Daten & Fakten



Jordanien
geographic coordinates: 31 57 N, 35 56 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Friday in February; ends last Friday in October
etymology: in the 13th century B.C., the Ammonites named their main city "Rabbath Ammon"; "rabbath" designated "capital," so the name meant "The Capital of [the] Ammon[ites]"; over time, the "Rabbath" came to be dropped and the city became known simply as "Ammon" and then "Amman"
Kanada
geographic coordinates: 45 25 N, 75 42 W
time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November
time zone note: Canada has six time zones
etymology: the city lies on the south bank of the Ottawa River, from which it derives its name; the river name comes from the Algonquin word "adawe" meaning "to trade" and refers to the indigenous peoples who used the river as a trade highway
Sudan
geographic coordinates: 15 36 N, 32 32 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: several explanations of the name exist; two of the more plausible are that it is derived from Arabic "al-jartum" meaning "elephant's trunk" or "hose," and likely referring to the narrow strip of land extending between the Blue and White Niles; alternatively, the name could derive from the Dinka words "khar-tuom," indicating a "place where rivers meet"
Jordanien
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Jordan
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 15 years
Kanada
citizenship by descent only: yes
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: minimum of 3 of last 5 years resident in Canada
Sudan
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Sudan
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
land: 88,802 sq km
water: 540 sq km
Kanada
land: 9,093,507 sq km
water: 891,163 sq km
Sudan
land: 1,731,671 sq km
water: 129,813 sq km
Jordanien
arable land: 2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 8.4% (2018 est.)
forest: 1.1% (2018 est.)
other: 87.5% (2018 est.)
Kanada
arable land: 4.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.5% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 1.6% (2018 est.)
forest: 34.1% (2018 est.)
other: 59.1% (2018 est.)
Sudan
arable land: 15.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.2% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 84.2% (2018 est.)
forest: 0% (2018 est.)
other: 0% (2018 est.)
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
15-64 years: 64.53% (male 3,802,074/female 3,352,680)
65 years and over: 4.05% (2023 est.) (male 218,218/female 230,445)
Kanada
15-64 years: 63.85% (male 12,367,172/female 12,224,077)
65 years and over: 20.5% (2023 est.) (male 3,630,580/female 4,267,266)
Sudan
15-64 years: 56.35% (male 13,774,002/female 13,946,621)
65 years and over: 3.19% (2023 est.) (male 814,480/female 754,081)
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Kanada
major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)
The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)
Sudan
major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)
Jordanien
male: 74.8 years
female: 77.8 years
Kanada
male: 81.7 years
female: 86.4 years
Sudan
male: 65.2 years
female: 69.8 years
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
male: 25.1 years
female: 24.1 years
Kanada
male: 41.2 years
female: 43.5 years
Sudan
male: 18.8 years
female: 19.3 years
Jordanien
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Kanada
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
rate of urbanization: 0.98% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Kanada
rate of urbanization: 0.95% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Sudan
rate of urbanization: 3.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
male: 10 years
female: 11 years (2020)
Kanada
male: 16 years
female: 17 years (2020)
Sudan
male: 8 years
female: 7 years (2015)
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
Kanada
note: this figure is the Low Income Cut-Off, a calculation that results in higher figures than found in many comparable economies; Canada does not have an official poverty line
Sudan
Jordanien
19.03% (2020 est.)
16.81% (2019 est.)
note: official rate; unofficial rate is approximately 30%
Kanada
9.46% (2020 est.)
5.66% (2019 est.)
Sudan
19.65% (2020 est.)
17.65% (2019 est.)
Jordanien
78.48% of GDP (2019 est.)
75.38% of GDP (2017 est.)
note: data cover central government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
Kanada
48.01% of GDP (2019 est.)
48.18% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: figures are for gross general government debt, as opposed to net federal debt; gross general government debt includes both intragovernmental debt and the debt of public entities at the sub-national level
Sudan
99.5% of GDP (2016 est.)
Jordanien
0.33% (2020 est.)
0.76% (2019 est.)
Kanada
0.72% (2020 est.)
1.95% (2019 est.)
Sudan
150.32% (2020 est.)
50.99% (2019 est.)
Jordanien
$10.444 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$16.17 billion (2019 est.)
Kanada
$484.226 billion (2020 est.)
$561.63 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Sudan
$5.065 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$5.101 billion (2019 est.)
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
$18.424 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$21.964 billion (2019 est.)
Kanada
$517.964 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$589.037 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Sudan
$10.52 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$9.787 billion (2019 est.)
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2020 est.)
Kanada
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 42 (2020 est.)
Sudan
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.1 (2020 est.)
Jordanien
percent of population: 83% (2021 est.)
Kanada
percent of population: 93% (2021 est.)
Sudan
percent of population: 28.8% (2021 est.)
Jordanien
narrow gauge: 509 km (2014) 1.050-m gauge
Kanada
standard gauge: 49,422 km (2021) 1.435-m gauge
Sudan
narrow gauge: 5,851 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge
1,400 km 0.600-m gauge for cotton plantations
Jordanien
paved: 7,203 km (2011)
Kanada
paved: 415,600 km (2011) (includes 17,000 km of expressways)
unpaved: 626,700 km (2011)
Sudan
paved: 8,000 km (2019)
unpaved: 23,000 km (2019)
urban: 1,000 km (2019)
Jordanien
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2021 est.)
Kanada
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 34 (2021 est.)
Sudan
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Jordanien
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 65 (2021 est.)
Kanada
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 86 (2021 est.)
Sudan
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 37 (2021 est.)
Kanada
Sudan
Jordanien
Jordan-Iraq: the two countries signed a border agreement in 1984; Jordan has ratified the treaty, but it has not been confirmed that Iraq has ratified it; as of 2010, the agreement had not been registered with the UN
Jordan-Israel: none identified
Jordan-Saudi Arabia: Jordan and Saudi Arabia signed an agreement to demarcate their maritime borders in 2007
Jordan-Syria: the two countries signed an agreement in 2005 to settle the border dispute based on a 1931 demarcation accord; the two countries began demarcation in 2006
Jordan-West Bank: none identified
Kanada
managed maritime boundary disputes with the US at Dixon Entrance, Beaufort Sea, Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the Gulf of Maine, including the disputed Machias Seal Island and North Rock; Canada and the United States dispute how to divide the Beaufort Sea and the status of the Northwest Passage but continue to work cooperatively to survey the Arctic continental shelf; US works closely with Canada to intensify security measures for monitoring and controlling legal and illegal movement of people, transport, and commodities across the international border; commencing the collection of technical evidence for submission to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf in support of claims for continental shelf beyond 200 nm from its declared baselines in the Arctic, as stipulated in Article 76, paragraph 8, of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
Sudan
Sudan-Central African Republic: periodic violent skirmishes persist among related pastoral populations along the border with the Central African Republic over water and grazing rights; Sudan closed its border with the Central African Republic in January 2022 due to security concerns
Sudan-Chad: Chad wants to be a helpful mediator in resolving the Darfur conflict, and in 2010 established a joint border monitoring force with Sudan, which has helped to reduce cross-border banditry and violence; however, since the August 2020 Juba Peace Agreement between the Sudanese Government and the Sudanese Revolutionary Front and the termination of the UN’s peacekeeping mission, UNAMID, at the end of 2020, violence continues to break out over land and water access
Sudan-Egypt: Sudan claims, but Egypt de facto administers, security and economic development of the Halaib region north of the 22nd parallel boundary
Sudan-Eritrea: none identified
Sudan-Ethiopia: civil unrest in eastern Sudan has hampered efforts to demarcate the porous boundary with Ethiopia; clashes continue between Sudan and Ethiopia over al-Fashaga, a fertile piece of land inhabited by Ethiopian farmers for years until the Sudanese army expelled them in December 2020, claiming the land belonged to Sudan based on colonial-era maps from over 100 years ago; in February, 2022, the two countries were discussing resuming talks over the border conflict; Ethiopia's construction of a large dam (the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam) on the Blue Nile in northern Ethiopia since 2011 has become a focal point of relations with Egypt and Sudan; Sudan is concerned the dam will reduce the flow of water into the country; Ethiopia completed filling the dam in 2023
Sudan-Libya: none identified
Sudan-South Sudan: the South Sudan-Sudan boundary represents 1 January 1956 alignment, final alignment pending negotiations and demarcation; final sovereignty status of Abyei area pending negotiations between South Sudan and Sudan; clashes continue in the oil-rich Abyei region; the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has been deployed since 2011, when South Sudan became independent; the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has condemned renewed clashes on 23 September 2022 between the Twik and Ngok Dinka communities taking place in Agok, 28 kilometres from Abyei town
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