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Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien
Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan
Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark
Capital

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

name: Amman

geographic coordinates: 31 57 N, 35 56 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Friday in February; ends last Friday in October

etymology: in the 13th century B.C., the Ammonites named their main city "Rabbath Ammon"; "rabbath" designated "capital," so the name meant "The Capital of [the] Ammon[ites]"; over time, the "Rabbath" came to be dropped and the city became known simply as "Ammon" and then "Amman"

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

name: Bishkek

geographic coordinates: 42 52 N, 74 36 E

time difference: UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: founded in 1868 as a Russian settlement on the site of a previously destroyed fortress named "Pishpek"; the name was retained and overtime became "Bishkek"

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

name: Copenhagen

geographic coordinates: 55 40 N, 12 35 E

time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October; note - applies to continental Denmark only, not to its North Atlantic components

etymology: name derives from the city's Danish appellation Kobenhavn, meaning "Merchant's Harbor"
Citizenship

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Jordan

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 15 years

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Kyrgyzstan

dual citizenship recognized: yes, but only if a mutual treaty on dual citizenship is in force

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Denmark

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
Legal system

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

mixed system developed from codes instituted by the Ottoman Empire (based on French law), British common law, and Islamic law

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

civil law system, which includes features of French civil law and Russian Federation laws

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

civil law; judicial review of legislative acts
Suffrage

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

18 years of age; universal

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

18 years of age; universal

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

18 years of age; universal
Area

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

total: 89,342 sq km

land: 88,802 sq km

water: 540 sq km

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

total: 199,951 sq km

land: 191,801 sq km

water: 8,150 sq km

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

total: 43,094 sq km

land: 42,434 sq km

water: 660 sq km

note: includes the island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea and the rest of metropolitan Denmark (the Jutland Peninsula, and the major islands of Sjaelland and Fyn) but excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland
Land use

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

agricultural land: 11.4% (2018 est.)

arable land: 2% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 1% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 8.4% (2018 est.)

forest: 1.1% (2018 est.)

other: 87.5% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

agricultural land: 55.4% (2018 est.)

arable land: 6.7% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 48.3% (2018 est.)

forest: 5.1% (2018 est.)

other: 39.5% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

agricultural land: 63.4% (2018 est.)

arable land: 58.9% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.1% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 4.4% (2018 est.)

forest: 12.9% (2018 est.)

other: 23.7% (2018 est.)
Location

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

Middle East, northwest of Saudi Arabia, between Israel (to the west) and Iraq

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

Central Asia, west of China, south of Kazakhstan

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, on a peninsula north of Germany (Jutland); also includes several major islands (Sjaelland, Fyn, and Bornholm)
Age structure

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

0-14 years: 31.42% (male 1,788,882/female 1,694,417)

15-64 years: 64.53% (male 3,802,074/female 3,352,680)

65 years and over: 4.05% (2023 est.) (male 218,218/female 230,445)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

0-14 years: 29.54% (male 928,876/female 879,729)

15-64 years: 63.86% (male 1,914,277/female 1,995,500)

65 years and over: 6.6% (2023 est.) (male 154,684/female 249,715)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

0-14 years: 16.24% (male 495,887/female 469,976)

15-64 years: 63.13% (male 1,900,182/female 1,854,222)

65 years and over: 20.63% (2023 est.) (male 566,363/female 660,354)
Birth rate

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

22.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

19.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

11.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

3.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

Arabic (official), English (widely understood among upper and middle classes)

major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

Kyrgyz (official) 71.4%, Uzbek 14.4%, Russian (official) 9%, other 5.2% (2009 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Дүйнөлүк фактылар китеби, негизги маалыматтын маанилүү булагы. (Kyrgyz)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic (an Inuit dialect), German (small minority); note - English is the predominant second language

major-language sample(s):
Verdens Faktabog, den uundværlig kilde til grundlæggende oplysninger. (Danish)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

total population: 76.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.8 years

female: 77.8 years

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

total population: 72.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.6 years

female: 77 years

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

total population: 81.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 80 years

female: 83.9 years
Major urban areas - population

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

2.232 million AMMAN (capital) (2023)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

1.105 million BISHKEK (capital) (2023)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

1.381 million COPENHAGEN (capital) (2023)
Median age

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

total: 24.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 25.1 years

female: 24.1 years

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

total: 28.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 26.7 years

female: 29.5 years

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

total: 42.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 41 years

female: 43.3 years
Mother's mean age at first birth

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

24.6 years (2017/18 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

22.6 years (2019 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

29.8 years (2020 est.)
Net migration rate

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

-11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

-4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

population heavily concentrated in the west, and particularly the northwest, in and around the capital of Amman; a sizeable, but smaller population is located in the southwest along the shore of the Gulf of Aqaba

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

the vast majority of Kyrgyzstanis live in rural areas; densest population settlement is to the north in and around the capital, Bishkek, followed by Osh in the west; the least densely populated area is the east, southeast in the Tien Shan mountains

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

with excellent access to the North Sea, Skagerrak, Kattegat, and the Baltic Sea, population centers tend to be along coastal areas, particularly in Copenhagen and the eastern side of the country's mainland
Population growth rate

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

0.79% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

0.82% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

0.44% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

2.91 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

2.47 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

1.77 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

urban population: 92% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.98% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

urban population: 37.8% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 2.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

urban population: 88.5% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.54% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

3.2% of GDP (2021 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

6.2% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

6.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

total: 11 years

male: 10 years

female: 11 years (2020)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

total: 14 years

male: 13 years

female: 14 years (2021)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

total: 19 years

male: 18 years

female: 19 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

-5.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

3.02% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

3.1% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

5.25% (2021 est.)
Labor force

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

2.865 million (2021 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

2.478 million (2021 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

3.051 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

15.7% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

20.1% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

12.5% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

19.25% (2021 est.)

19.03% (2020 est.)

16.81% (2019 est.)

note: official rate; unofficial rate is approximately 30%

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

9.1% (2021 est.)

8.71% (2020 est.)

6.92% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

4.8% (2021 est.)

5.64% (2020 est.)

5.02% (2019 est.)
Public debt

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

75.14% of GDP (2020 est.)

78.48% of GDP (2019 est.)

75.38% of GDP (2017 est.)

note: data cover central government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

72.23% of GDP (2020 est.)

54.23% of GDP (2019 est.)

51.66% of GDP (2018 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

35.3% of GDP (2017 est.)

37.9% of GDP (2016 est.)

note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

1.35% (2021 est.)

0.33% (2020 est.)

0.76% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

11.91% (2021 est.)

6.33% (2020 est.)

1.13% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

1.85% (2021 est.)

0.42% (2020 est.)

0.76% (2019 est.)
Exports

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

$13.864 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$10.444 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$16.17 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

$3.35 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.435 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.108 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

$234.262 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$195.729 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$205.019 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

United States 26%, India 13%, Saudi Arabia 11%, Iraq 5%, China 4% (2021)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

United Kingdom 56%, Kazakhstan 13%, Russia 13%, Uzbekistan 5% (2019)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

Germany 14%, United States 10%, Sweden 10%, China 6%, Norway 5% (2021)
Imports

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

$23.392 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$18.424 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$21.964 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

$5.919 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$4.051 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.67 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

$208.121 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$172.868 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$179.356 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

China 17%, Saudi Arabia 14%, United Arab Emirates 11%, United States 5%, Turkey 3% (2021)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

China 53%, Russia 17%, Kazakhstan 7%, Uzbekistan 7%, Turkey 5% (2019)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

Germany 21%, Sweden 12%, China 9%, Netherlands 8%, Poland 4% (2021)
Airports

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

18 (2021)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

28 (2021)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

80 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

total: 630,545 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

total: 289,000 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

total: 2,590,282 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 45 (2020 est.)
Internet users

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

total: 9.13 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 83% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

total: 5.07 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 78% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

total: 5.841 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 99% (2021 est.)
Railways

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

total: 509 km (2020)

narrow gauge: 509 km (2014) 1.050-m gauge

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

total: 424 km (2022)

broad gauge: 424 km (2018) 1.520-m gauge

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

total: 2,682 km (2020) 876 km electrified
Roadways

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

total: 7,203 km (2011)

paved: 7,203 km (2011)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

total: 34,000 km (2022)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

total: 74,558 km (2017)

paved: 74,558 km (2017) (includes 1,205 km of expressways)
Telephones - fixed lines

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

total subscriptions: 427,517 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

total subscriptions: 300,000 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 5 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

total subscriptions: 706,604 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 12 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

total subscriptions: 7,275,563 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 65 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

total subscriptions: 8.5 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

total subscriptions: 7,287,875 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 124 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

576 km (2022)

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

400 km (2010)
Disputes - international

Flagge: Jordanien Jordanien

Jordan-Iraq: the two countries signed a border agreement in 1984; Jordan has ratified the treaty, but it has not been confirmed that Iraq has ratified it; as of 2010, the agreement had not been registered with the UN

Jordan-Israel: none identified

Jordan-Saudi Arabia: Jordan and Saudi Arabia signed an agreement to demarcate their maritime borders in 2007

Jordan-Syria: the two countries signed an agreement in 2005 to settle the border dispute based on a 1931 demarcation accord; the two countries began demarcation in 2006

Jordan-West Bank: none identified

Flagge: Kirgisistan Kirgisistan

Kyrgyzstan-China: a 2009 treaty settled a border dispute, with Kyrgyzstan receiving the Khan Tengri Peak and Kyrgyzstan ceding to China the Uzengi-Kush area

Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan: in January 2019, Kyrgyzstan ratified the 2017 agreement on the demarcation of the Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan border

Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan: as the last major Central Asian boundary dispute with lengthy undelimited sections, the lowland (NE part) of the Kyrgz-Tajik line seems intractable despite recent Kyrgyz-Uzbek compromises and agreements on delimitation and demarcation

Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan: delimitation of approximately 15% or 200 km of border with Uzbekistan is hampered by serious disputes over enclaves and other areas; Kyrgyz and Uzbek officials signed an agreement in March 2021 on the final delimitation and demarcation of the Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan border; the accord included several land swaps that gave Kyrgyzstan more territory but was offset by Uzbekistan retaining use of reservoirs on Kyrgyz land; although a Kyrgyz official returned from the March 2021 meetings and said the decades-old border dispute was 100% resolved, his talks with residents in some affected areas showed that agreement had not been reached on all border segments

Flagge: Dänemark Dänemark

Iceland, the UK, and Ireland dispute Denmark's claim that the Faroe Islands' continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm; in 2019, Denmark signed continental shelf delimitation agreements with Iceland and Norway to parts of the continental shelf in the Ægir Basin, which is located north of the Faroe Islands

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