal system
Äthiopien
civil law system
Italien
civil law system; judicial review of legislation under certain conditions in Constitutional Court
Angola
civil legal system based on Portuguese civil law; no judicial review of legislation
Suffrage
Äthiopien
18 years of age; universal
Italien
18 years of age; universal except in senatorial elections, where minimum age is 25
Angola
18 years of age; universal
Area
Äthiopien
total: 1,104,300 sq km
land: 1,096,570 sq km
water: 7,730 sq km
note: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined
land: 1,096,570 sq km
water: 7,730 sq km
note: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined
Italien
total: 301,340 sq km
land: 294,140 sq km
water: 7,200 sq km
note: includes Sardinia and Sicily
land: 294,140 sq km
water: 7,200 sq km
note: includes Sardinia and Sicily
Angola
total: 1,246,700 sq km
land: 1,246,700 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 1,246,700 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Land use
Äthiopien
agricultural land: 36.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 15.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est.)
forest: 12.2% (2018 est.)
other: 51.5% (2018 est.)
arable land: 15.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est.)
forest: 12.2% (2018 est.)
other: 51.5% (2018 est.)
Italien
agricultural land: 47.1% (2018 est.)
arable land: 22.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 8.6% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 15.7% (2018 est.)
forest: 31.4% (2018 est.)
other: 21.5% (2018 est.)
arable land: 22.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 8.6% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 15.7% (2018 est.)
forest: 31.4% (2018 est.)
other: 21.5% (2018 est.)
Angola
agricultural land: 45.7% (2018 est.)
arable land: 3.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 41.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 54.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 3.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 41.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 54.3% (2018 est.)
Location
Äthiopien
Eastern Africa, west of Somalia
Italien
Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia
Angola
Southern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo
Age structure
Äthiopien
0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)
15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)
65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827)
15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)
65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827)
Italien
0-14 years: 12.08% (male 3,772,041/female 3,600,946)
15-64 years: 64.61% (male 19,430,217/female 19,997,042)
65 years and over: 23.31% (2023 est.) (male 6,248,663/female 7,972,946)
15-64 years: 64.61% (male 19,430,217/female 19,997,042)
65 years and over: 23.31% (2023 est.) (male 6,248,663/female 7,972,946)
Angola
0-14 years: 47.18% (male 8,503,242/female 8,473,889)
15-64 years: 50.49% (male 8,730,015/female 9,435,581)
65 years and over: 2.33% (2023 est.) (male 350,059/female 488,495)
15-64 years: 50.49% (male 8,730,015/female 9,435,581)
65 years and over: 2.33% (2023 est.) (male 350,059/female 488,495)
Birth rate
Äthiopien
30.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Italien
7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Angola
41.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Äthiopien
6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Italien
11.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Angola
7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Äthiopien
Oromo (official working language of Oromia Regional State) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of Somali Regional State) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of Tigray Regional State) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of Afar Regional State) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo bu’uraawaatiif baay’ee barbaachisaa ta’e. (Oromo)
የአለም እውነታ መጽሐፍ፣ ለመሠረታዊ መረጃ እጅግ አስፈላጊ የሆነ ምንጭ። (Amharic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo bu’uraawaatiif baay’ee barbaachisaa ta’e. (Oromo)
የአለም እውነታ መጽሐፍ፣ ለመሠረታዊ መረጃ እጅግ አስፈላጊ የሆነ ምንጭ። (Amharic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Italien
Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German-speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area)
major-language sample(s):
L'Almanacco dei fatti del mondo, l'indispensabile fonte per le informazioni di base. (Italian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
L'Almanacco dei fatti del mondo, l'indispensabile fonte per le informazioni di base. (Italian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Angola
Portuguese 71.2% (official), Umbundu 23%, Kikongo 8.2%, Kimbundu 7.8%, Chokwe 6.5%, Nhaneca 3.4%, Nganguela 3.1%, Fiote 2.4%, Kwanhama 2.3%, Muhumbi 2.1%, Luvale 1%, other 3.6%; note - data represent most widely spoken languages; shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census (2014 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
Äthiopien
total population: 67.1 years (2023 est.)
male: 64.9 years
female: 69.4 years
male: 64.9 years
female: 69.4 years
Italien
total population: 82.8 years (2023 est.)
male: 80.5 years
female: 85.3 years
male: 80.5 years
female: 85.3 years
Angola
total population: 62.5 years (2023 est.)
male: 60.4 years
female: 64.7 years
male: 60.4 years
female: 64.7 years
Major urban areas - population
Äthiopien
5.461 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2023)
Italien
4.316 million ROME (capital), 3.155 million Milan, 2.179 million Naples, 1.802 million Turin, 913,000 Bergamo, 850,000 Palermo (2023)
Angola
9.292 million LUANDA (capital), 959,000 Lubango, 905,000 Cabinda, 809,000 Benguela, 783,000 Malanje (2023)
Median age
Äthiopien
total: 20.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 20 years
female: 20.5 years
male: 20 years
female: 20.5 years
Italien
total: 48.1 years (2023 est.)
male: 47 years
female: 49.1 years
male: 47 years
female: 49.1 years
Angola
total: 16.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 15.7 years
female: 16.7 years
male: 15.7 years
female: 16.7 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
Äthiopien
19.3 years (2019 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Italien
31.4 years (2020 est.)
Angola
19.4 years (2015/16 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Net migration rate
Äthiopien
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Italien
3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Angola
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Äthiopien
highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map
Italien
despite a distinctive pattern with an industrial north and an agrarian south, a fairly even population distribution exists throughout most of the country, with coastal areas, the Po River Valley, and urban centers (particularly Milan, Rome, and Naples), attracting larger and denser populations
Angola
most people live in the western half of the country; urban areas account for the highest concentrations of people, particularly the capital of Luanda as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
Äthiopien
2.4% (2023 est.)
Italien
-0.11% (2023 est.)
Angola
3.34% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Äthiopien
3.92 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Italien
1.24 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Angola
5.76 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Äthiopien
urban population: 23.2% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Italien
urban population: 72% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Angola
urban population: 68.7% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 4.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 4.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Äthiopien
4.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
Italien
4.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
Angola
2.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Äthiopien
total: 9 years
male: 8 years
female: 8 years (2012)
male: 8 years
female: 8 years (2012)
Italien
total: 16 years
male: 16 years
female: 17 years (2020)
male: 16 years
female: 17 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Äthiopien
-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Italien
-2.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Angola
-6.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Äthiopien
7.26% (2021 est.)
Italien
13.46% (2021 est.)
Angola
-8.34% (2021 est.)
Labor force
Äthiopien
56.664 million (2021 est.)
Italien
25.012 million (2021 est.)
Angola
14.462 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Äthiopien
23.5% (2015 est.)
Italien
20.1% (2018 est.)
Angola
32.3% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate
Äthiopien
3.69% (2021 est.)
3.24% (2020 est.)
2.33% (2019 est.)
3.24% (2020 est.)
2.33% (2019 est.)
Italien
9.83% (2021 est.)
9.16% (2020 est.)
9.95% (2019 est.)
9.16% (2020 est.)
9.95% (2019 est.)
Angola
8.53% (2021 est.)
8.33% (2020 est.)
7.42% (2019 est.)
8.33% (2020 est.)
7.42% (2019 est.)
Public debt
Äthiopien
31.45% of GDP (2019 est.)
32.53% of GDP (2018 est.)
30.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
32.53% of GDP (2018 est.)
30.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
Italien
131.8% of GDP (2017 est.)
132% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: Italy reports its data on public debt according to guidelines set out in the Maastricht Treaty; general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year, in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises central, state, and local government and social security funds
132% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: Italy reports its data on public debt according to guidelines set out in the Maastricht Treaty; general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year, in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises central, state, and local government and social security funds
Angola
65% of GDP (2017 est.)
75.3% of GDP (2016 est.)
75.3% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Äthiopien
26.84% (2021 est.)
20.36% (2020 est.)
15.81% (2019 est.)
20.36% (2020 est.)
15.81% (2019 est.)
Italien
1.87% (2021 est.)
-0.14% (2020 est.)
0.61% (2019 est.)
-0.14% (2020 est.)
0.61% (2019 est.)
Angola
25.75% (2021 est.)
22.27% (2020 est.)
17.08% (2019 est.)
22.27% (2020 est.)
17.08% (2019 est.)
Exports
Äthiopien
$9.496 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$7.715 billion (2020 est.)
$7.588 billion (2019 est.)
$7.715 billion (2020 est.)
$7.588 billion (2019 est.)
Italien
$687.948 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$559.952 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$636.153 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$559.952 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$636.153 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Angola
$33.675 billion (2021 est.)
$21.004 billion (2020 est.)
$35.18 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$21.004 billion (2020 est.)
$35.18 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners
Äthiopien
China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019)
Italien
Germany 12%, France 11%, United States 10%, United Kingdom 5%, Spain 5%, Switzerland 5% (2019)
Angola
China 62%, India 10%, United Arab Emirates 4%, Portugal 3%, Spain 3% (2019)
Imports
Äthiopien
$20.859 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$17.17 billion (2020 est.)
$19.227 billion (2019 est.)
$17.17 billion (2020 est.)
$19.227 billion (2019 est.)
Italien
$637.934 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$490.684 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$568.796 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$490.684 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$568.796 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Angola
$18.845 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$15.146 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$22.299 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$15.146 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$22.299 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Äthiopien
China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)
Italien
Germany 16%, France 9%, China 7%, Spain 5%, Netherlands 5%, Belgium 5% (2019)
Angola
China 22%, Portugal 15%, Nigeria 6%, Belgium 6%, United States 5%, South Africa 5%, Brazil 5% (2019)
Airports
Äthiopien
57 (2021)
Italien
129 (2021)
Angola
102 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Äthiopien
total: 212,000 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est.)
Italien
total: 18,128,787 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 30 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 30 (2020 est.)
Angola
total: 230,610 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.7 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.7 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Äthiopien
total: 20.4 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 17% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 17% (2021 est.)
Italien
total: 44.25 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 75% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 75% (2021 est.)
Angola
total: 11.55 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 33% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 33% (2021 est.)
Railways
Äthiopien
total: 659 km (2017) (Ethiopian segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad)
standard gauge: 659 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
note: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor
standard gauge: 659 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
note: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor
Italien
total: 18,475 km (2020) 12,936 km electrified
1289.3 0.950-mm gauge (151.3 km electrified)
1289.3 0.950-mm gauge (151.3 km electrified)
Angola
total: 2,761 km (2022)
narrow gauge: 2,638 km (2022) 1.067-m gauge
123 km 0.600-mm gauge
narrow gauge: 2,638 km (2022) 1.067-m gauge
123 km 0.600-mm gauge
Roadways
Äthiopien
total: 120,171 km (2018)
Italien
total: 487,700 km (2007)
paved: 487,700 km (2007) (includes 6,700 km of expressways)
paved: 487,700 km (2007) (includes 6,700 km of expressways)
Angola
total: 26,000 km (2018)
paved: 13,600 km (2018)
unpaved: 12,400 km (2018)
paved: 13,600 km (2018)
unpaved: 12,400 km (2018)
Telephones - fixed lines
Äthiopien
total subscriptions: 890,000 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Italien
total subscriptions: 19,994,902 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 34 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 34 (2021 est.)
Angola
total subscriptions: 119,826 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Telephones - mobile cellular
Äthiopien
total subscriptions: 65 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 54 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 54 (2021 est.)
Italien
total subscriptions: 78,114,933 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 132 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 132 (2021 est.)
Angola
total subscriptions: 15,327,864 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 44 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 44 (2021 est.)
Italien
2,400 km (2012) (used for commercial traffic; of limited overall value compared to road and rail)
Angola
1,300 km (2011)
Disputes - international
Äthiopien
Ethiopia-Eritrea: Eritrea and Ethiopia agreed to abide by the 2002 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission's (EEBC) delimitation decision, but neither party responded to the revised line detailed in the November 2006 EEBC Demarcation Statement
Ethiopia-Somalia: the undemarcated former British administrative line has little meaning as a political separation to rival clans within Ethiopia's Ogaden (populated largely by ethnic Somalis) and southern Somalia's Oromo region; the Somalia-based terrorist group al-Shabaab has conducted cross-border assaults into Ethiopia as recently as 2022
Ethiopia-South Sudan: while border clashes continue in the al-Fashqa (Fashaga) area, the US views the 1902 boundary treaty between Ethiopia and Sudan as being in force
Ethiopia-Sudan: Ethiopia's construction of a large dam (the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam) on the Blue Nile in northern Ethiopia since 2011 has become a focal point of relations with Egypt and Sudan; Egypt has described the giant hydroelectric project as an existential threat because of its potential to control the flow of the river that is a key source of water for the country; Ethiopia completed filling the dam in 2023
Italien
Italy-Austria-Switzerland: borders are shifting because glacier peaks that had served as a natural boundary are melting
Angola
Angola-Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): has had disputes over land and maritime borders with the DRC; maritime disputes have largely been about offshore oil claims
Angola-Namibia: none identified
Angola-Republic of Congo: (Kabinda Exclave) none identified
Angola-Zambia: because the straight-line segments along the left bank (Zambian side) of the Cuando/Kwando River do not conform with the physical alignment of the unstable shoreline, Zambian residents in some areas have settled illegally on sections of shoreline that fall on the Angolan side of the boundary
Ihre Ansprechpartner
Bitte geben Sie hier Ihre PLZ ein, um zu Ihren regionalen Ansprechpartnern zu gelangen. Diese stehen Ihnen für individuelle Rückfragen zur Verfügung.
PLZ eingeben