Daten & Fakten
Jordanien
Bulgarien
Kirgisistan
Capital
Jordanien
name: Amman
geographic coordinates: 31 57 N, 35 56 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Friday in February; ends last Friday in October
etymology: in the 13th century B.C., the Ammonites named their main city "Rabbath Ammon"; "rabbath" designated "capital," so the name meant "The Capital of [the] Ammon[ites]"; over time, the "Rabbath" came to be dropped and the city became known simply as "Ammon" and then "Amman"
geographic coordinates: 31 57 N, 35 56 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Friday in February; ends last Friday in October
etymology: in the 13th century B.C., the Ammonites named their main city "Rabbath Ammon"; "rabbath" designated "capital," so the name meant "The Capital of [the] Ammon[ites]"; over time, the "Rabbath" came to be dropped and the city became known simply as "Ammon" and then "Amman"
Bulgarien
name: Sofia
geographic coordinates: 42 41 N, 23 19 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: named after the Saint Sofia Church in the city, parts of which date back to the 4th century A.D.
geographic coordinates: 42 41 N, 23 19 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: named after the Saint Sofia Church in the city, parts of which date back to the 4th century A.D.
Kirgisistan
name: Bishkek
geographic coordinates: 42 52 N, 74 36 E
time difference: UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: founded in 1868 as a Russian settlement on the site of a previously destroyed fortress named "Pishpek"; the name was retained and overtime became "Bishkek"
geographic coordinates: 42 52 N, 74 36 E
time difference: UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: founded in 1868 as a Russian settlement on the site of a previously destroyed fortress named "Pishpek"; the name was retained and overtime became "Bishkek"
Citizenship
Jordanien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Jordan
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 15 years
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Jordan
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 15 years
Bulgarien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Bulgaria
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Bulgaria
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Kirgisistan
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Kyrgyzstan
dual citizenship recognized: yes, but only if a mutual treaty on dual citizenship is in force
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Kyrgyzstan
dual citizenship recognized: yes, but only if a mutual treaty on dual citizenship is in force
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
Jordanien
mixed system developed from codes instituted by the Ottoman Empire (based on French law), British common law, and Islamic law
Bulgarien
civil law
Kirgisistan
civil law system, which includes features of French civil law and Russian Federation laws
Suffrage
Jordanien
18 years of age; universal
Bulgarien
18 years of age; universal
Kirgisistan
18 years of age; universal
Area
Jordanien
total: 89,342 sq km
land: 88,802 sq km
water: 540 sq km
land: 88,802 sq km
water: 540 sq km
Bulgarien
total: 110,879 sq km
land: 108,489 sq km
water: 2,390 sq km
land: 108,489 sq km
water: 2,390 sq km
Kirgisistan
total: 199,951 sq km
land: 191,801 sq km
water: 8,150 sq km
land: 191,801 sq km
water: 8,150 sq km
Land use
Jordanien
agricultural land: 11.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 8.4% (2018 est.)
forest: 1.1% (2018 est.)
other: 87.5% (2018 est.)
arable land: 2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 8.4% (2018 est.)
forest: 1.1% (2018 est.)
other: 87.5% (2018 est.)
Bulgarien
agricultural land: 46.9% (2018 est.)
arable land: 29.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.5% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 15.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 36.7% (2018 est.)
other: 16.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 29.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.5% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 15.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 36.7% (2018 est.)
other: 16.4% (2018 est.)
Kirgisistan
agricultural land: 55.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 6.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 48.3% (2018 est.)
forest: 5.1% (2018 est.)
other: 39.5% (2018 est.)
arable land: 6.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 48.3% (2018 est.)
forest: 5.1% (2018 est.)
other: 39.5% (2018 est.)
Location
Jordanien
Middle East, northwest of Saudi Arabia, between Israel (to the west) and Iraq
Bulgarien
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Romania and Turkey
Kirgisistan
Central Asia, west of China, south of Kazakhstan
Age structure
Jordanien
0-14 years: 31.42% (male 1,788,882/female 1,694,417)
15-64 years: 64.53% (male 3,802,074/female 3,352,680)
65 years and over: 4.05% (2023 est.) (male 218,218/female 230,445)
15-64 years: 64.53% (male 3,802,074/female 3,352,680)
65 years and over: 4.05% (2023 est.) (male 218,218/female 230,445)
Bulgarien
0-14 years: 14.03% (male 492,147/female 465,612)
15-64 years: 65.17% (male 2,263,479/female 2,185,969)
65 years and over: 20.81% (2023 est.) (male 570,425/female 850,104)
15-64 years: 65.17% (male 2,263,479/female 2,185,969)
65 years and over: 20.81% (2023 est.) (male 570,425/female 850,104)
Kirgisistan
0-14 years: 29.54% (male 928,876/female 879,729)
15-64 years: 63.86% (male 1,914,277/female 1,995,500)
65 years and over: 6.6% (2023 est.) (male 154,684/female 249,715)
15-64 years: 63.86% (male 1,914,277/female 1,995,500)
65 years and over: 6.6% (2023 est.) (male 154,684/female 249,715)
Birth rate
Jordanien
22.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Bulgarien
8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kirgisistan
19.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Jordanien
3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Bulgarien
14.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kirgisistan
6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Jordanien
Arabic (official), English (widely understood among upper and middle classes)
major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Bulgarien
Bulgarian (official) 76.8%, Turkish 8.2%, Romani 3.8%, other 0.7%, unspecified 10.5% (2011 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Светoвен Алманах, незаменимият източник за основна информация. (Bulgarian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Светoвен Алманах, незаменимият източник за основна информация. (Bulgarian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Kirgisistan
Kyrgyz (official) 71.4%, Uzbek 14.4%, Russian (official) 9%, other 5.2% (2009 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Дүйнөлүк фактылар китеби, негизги маалыматтын маанилүү булагы. (Kyrgyz)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Дүйнөлүк фактылар китеби, негизги маалыматтын маанилүү булагы. (Kyrgyz)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
Jordanien
total population: 76.3 years (2023 est.)
male: 74.8 years
female: 77.8 years
male: 74.8 years
female: 77.8 years
Bulgarien
total population: 75.8 years (2023 est.)
male: 72.6 years
female: 79.2 years
male: 72.6 years
female: 79.2 years
Kirgisistan
total population: 72.6 years (2023 est.)
male: 68.6 years
female: 77 years
male: 68.6 years
female: 77 years
Major urban areas - population
Jordanien
2.232 million AMMAN (capital) (2023)
Bulgarien
1.288 million SOFIA (capital) (2023)
Kirgisistan
1.105 million BISHKEK (capital) (2023)
Median age
Jordanien
total: 24.6 years (2023 est.)
male: 25.1 years
female: 24.1 years
male: 25.1 years
female: 24.1 years
Bulgarien
total: 44.7 years (2023 est.)
male: 43 years
female: 46.6 years
male: 43 years
female: 46.6 years
Kirgisistan
total: 28.1 years (2023 est.)
male: 26.7 years
female: 29.5 years
male: 26.7 years
female: 29.5 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
Jordanien
24.6 years (2017/18 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Bulgarien
26.4 years (2020 est.)
Kirgisistan
22.6 years (2019 est.)
Net migration rate
Jordanien
-11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Bulgarien
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kirgisistan
-4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Jordanien
population heavily concentrated in the west, and particularly the northwest, in and around the capital of Amman; a sizeable, but smaller population is located in the southwest along the shore of the Gulf of Aqaba
Bulgarien
a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger populations
Kirgisistan
the vast majority of Kyrgyzstanis live in rural areas; densest population settlement is to the north in and around the capital, Bishkek, followed by Osh in the west; the least densely populated area is the east, southeast in the Tien Shan mountains
Population growth rate
Jordanien
0.79% (2023 est.)
Bulgarien
-0.66% (2023 est.)
Kirgisistan
0.82% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Jordanien
2.91 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Bulgarien
1.51 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Kirgisistan
2.47 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Jordanien
urban population: 92% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0.98% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 0.98% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Bulgarien
urban population: 76.7% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: -0.28% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: -0.28% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Kirgisistan
urban population: 37.8% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 2.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 2.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Jordanien
3.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
Bulgarien
4% of GDP (2020 est.)
Kirgisistan
6.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Jordanien
total: 11 years
male: 10 years
female: 11 years (2020)
male: 10 years
female: 11 years (2020)
Bulgarien
total: 14 years
male: 13 years
female: 14 years (2020)
male: 13 years
female: 14 years (2020)
Kirgisistan
total: 14 years
male: 13 years
female: 14 years (2021)
male: 13 years
female: 14 years (2021)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Jordanien
-5.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Bulgarien
1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Kirgisistan
-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Jordanien
3.02% (2021 est.)
Bulgarien
1.72% (2021 est.)
Kirgisistan
3.1% (2021 est.)
Labor force
Jordanien
2.865 million (2021 est.)
Bulgarien
3.291 million (2021 est.)
note: number of employed persons
note: number of employed persons
Kirgisistan
2.478 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Jordanien
15.7% (2018 est.)
Bulgarien
23.8% (2019 est.)
Kirgisistan
20.1% (2019 est.)
Unemployment rate
Jordanien
19.25% (2021 est.)
19.03% (2020 est.)
16.81% (2019 est.)
note: official rate; unofficial rate is approximately 30%
19.03% (2020 est.)
16.81% (2019 est.)
note: official rate; unofficial rate is approximately 30%
Bulgarien
5.42% (2021 est.)
5.12% (2020 est.)
4.23% (2019 est.)
5.12% (2020 est.)
4.23% (2019 est.)
Kirgisistan
9.1% (2021 est.)
8.71% (2020 est.)
6.92% (2019 est.)
8.71% (2020 est.)
6.92% (2019 est.)
Public debt
Jordanien
75.14% of GDP (2020 est.)
78.48% of GDP (2019 est.)
75.38% of GDP (2017 est.)
note: data cover central government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
78.48% of GDP (2019 est.)
75.38% of GDP (2017 est.)
note: data cover central government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
Bulgarien
32.24% of GDP (2020 est.)
26.92% of GDP (2019 est.)
28.69% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
26.92% of GDP (2019 est.)
28.69% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds
Kirgisistan
72.23% of GDP (2020 est.)
54.23% of GDP (2019 est.)
51.66% of GDP (2018 est.)
54.23% of GDP (2019 est.)
51.66% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Jordanien
1.35% (2021 est.)
0.33% (2020 est.)
0.76% (2019 est.)
0.33% (2020 est.)
0.76% (2019 est.)
Bulgarien
3.3% (2021 est.)
1.67% (2020 est.)
3.1% (2019 est.)
1.67% (2020 est.)
3.1% (2019 est.)
Kirgisistan
11.91% (2021 est.)
6.33% (2020 est.)
1.13% (2019 est.)
6.33% (2020 est.)
1.13% (2019 est.)
Exports
Jordanien
$13.864 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$10.444 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$16.17 billion (2019 est.)
$10.444 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$16.17 billion (2019 est.)
Bulgarien
$51.505 billion (2021 est.)
$39.541 billion (2020 est.)
$44.041 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$39.541 billion (2020 est.)
$44.041 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Kirgisistan
$3.35 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$2.435 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$3.108 billion (2019 est.)
$2.435 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$3.108 billion (2019 est.)
Exports - partners
Jordanien
United States 26%, India 13%, Saudi Arabia 11%, Iraq 5%, China 4% (2021)
Bulgarien
Germany 16%, Romania 8%, Italy 7%, Turkey 7%, Greece 6% (2019)
Kirgisistan
United Kingdom 56%, Kazakhstan 13%, Russia 13%, Uzbekistan 5% (2019)
Imports
Jordanien
$23.392 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$18.424 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$21.964 billion (2019 est.)
$18.424 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$21.964 billion (2019 est.)
Bulgarien
$50.059 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$38.197 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$41.843 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$38.197 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$41.843 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Kirgisistan
$5.919 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$4.051 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$5.67 billion (2019 est.)
$4.051 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$5.67 billion (2019 est.)
Imports - partners
Jordanien
China 17%, Saudi Arabia 14%, United Arab Emirates 11%, United States 5%, Turkey 3% (2021)
Bulgarien
Germany 11%, Russia 9%, Italy 7%, Romania 7%, Turkey 7% (2019)
Kirgisistan
China 53%, Russia 17%, Kazakhstan 7%, Uzbekistan 7%, Turkey 5% (2019)
Airports
Jordanien
18 (2021)
Bulgarien
68 (2021)
Kirgisistan
28 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Jordanien
total: 630,545 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2020 est.)
Bulgarien
total: 2,115,053 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 30 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 30 (2020 est.)
Kirgisistan
total: 289,000 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Jordanien
total: 9.13 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 83% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 83% (2021 est.)
Bulgarien
total: 5.175 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 75% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 75% (2021 est.)
Kirgisistan
total: 5.07 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 78% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 78% (2021 est.)
Railways
Jordanien
total: 509 km (2020)
narrow gauge: 509 km (2014) 1.050-m gauge
narrow gauge: 509 km (2014) 1.050-m gauge
Bulgarien
total: 4,029 km (2020) 2,871 km electrified
Kirgisistan
total: 424 km (2022)
broad gauge: 424 km (2018) 1.520-m gauge
broad gauge: 424 km (2018) 1.520-m gauge
Roadways
Jordanien
total: 7,203 km (2011)
paved: 7,203 km (2011)
paved: 7,203 km (2011)
Bulgarien
total: 19,512 km (2011)
paved: 19,235 km (2011) (includes 458 km of expressways)
unpaved: 277 km (2011)
note: does not include Category IV local roads
paved: 19,235 km (2011) (includes 458 km of expressways)
unpaved: 277 km (2011)
note: does not include Category IV local roads
Kirgisistan
total: 34,000 km (2022)
Telephones - fixed lines
Jordanien
total subscriptions: 427,517 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2021 est.)
Bulgarien
total subscriptions: 787,637 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 11 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 11 (2021 est.)
Kirgisistan
total subscriptions: 300,000 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 5 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 5 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
Jordanien
total subscriptions: 7,275,563 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 65 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 65 (2021 est.)
Bulgarien
total subscriptions: 7,902,756 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 115 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 115 (2021 est.)
Kirgisistan
total subscriptions: 8.5 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est.)
Bulgarien
470 km (2009)
Kirgisistan
576 km (2022)
Disputes - international
Jordanien
Jordan-Iraq: the two countries signed a border agreement in 1984; Jordan has ratified the treaty, but it has not been confirmed that Iraq has ratified it; as of 2010, the agreement had not been registered with the UN
Jordan-Israel: none identified
Jordan-Saudi Arabia: Jordan and Saudi Arabia signed an agreement to demarcate their maritime borders in 2007
Jordan-Syria: the two countries signed an agreement in 2005 to settle the border dispute based on a 1931 demarcation accord; the two countries began demarcation in 2006
Jordan-West Bank: none identified
Bulgarien
none
Kirgisistan
Kyrgyzstan-China: a 2009 treaty settled a border dispute, with Kyrgyzstan receiving the Khan Tengri Peak and Kyrgyzstan ceding to China the Uzengi-Kush area
Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan: in January 2019, Kyrgyzstan ratified the 2017 agreement on the demarcation of the Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan border
Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan: as the last major Central Asian boundary dispute with lengthy undelimited sections, the lowland (NE part) of the Kyrgz-Tajik line seems intractable despite recent Kyrgyz-Uzbek compromises and agreements on delimitation and demarcation
Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan: delimitation of approximately 15% or 200 km of border with Uzbekistan is hampered by serious disputes over enclaves and other areas; Kyrgyz and Uzbek officials signed an agreement in March 2021 on the final delimitation and demarcation of the Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan border; the accord included several land swaps that gave Kyrgyzstan more territory but was offset by Uzbekistan retaining use of reservoirs on Kyrgyz land; although a Kyrgyz official returned from the March 2021 meetings and said the decades-old border dispute was 100% resolved, his talks with residents in some affected areas showed that agreement had not been reached on all border segments
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