Daten & Fakten
Kroatien
Kenia
Togo
Capital
Kroatien
name: Zagreb
geographic coordinates: 45 48 N, 16 00 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the name seems to be related to "digging"; archeologists suggest that the original settlement was established beyond a water-filled hole or graba and that the name derives from this; za in Slavic means "beyond"; the overall meaning may be "beyond the trench (fault, channel, ditch)"
geographic coordinates: 45 48 N, 16 00 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the name seems to be related to "digging"; archeologists suggest that the original settlement was established beyond a water-filled hole or graba and that the name derives from this; za in Slavic means "beyond"; the overall meaning may be "beyond the trench (fault, channel, ditch)"
Kenia
name: Nairobi
geographic coordinates: 1 17 S, 36 49 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the name derives from the Maasai expression meaning "cool waters" and refers to a cold water stream that flowed through the area in the late 19th century
geographic coordinates: 1 17 S, 36 49 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the name derives from the Maasai expression meaning "cool waters" and refers to a cold water stream that flowed through the area in the late 19th century
Togo
name: Lome
geographic coordinates: 6 07 N, 1 13 E
time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: Lome comes from "alotime" which in the native Ewe language means "among the alo plants"; alo trees dominated the city's original founding site
geographic coordinates: 6 07 N, 1 13 E
time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: Lome comes from "alotime" which in the native Ewe language means "among the alo plants"; alo trees dominated the city's original founding site
Citizenship
Kroatien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Croatia
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Croatia
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Kenia
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Kenya
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 4 out of the previous 7 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Kenya
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 4 out of the previous 7 years
Togo
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Togo
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Togo
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
Kroatien
civil law system influenced by legal heritage of Austria-Hungary; note - Croatian law was fully harmonized with the European Community acquis as of the June 2010 completion of EU accession negotiations
Kenia
mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law, and customary law; judicial review in the new Supreme Court established by the new constitution
Togo
customary law system
Suffrage
Kroatien
18 years of age; universal
Kenia
18 years of age; universal
Togo
18 years of age; universal
Area
Kroatien
total: 56,594 sq km
land: 55,974 sq km
water: 620 sq km
land: 55,974 sq km
water: 620 sq km
Kenia
total: 580,367 sq km
land: 569,140 sq km
water: 11,227 sq km
land: 569,140 sq km
water: 11,227 sq km
Togo
total: 56,785 sq km
land: 54,385 sq km
water: 2,400 sq km
land: 54,385 sq km
water: 2,400 sq km
Land use
Kroatien
agricultural land: 23.7% (2018 est.)
arable land: 16% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.5% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 6.2% (2018 est.)
forest: 34.4% (2018 est.)
other: 41.9% (2018 est.)
arable land: 16% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.5% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 6.2% (2018 est.)
forest: 34.4% (2018 est.)
other: 41.9% (2018 est.)
Kenia
agricultural land: 48.1% (2018 est.)
arable land: 9.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.9% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 37.4% (2018 est.)
forest: 6.1% (2018 est.)
other: 45.8% (2018 est.)
arable land: 9.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.9% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 37.4% (2018 est.)
forest: 6.1% (2018 est.)
other: 45.8% (2018 est.)
Togo
agricultural land: 67.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 45.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 3.8% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 18.4% (2018 est.)
forest: 4.9% (2018 est.)
other: 27.7% (2018 est.)
arable land: 45.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 3.8% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 18.4% (2018 est.)
forest: 4.9% (2018 est.)
other: 27.7% (2018 est.)
Location
Kroatien
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia
Kenia
Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania
Togo
Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Benin, between Benin and Ghana
Age structure
Kroatien
0-14 years: 13.98% (male 300,575/female 282,165)
15-64 years: 63.39% (male 1,319,878/female 1,322,953)
65 years and over: 22.63% (2023 est.) (male 391,632/female 552,036)
15-64 years: 63.39% (male 1,319,878/female 1,322,953)
65 years and over: 22.63% (2023 est.) (male 391,632/female 552,036)
Kenia
0-14 years: 36.45% (male 10,447,425/female 10,349,611)
15-64 years: 60.26% (male 17,196,347/female 17,185,035)
65 years and over: 3.28% (2023 est.) (male 855,757/female 1,017,829)
15-64 years: 60.26% (male 17,196,347/female 17,185,035)
65 years and over: 3.28% (2023 est.) (male 855,757/female 1,017,829)
Togo
0-14 years: 38.98% (male 1,720,743/female 1,672,286)
15-64 years: 56.76% (male 2,413,709/female 2,526,816)
65 years and over: 4.26% (2023 est.) (male 153,461/female 216,946)
15-64 years: 56.76% (male 2,413,709/female 2,526,816)
65 years and over: 4.26% (2023 est.) (male 153,461/female 216,946)
Birth rate
Kroatien
8.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kenia
26 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Togo
31.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Kroatien
13 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kenia
5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Togo
5.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Kroatien
Croatian (official) 95.6%, Serbian 1.2%, other 3% (including Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, and Albanian), unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Knjiga svjetskih činjenica, nužan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Croatian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Knjiga svjetskih činjenica, nužan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Croatian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Kenia
English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages
major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)
The World Factbook, Chanzo cha Lazima Kuhusu Habari ya Msingi. (Kiswahili)
major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)
The World Factbook, Chanzo cha Lazima Kuhusu Habari ya Msingi. (Kiswahili)
Togo
French (official, the language of commerce), Ewe and Mina (the two major African languages in the south), Kabye (sometimes spelled Kabiye) and Dagomba (the two major African languages in the north)
Life expectancy at birth
Kroatien
total population: 77.5 years (2023 est.)
male: 74.4 years
female: 80.8 years
male: 74.4 years
female: 80.8 years
Kenia
total population: 70 years (2023 est.)
male: 68.3 years
female: 71.8 years
male: 68.3 years
female: 71.8 years
Togo
total population: 71.7 years (2023 est.)
male: 69.1 years
female: 74.4 years
male: 69.1 years
female: 74.4 years
Major urban areas - population
Kroatien
684,000 ZAGREB (capital) (2023)
Kenia
5.325 million NAIROBI (capital), 1.440 million Mombassa (2023)
Togo
1.982 million LOME (capital) (2023)
Median age
Kroatien
total: 44.8 years (2023 est.)
male: 42.9 years
female: 46.7 years
male: 42.9 years
female: 46.7 years
Kenia
total: 20.9 years (2023 est.)
male: 20.8 years
female: 21 years
male: 20.8 years
female: 21 years
Togo
total: 20.5 years (2023 est.)
male: 19.8 years
female: 21.3 years
male: 19.8 years
female: 21.3 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
Kroatien
29 years (2020 est.)
Kenia
20.3 years (2014 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Togo
25 years (2017 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29
Net migration rate
Kroatien
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kenia
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Togo
-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Kroatien
more of the population lives in the northern half of the country, with approximately a quarter of the populace residing in and around the capital of Zagreb; many of the islands are sparsely populated
Kenia
population heavily concentrated in the west along the shore of Lake Victoria; other areas of high density include the capital of Nairobi, and in the southeast along the Indian Ocean coast as shown in this population distribution map
Togo
one of the more densely populated African nations with most of the population residing in rural communities, density is highest in the south on or near the Atlantic coast as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
Kroatien
-0.47% (2023 est.)
Kenia
2.09% (2023 est.)
Togo
2.45% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Kroatien
1.46 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Kenia
3.23 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Togo
4.18 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Kroatien
urban population: 58.6% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 0.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Kenia
urban population: 29.5% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 4.09% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 4.09% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Togo
urban population: 44.5% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 3.6% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 3.6% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Kroatien
5.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
Kenia
4.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
Togo
4% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Kroatien
total: 15 years
male: 14 years
female: 16 years (2020)
male: 14 years
female: 16 years (2020)
Togo
total: 13 years
male: 14 years
female: 12 years (2017)
male: 14 years
female: 12 years (2017)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Kroatien
0.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Kenia
-6.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Togo
-3.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Kroatien
9.11% (2021 est.)
Kenia
7.17% (2021 est.)
Togo
5.32% (2020 est.)
Labor force
Kroatien
1.742 million (2021 est.)
Kenia
23.915 million (2021 est.)
Togo
2.965 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Kroatien
18.3% (2018 est.)
Kenia
36.1% (2015 est.)
Togo
55.1% (2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
Kroatien
8.68% (2021 est.)
7.51% (2020 est.)
6.62% (2019 est.)
7.51% (2020 est.)
6.62% (2019 est.)
Kenia
5.74% (2021 est.)
5.73% (2020 est.)
5.01% (2019 est.)
5.73% (2020 est.)
5.01% (2019 est.)
Togo
4% (2021 est.)
3.94% (2020 est.)
3.72% (2019 est.)
3.94% (2020 est.)
3.72% (2019 est.)
Public debt
Kroatien
104.89% of GDP (2020 est.)
87.08% of GDP (2019 est.)
89.45% of GDP (2018 est.)
87.08% of GDP (2019 est.)
89.45% of GDP (2018 est.)
Kenia
54.2% of GDP (2017 est.)
53.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
53.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
Togo
75.7% of GDP (2017 est.)
81.6% of GDP (2016 est.)
81.6% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Kroatien
2.55% (2021 est.)
0.15% (2020 est.)
0.77% (2019 est.)
0.15% (2020 est.)
0.77% (2019 est.)
Kenia
6.11% (2021 est.)
5.4% (2020 est.)
5.24% (2019 est.)
5.4% (2020 est.)
5.24% (2019 est.)
Togo
1.83% (2020 est.)
0.69% (2019 est.)
0.93% (2018 est.)
0.69% (2019 est.)
0.93% (2018 est.)
Exports
Kroatien
$35.308 billion (2021 est.)
$24.007 billion (2020 est.)
$31.504 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$24.007 billion (2020 est.)
$31.504 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Kenia
$11.825 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$9.709 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$11.471 billion (2019 est.)
$9.709 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$11.471 billion (2019 est.)
Togo
$1.722 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$1.665 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$1.703 billion (2018 est.)
$1.665 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$1.703 billion (2018 est.)
Exports - partners
Kroatien
Italy 13%, Germany 13%, Slovenia 10%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 9%, Austria 6%, Serbia 5% (2019)
Kenia
Uganda 14%, Pakistan 8%, Netherlands 8%, United States 8%, United Kingdom 7% (2020)
Togo
India 16%, Benin 15%, Burkina Faso 6%, France 6%, Morocco 5% (2019)
Imports
Kroatien
$36.331 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$27.954 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$31.793 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$27.954 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$31.793 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Kenia
$21.853 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$17.717 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$20.408 billion (2019 est.)
$17.717 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$20.408 billion (2019 est.)
Togo
$2.389 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$2.261 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$2.329 billion (2018 est.)
$2.261 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$2.329 billion (2018 est.)
Imports - partners
Kroatien
Italy 14%, Germany 14%, Slovenia 11%, Hungary 7%, Austria 6% (2019)
Kenia
China 27%, India 11%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Japan 4%, Saudi Arabia 3% (2020)
Togo
China 18%, South Korea 13%, India 11%, Belgium 10%, Netherlands 8%, United States 5% (2019)
Airports
Kroatien
69 (2021)
Kenia
197 (2021)
Togo
8 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Kroatien
total: 1,030,973 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2020 est.)
Kenia
total: 674,191 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est.)
Togo
total: 52,706 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.6 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.6 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Kroatien
total: 3.321 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 81% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 81% (2021 est.)
Kenia
total: 15.37 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 29% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 29% (2021 est.)
Togo
total: 3.01 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 35% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 35% (2021 est.)
Railways
Kroatien
total: 2,617 km (2020) 980 km electrified
Kenia
total: 3,819 km (2018)
standard gauge: 485 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge: 3,334 km (2018) 1.000-m gauge
standard gauge: 485 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge: 3,334 km (2018) 1.000-m gauge
Togo
total: 568 km (2014)
narrow gauge: 568 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
narrow gauge: 568 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
Roadways
Kroatien
total: 26,958 km (2015) (includes 1,416 km of expressways)
Kenia
total: 161,452 km (2018)
paved: 14,420 km (2017) (8,500 km highways, 1,872 urban roads, and 4,048 rural roads)
unpaved: 147,032 km (2017)
paved: 14,420 km (2017) (8,500 km highways, 1,872 urban roads, and 4,048 rural roads)
unpaved: 147,032 km (2017)
Togo
total: 9,951 km (2018)
paved: 1,794 km (2018)
unpaved: 8,157 km (2018)
urban: 1,783 km (2018)
paved: 1,794 km (2018)
unpaved: 8,157 km (2018)
urban: 1,783 km (2018)
Telephones - fixed lines
Kroatien
total subscriptions: 1,268,941 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 31 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 31 (2021 est.)
Kenia
total subscriptions: 61,096 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Togo
total subscriptions: 54,000 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Telephones - mobile cellular
Kroatien
total subscriptions: 4,402,213 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 108 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 108 (2021 est.)
Kenia
total subscriptions: 65,085,720 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 123 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 123 (2021 est.)
Togo
total subscriptions: 6.3 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 72 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 72 (2021 est.)
Waterways
Kroatien
4,714 km (2022) Danube 2,859 km, Sava 562 km, Drava 505 km, Neretva 20 km, Bosut 151 km, Kupa 296 km, Mura 53 km, Korana 134 km, Lonja 134 km
Kenia
(2011) none specifically; the only significant inland waterway is the part of Lake Victoria within the boundaries of Kenya; Kisumu is the main port and has ferry connections to Uganda and Tanzania
Togo
50 km (2011) (seasonally navigable by small craft on the Mono River depending on rainfall)
Disputes - international
Kroatien
dispute remains with Bosnia and Herzegovina over several small sections of the boundary related to maritime access that hinders ratification of the 1999 border agreement; since the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, Croatia and Slovenia have each claimed sovereignty over Piranski Bay and four villages, and Slovenia has objected to Croatia's claim of an exclusive economic zone in the Adriatic Sea; in 2009, however Croatia and Slovenia signed a binding international arbitration agreement to define their disputed land and maritime borders, which led to Slovenia lifting its objections to Croatia joining the EU; Croatia joined the Schengen Zone on 1 January 2023
Kenia
Kenya-Ethiopia: their border was demarcated in the 1950s and approved in 1970; in 2012, Kenya and Ethiopia agreed to redemarcate their boundary following disputes over beacons and cross-border crime
Kenya-Somalia: Kenya works hard to prevent the clan and militia fighting in Somalia from spreading across the border, which has long been open to nomadic pastoralists; in 2021, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) gave Somalia control over a disputed ocean area where the seabeds are believed to hold vasts oil and gas deposits; the ICJ ruling gave Somalia the rights to several offshore oil exploration blocks previously claimed by Kenya; Kenya did not recognize the court’s decision
Kenya-South Sudan: two thirds of the boundary that separates Kenya and South Sudan's sovereignty known as the Ilemi Triangle has been unclear since British colonial times; Kenya has administered the area since colonial times; officials from Kenya and South Sudan signed a memorandum of understanding on boundary delimitation and demarcation and agreed to set up a joint committee; as of July 2019, the demarcation process was to begin in 90 days, but was delayed due to a lack of funding
Kenya-Sudan: Kenya served as an important mediator in brokering Sudan's north-south separation in February 2005
Kenya-Tanzania: Kenya and Tanzania were conducting a joint reaffirmation process in November 2021 to ensure the border was visibly marked with pillars
Kenya-Uganda: Kenya and Uganda began a joint demarcation of the boundary in 2021
Togo
Togo-Benin: in 2001, Benin claimed Togo moved boundary monuments - joint commission continues to resurvey the boundary; Benin’s and Togo’s Adjrala hydroelectric dam project on the Mona River, proposed in the 1990s, commenced in 2017 with funding from a Chinese bank
Togo-Burkina Faso: none identified
Togo-Ghana: none identified
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