Daten & Fakten
Kasachstan
Honduras
Kenia
Capital
Kasachstan
name: Astana
geographic coordinates: 51 10 N, 71 25 E
time difference: UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
time zone note: Kazakhstan has two time zones
etymology: the name means "capital city" in Kazakh
note: on 17 September 2022, Kazakhstan changed the name of its capital city from Nur-Sultan back to Astana; this was not the first time the city had its name changed; founded in 1830 as Akmoly, it became Akmolinsk in 1832, Tselinograd in 1961, Akmola (Aqmola) in 1992, Astana in 1998, and Nur-Sultan in 2019; the latest name change occurred just three and a half years after the city was renamed to honor a long-serving (28-year) former president, who subsequently fell out of favor
geographic coordinates: 51 10 N, 71 25 E
time difference: UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
time zone note: Kazakhstan has two time zones
etymology: the name means "capital city" in Kazakh
note: on 17 September 2022, Kazakhstan changed the name of its capital city from Nur-Sultan back to Astana; this was not the first time the city had its name changed; founded in 1830 as Akmoly, it became Akmolinsk in 1832, Tselinograd in 1961, Akmola (Aqmola) in 1992, Astana in 1998, and Nur-Sultan in 2019; the latest name change occurred just three and a half years after the city was renamed to honor a long-serving (28-year) former president, who subsequently fell out of favor
Honduras
name: Tegucigalpa; note - article eight of the Honduran constitution states that the twin cities of Tegucigalpa and Comayaguela, jointly, constitute the capital of the Republic of Honduras; however, virtually all governmental institutions are on the Tegucigalpa side, which in practical terms makes Tegucigalpa the capital
geographic coordinates: 14 06 N, 87 13 W
time difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)
etymology: while most sources agree that Tegucigalpa is of Nahuatl derivation, there is no consensus on its original meaning
geographic coordinates: 14 06 N, 87 13 W
time difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)
etymology: while most sources agree that Tegucigalpa is of Nahuatl derivation, there is no consensus on its original meaning
Kenia
name: Nairobi
geographic coordinates: 1 17 S, 36 49 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the name derives from the Maasai expression meaning "cool waters" and refers to a cold water stream that flowed through the area in the late 19th century
geographic coordinates: 1 17 S, 36 49 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the name derives from the Maasai expression meaning "cool waters" and refers to a cold water stream that flowed through the area in the late 19th century
Citizenship
Kasachstan
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Kazakhstan
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Kazakhstan
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Honduras
citizenship by birth: yes
citizenship by descent only: yes
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 1 to 3 years
citizenship by descent only: yes
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 1 to 3 years
Kenia
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Kenya
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 4 out of the previous 7 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Kenya
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 4 out of the previous 7 years
Legal system
Kasachstan
civil law system influenced by Roman-Germanic law and by the theory and practice of the Russian Federation
Honduras
civil law system
Kenia
mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law, and customary law; judicial review in the new Supreme Court established by the new constitution
Suffrage
Kasachstan
18 years of age; universal
Honduras
18 years of age; universal and compulsory
Kenia
18 years of age; universal
Area
Kasachstan
total: 2,724,900 sq km
land: 2,699,700 sq km
water: 25,200 sq km
land: 2,699,700 sq km
water: 25,200 sq km
Honduras
total: 112,090 sq km
land: 111,890 sq km
water: 200 sq km
land: 111,890 sq km
water: 200 sq km
Kenia
total: 580,367 sq km
land: 569,140 sq km
water: 11,227 sq km
land: 569,140 sq km
water: 11,227 sq km
Land use
Kasachstan
agricultural land: 77.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 8.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 68.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 1.2% (2018 est.)
other: 21.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 8.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 68.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 1.2% (2018 est.)
other: 21.4% (2018 est.)
Honduras
agricultural land: 28.8% (2018 est.)
arable land: 9.1% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 4% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 15.7% (2018 est.)
forest: 45.3% (2018 est.)
other: 25.9% (2018 est.)
arable land: 9.1% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 4% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 15.7% (2018 est.)
forest: 45.3% (2018 est.)
other: 25.9% (2018 est.)
Kenia
agricultural land: 48.1% (2018 est.)
arable land: 9.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.9% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 37.4% (2018 est.)
forest: 6.1% (2018 est.)
other: 45.8% (2018 est.)
arable land: 9.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.9% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 37.4% (2018 est.)
forest: 6.1% (2018 est.)
other: 45.8% (2018 est.)
Location
Kasachstan
Central Asia, northwest of China; a small portion west of the Ural (Oral) River in easternmost Europe
Honduras
Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Nicaragua and bordering the Gulf of Fonseca (North Pacific Ocean), between El Salvador and Nicaragua
Kenia
Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania
Age structure
Kasachstan
0-14 years: 25.26% (male 2386022/female 2,551,575)
15-64 years: 65.29% (male 6,226,792/female 6,533,887)
65 years and over: 9.44% (2023 est.) (male 660,397/female 1,184,791)
15-64 years: 65.29% (male 6,226,792/female 6,533,887)
65 years and over: 9.44% (2023 est.) (male 660,397/female 1,184,791)
Honduras
0-14 years: 27.92% (male 1,352,581/female 1,319,338)
15-64 years: 66.18% (male 3,050,008/female 3,283,949)
65 years and over: 5.91% (2023 est.) (male 249,241/female 316,235)
15-64 years: 66.18% (male 3,050,008/female 3,283,949)
65 years and over: 5.91% (2023 est.) (male 249,241/female 316,235)
Kenia
0-14 years: 36.45% (male 10,447,425/female 10,349,611)
15-64 years: 60.26% (male 17,196,347/female 17,185,035)
65 years and over: 3.28% (2023 est.) (male 855,757/female 1,017,829)
15-64 years: 60.26% (male 17,196,347/female 17,185,035)
65 years and over: 3.28% (2023 est.) (male 855,757/female 1,017,829)
Birth rate
Kasachstan
17.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Honduras
20.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kenia
26 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Kasachstan
8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Honduras
5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kenia
5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Kasachstan
Kazakh (official, Qazaq) 83.1% (understand spoken language) and trilingual (Kazakh, Russian, English) 22.3% (2017 est.); Russian (official, used in everyday business, designated the "language of interethnic communication") 94.4% (understand spoken language) (2009 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Әлемдік деректер кітабы, негізгі ақпараттың таптырмайтын көзі. (Kazakh)
Книга фактов о мире – незаменимый источник базовой информации. (Russian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Әлемдік деректер кітабы, негізгі ақпараттың таптырмайтын көзі. (Kazakh)
Книга фактов о мире – незаменимый источник базовой информации. (Russian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Honduras
Spanish (official), Amerindian dialects
major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Kenia
English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages
major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)
The World Factbook, Chanzo cha Lazima Kuhusu Habari ya Msingi. (Kiswahili)
major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)
The World Factbook, Chanzo cha Lazima Kuhusu Habari ya Msingi. (Kiswahili)
Life expectancy at birth
Kasachstan
total population: 73 years (2023 est.)
male: 68.7 years
female: 77.7 years
male: 68.7 years
female: 77.7 years
Honduras
total population: 71.9 years (2023 est.)
male: 68.4 years
female: 75.5 years
male: 68.4 years
female: 75.5 years
Kenia
total population: 70 years (2023 est.)
male: 68.3 years
female: 71.8 years
male: 68.3 years
female: 71.8 years
Major urban areas - population
Kasachstan
1.987 million Almaty, 1.291 million NUR-SULTAN (capital), 1.155 million Shimkent (2023)
Honduras
1.568 million TEGUCIGALPA (capital), 982,000 San Pedro Sula (2023)
Kenia
5.325 million NAIROBI (capital), 1.440 million Mombassa (2023)
Median age
Kasachstan
total: 31.7 years (2023 est.)
male: 29.9 years
female: 33.5 years
male: 29.9 years
female: 33.5 years
Honduras
total: 25.3 years (2023 est.)
male: 24.4 years
female: 26.2 years
male: 24.4 years
female: 26.2 years
Kenia
total: 20.9 years (2023 est.)
male: 20.8 years
female: 21 years
male: 20.8 years
female: 21 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
Kasachstan
28.9 years (2019 est.)
Honduras
20.3 years (2011/12 est.)
note: data represents median age a first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age a first birth among women 25-49
Kenia
20.3 years (2014 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate
Kasachstan
-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Honduras
-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kenia
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Kasachstan
most of the country displays a low population density, particularly the interior; population clusters appear in urban agglomerations in the far northern and southern portions of the country
Honduras
most residents live in the mountainous western half of the country; unlike other Central American nations, Honduras is the only one with an urban population that is distributed between two large centers - the capital of Tegucigalpa and the city of San Pedro Sula; the Rio Ulua valley in the north is the only densely populated lowland area
Kenia
population heavily concentrated in the west along the shore of Lake Victoria; other areas of high density include the capital of Nairobi, and in the southeast along the Indian Ocean coast as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
Kasachstan
0.9% (2023 est.)
Honduras
1.28% (2023 est.)
Kenia
2.09% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Kasachstan
2.59 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Honduras
2.37 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Kenia
3.23 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Kasachstan
urban population: 58.2% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 1.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Honduras
urban population: 60.2% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 2.48% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 2.48% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Kenia
urban population: 29.5% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 4.09% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 4.09% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Kasachstan
4.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
Honduras
6.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
Kenia
4.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Kasachstan
total: 16 years
male: 15 years
female: 16 years (2020)
male: 15 years
female: 16 years (2020)
Honduras
total: 10 years
male: 10 years
female: 11 years (2019)
male: 10 years
female: 11 years (2019)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Kasachstan
-1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Honduras
-2.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Kenia
-6.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Kasachstan
5.1% (2021 est.)
Honduras
20.05% (2021 est.)
Kenia
7.17% (2021 est.)
Labor force
Kasachstan
9.248 million (2021 est.)
Honduras
4.314 million (2021 est.)
Kenia
23.915 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Kasachstan
4.3% (2018 est.)
Honduras
48.3% (2018 est.)
Kenia
36.1% (2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
Kasachstan
4.9% (2021 est.)
4.89% (2020 est.)
4.8% (2019 est.)
4.89% (2020 est.)
4.8% (2019 est.)
Honduras
8.51% (2021 est.)
8.37% (2020 est.)
5.7% (2019 est.)
note: about one-third of the people are underemployed
8.37% (2020 est.)
5.7% (2019 est.)
note: about one-third of the people are underemployed
Kenia
5.74% (2021 est.)
5.73% (2020 est.)
5.01% (2019 est.)
5.73% (2020 est.)
5.01% (2019 est.)
Public debt
Kasachstan
26.63% of GDP (2020 est.)
18.48% of GDP (2019 est.)
21.99% of GDP (2018 est.)
18.48% of GDP (2019 est.)
21.99% of GDP (2018 est.)
Honduras
39.5% of GDP (2017 est.)
38.5% of GDP (2016 est.)
38.5% of GDP (2016 est.)
Kenia
54.2% of GDP (2017 est.)
53.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
53.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Kasachstan
6.75% (2020 est.)
5.25% (2019 est.)
6.02% (2018 est.)
5.25% (2019 est.)
6.02% (2018 est.)
Honduras
4.48% (2021 est.)
3.47% (2020 est.)
4.37% (2019 est.)
3.47% (2020 est.)
4.37% (2019 est.)
Kenia
6.11% (2021 est.)
5.4% (2020 est.)
5.24% (2019 est.)
5.4% (2020 est.)
5.24% (2019 est.)
Exports
Kasachstan
$66.132 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$52.355 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$65.919 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$52.355 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$65.919 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Honduras
$7.941 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$6.269 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$7.243 billion (2019 est.)
$6.269 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$7.243 billion (2019 est.)
Kenia
$11.825 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$9.709 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$11.471 billion (2019 est.)
$9.709 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$11.471 billion (2019 est.)
Exports - partners
Kasachstan
China 13%, Italy 12%, Russia 10%, Netherlands 7%, France 6%, South Korea 5% (2019)
Honduras
United States 53%, El Salvador 8%, Guatemala 5%, Nicaragua 5% (2019)
Kenia
Uganda 14%, Pakistan 8%, Netherlands 8%, United States 8%, United Kingdom 7% (2020)
Imports
Kasachstan
$49.196 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$46.218 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$52.539 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$46.218 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$52.539 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Honduras
$14.495 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$9.928 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$11.825 billion (2019 est.)
$9.928 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$11.825 billion (2019 est.)
Kenia
$21.853 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$17.717 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$20.408 billion (2019 est.)
$17.717 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$20.408 billion (2019 est.)
Imports - partners
Kasachstan
Russia 34%, China 24% (2019)
Honduras
United States 42%, China 10%, Guatemala 8%, El Salvador 8%, Mexico 6% (2019)
Kenia
China 27%, India 11%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Japan 4%, Saudi Arabia 3% (2020)
Airports
Kasachstan
96 (2021)
Honduras
103 (2021)
Kenia
197 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Kasachstan
total: 2,620,400 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14 (2020 est.)
Honduras
total: 396,916 (2020)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est.)
Kenia
total: 674,191 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Kasachstan
total: 17.29 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 91% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 91% (2021 est.)
Honduras
total: 4.8 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 48% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 48% (2021 est.)
Kenia
total: 15.37 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 29% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 29% (2021 est.)
Railways
Kasachstan
total: 16,636 km (2021)
broad gauge: 16,636 km (2021) 1.520-m gauge (4,237 km electrified)
broad gauge: 16,636 km (2021) 1.520-m gauge (4,237 km electrified)
Honduras
total: 699 km (2014)
narrow gauge: 164 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge
115 km 1.057-mm gauge
420 km 0.914-mm gauge
narrow gauge: 164 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge
115 km 1.057-mm gauge
420 km 0.914-mm gauge
Kenia
total: 3,819 km (2018)
standard gauge: 485 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge: 3,334 km (2018) 1.000-m gauge
standard gauge: 485 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge: 3,334 km (2018) 1.000-m gauge
Roadways
Kasachstan
total: 96,167 km (2021)
paved: 83,813 km (2021)
unpaved: 12,354 km (2021)
paved: 83,813 km (2021)
unpaved: 12,354 km (2021)
Honduras
total: 14,742 km (2012)
paved: 3,367 km (2012)
unpaved: 11,375 km (2012) (1,543 km summer only)
note: an additional 8,951 km of non-official roads used by the coffee industry
paved: 3,367 km (2012)
unpaved: 11,375 km (2012) (1,543 km summer only)
note: an additional 8,951 km of non-official roads used by the coffee industry
Kenia
total: 161,452 km (2018)
paved: 14,420 km (2017) (8,500 km highways, 1,872 urban roads, and 4,048 rural roads)
unpaved: 147,032 km (2017)
paved: 14,420 km (2017) (8,500 km highways, 1,872 urban roads, and 4,048 rural roads)
unpaved: 147,032 km (2017)
Telephones - fixed lines
Kasachstan
total subscriptions: 2,997,400 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 16 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 16 (2021 est.)
Honduras
total subscriptions: 465,521 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 5 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 5 (2021 est.)
Kenia
total subscriptions: 61,096 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Telephones - mobile cellular
Kasachstan
total subscriptions: 24.323 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 127 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 127 (2021 est.)
Honduras
total subscriptions: 7,560,710 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 74 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 74 (2021 est.)
Kenia
total subscriptions: 65,085,720 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 123 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 123 (2021 est.)
Waterways
Kasachstan
43,983 km (2020) (on the Ertis (Irtysh) River (80%) and Syr Darya (Syrdariya) River)
Honduras
465 km (2012) (most navigable only by small craft)
Kenia
(2011) none specifically; the only significant inland waterway is the part of Lake Victoria within the boundaries of Kenya; Kisumu is the main port and has ferry connections to Uganda and Tanzania
Disputes - international
Kasachstan
Kazakhstan-China: in 1998, Kazakhstan and China agreed to split two disputed border areas nearly evenly; demarcation with China completed in 2002
Kazakhstan-Kyrgyzstan: in January 2019, Kyrgyzstan ratified the 2017 agreement on the demarcation of the Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan border
Kazakhstan-Russia: Russia boundary delimitation was ratified on November 2005; field demarcation commenced in 2007 and was expected to be completed by 2013
Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan: Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan signed a treaty on the delimitation and demarcation process in 2001; field demarcation of the boundaries with Kazakhstan commenced in 2005; Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan agreed to their border in the Caspian Sea in 2014
Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan: field demarcation of the boundaries with Kazakhstan commenced in 2004; disputed territory is held by Uzbekistan but the overwhelming majority of residents are ethnic Kazakhs; the two countries agreed on draft final demarcation documents in March 2022 and planned to hold another meeting in April 2022
Honduras
Honduras-El Salvador: International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled on the delimitation of "bolsones" (disputed areas) along the El Salvador-Honduras border in 1992 with final settlement by the parties in 2006 after an Organization of American States survey and a further ICJ ruling in 2003; the 1992 ICJ ruling advised a tripartite resolution to a maritime boundary in the Gulf of Fonseca with consideration of Honduran access to the Pacific; El Salvador continues to claim tiny Conejo Island, not mentioned in the ICJ ruling, off Honduras in the Gulf of Fonseca.
Honduras-Belize: Honduras claims the Belizean-administered Sapodilla Cays off the coast of Belize in its constitution; in 2022, Belize instituted proceedings against Honduras concerning sovereignty over the Sapodilla Cayes
Honduras-Belize: Honduras claims the Belizean-administered Sapodilla Cays off the coast of Belize in its constitution; in 2022, Belize instituted proceedings against Honduras concerning sovereignty over the Sapodilla Cayes
Kenia
Kenya-Ethiopia: their border was demarcated in the 1950s and approved in 1970; in 2012, Kenya and Ethiopia agreed to redemarcate their boundary following disputes over beacons and cross-border crime
Kenya-Somalia: Kenya works hard to prevent the clan and militia fighting in Somalia from spreading across the border, which has long been open to nomadic pastoralists; in 2021, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) gave Somalia control over a disputed ocean area where the seabeds are believed to hold vasts oil and gas deposits; the ICJ ruling gave Somalia the rights to several offshore oil exploration blocks previously claimed by Kenya; Kenya did not recognize the court’s decision
Kenya-South Sudan: two thirds of the boundary that separates Kenya and South Sudan's sovereignty known as the Ilemi Triangle has been unclear since British colonial times; Kenya has administered the area since colonial times; officials from Kenya and South Sudan signed a memorandum of understanding on boundary delimitation and demarcation and agreed to set up a joint committee; as of July 2019, the demarcation process was to begin in 90 days, but was delayed due to a lack of funding
Kenya-Sudan: Kenya served as an important mediator in brokering Sudan's north-south separation in February 2005
Kenya-Tanzania: Kenya and Tanzania were conducting a joint reaffirmation process in November 2021 to ensure the border was visibly marked with pillars
Kenya-Uganda: Kenya and Uganda began a joint demarcation of the boundary in 2021
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