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Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait
Flagge: Uganda Uganda
Flagge: Israel Israel
Capital

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

name: Kuwait City

geographic coordinates: 29 22 N, 47 58 E

time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the name derives from Arabic "al-Kuwayt" a diminutive of "kut" meaning "fortress," possibly a reference to a small castle built on the current location of Kuwait City by the Beni Khaled tribe in the 17th century

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

name: Kampala

geographic coordinates: 0 19 N, 32 33 E

time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the site of the original British settlement was referred to by its native name as Akasozi ke'Empala ("hill of the impala" [plural]); over time this designation was shortened to K'empala and finally Kampala

Flagge: Israel Israel

name: Jerusalem; note - the US recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital in December 2017 without taking a position on the specific boundaries of Israeli sovereignty

geographic coordinates: 31 46 N, 35 14 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, Friday before the last Sunday in March; ends the last Sunday in October

etymology: Jerusalem's settlement may date back to 2800 B.C.; it is named Urushalim in Egyptian texts of the 14th century B.C.; uru-shalim likely means "foundation of [by] the god Shalim", and derives from Hebrew/Semitic yry, "to found or lay a cornerstone", and Shalim, the Canaanite god of dusk and the nether world; Shalim was associated with sunset and peace and the name is based on the same S-L-M root from which Semitic words for "peace" are derived (Salam or Shalom in modern Arabic and Hebrew); this confluence has thus led to naming interpretations such as "The City of Peace" or "The Abode of Peace"
Citizenship

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Kuwait

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: not specified

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent or grandparent must be a native-born citizen of Uganda

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: an aggregate of 20 years and continuously for the last 2 years prior to applying for citizenship

Flagge: Israel Israel

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Israel

dual citizenship recognized: yes, but naturalized citizens are not allowed to maintain dual citizenship

residency requirement for naturalization: 3 out of the 5 years preceding the application for naturalization

note: Israeli law (Law of Return, 5 July 1950) provides for the granting of citizenship to any Jew - defined as a person being born to a Jewish mother or having converted to Judaism while renouncing any other religion - who immigrates to and expresses a desire to settle in Israel on the basis of the Right of aliyah; the 1970 amendment of this act extended the right to family members including the spouse of a Jew, any child or grandchild, and the spouses of children and grandchildren
Legal system

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

mixed legal system consisting of English common law, French civil law, and Islamic sharia law

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

mixed legal system of English common law and customary law

Flagge: Israel Israel

mixed legal system of English common law, British Mandate regulations, and Jewish, Christian, and Muslim religious laws
Suffrage

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

21 years of age and at least 20-year citizenship

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

18 years of age; universal

Flagge: Israel Israel

18 years of age; universal; 17 years of age for municipal elections
Area

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

total: 17,818 sq km

land: 17,818 sq km

water: 0 sq km

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total: 241,038 sq km

land: 197,100 sq km

water: 43,938 sq km

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 21,937 sq km

land: 21,497 sq km

water: 440 sq km
Land use

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

agricultural land: 8.5% (2018 est.)

arable land: 0.6% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 7.6% (2018 est.)

forest: 0.4% (2018 est.)

other: 91.1% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

agricultural land: 71.2% (2018 est.)

arable land: 34.3% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 11.3% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 25.6% (2018 est.)

forest: 14.5% (2018 est.)

other: 14.3% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

agricultural land: 23.8% (2018 est.)

arable land: 13.7% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 3.8% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 6.3% (2018 est.)

forest: 7.1% (2018 est.)

other: 69.1% (2018 est.)
Location

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iraq and Saudi Arabia

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

East-Central Africa, west of Kenya, east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Flagge: Israel Israel

Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Lebanon
Age structure

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

0-14 years: 23.32% (male 377,040/female 346,791)

15-64 years: 73.28% (male 1,371,010/female 903,309)

65 years and over: 3.4% (2023 est.) (male 45,351/female 60,079)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

0-14 years: 47.3% (male 11,439,303/female 11,136,111)

15-64 years: 50.31% (male 11,335,543/female 12,679,044)

65 years and over: 2.39% (2023 est.) (male 484,782/female 655,169)

Flagge: Israel Israel

0-14 years: 25.96% (male 1,200,721/female 1,146,556)

15-64 years: 61.66% (male 2,839,124/female 2,737,054)

65 years and over: 12.38% (2023 est.) (male 506,536/female 613,396)
Birth rate

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

17.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

40.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

19.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

2.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

Arabic (official), English widely spoken

major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

English (official language, taught in schools, used in courts of law and by most newspapers and some radio broadcasts), Ganda or Luganda (most widely used of the Niger-Congo languages and the language used most often in the capital), other Niger-Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Swahili (official), Arabic

Flagge: Israel Israel

Hebrew (official), Arabic (special status under Israeli law), English (most commonly used foreign language)

major-language sample(s):
ספר עובדות העולם, המקור החיוני למידע בסיסי (Hebrew)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

total population: 79.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.9 years

female: 80.9 years

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total population: 69.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 67.1 years

female: 71.6 years

Flagge: Israel Israel

total population: 82.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 80.2 years

female: 84.3 years
Major urban areas - population

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

3.298 million KUWAIT (capital) (2023)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

3.846 million KAMPALA (capital) (2023)

Flagge: Israel Israel

4.421 million Tel Aviv-Yafo, 1.174 million Haifa, 970,000 JERUSALEM (capital) (2023)
Median age

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

total: 30.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 31 years

female: 28.6 years

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total: 16.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 15.3 years

female: 16.9 years

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 30.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 29.5 years

female: 30.7 years

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

19.4 years (2016 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49

Flagge: Israel Israel

27.7 years (2019 est.)
Net migration rate

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

-4.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

densest settlement is along the Persian Gulf, particularly in Kuwait City and on Bubiyan Island; significant population threads extend south and west along highways that radiate from the capital, particularly in the southern half of the country

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

population density is relatively high in comparison to other African nations; most of the population is concentrated in the central and southern parts of the country, particularly along the shores of Lake Victoria and Lake Albert; the northeast is least populated as shown in this population distribution map

Flagge: Israel Israel

population concentrated in and around Tel-Aviv, as well as around the Sea of Galilee; the south remains sparsely populated with the exception of the shore of the Gulf of Aqaba
Population growth rate

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

1.13% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

3.22% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

1.56% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

2.22 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

5.26 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

2.94 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

urban population: 100% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.35% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

urban population: 26.8% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 5.41% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

urban population: 92.9% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.51% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

6.6% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

2.7% of GDP (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

7.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

total: 15 years

male: 13 years

female: 16 years (2015)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 16 years

male: 15 years

female: 17 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

-10% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

-4.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

-12.2% (2020 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

3.47% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

6.05% (2021 est.)
Labor force

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

2.363 million (2021 est.)

note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 60% of the labor force

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

16.995 million (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

4.186 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

NA

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

21.4% (2016 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

22% (2014 est.)

note: Israel's poverty line is $7.30 per person per day
Unemployment rate

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

3.71% (2021 est.)

3.54% (2020 est.)

2.17% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

2.94% (2021 est.)

2.77% (2020 est.)

1.92% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

5.05% (2021 est.)

4.33% (2020 est.)

3.8% (2019 est.)
Public debt

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

20.6% of GDP (2017 est.)

9.9% of GDP (2016 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

44.19% of GDP (2020 est.)

38.48% of GDP (2019 est.)

34.67% of GDP (2018 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

72.6% of GDP (2020 est.)

59.6% of GDP (2019 est.)

60.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

3.42% (2021 est.)

2.1% (2020 est.)

1.09% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

2.2% (2021 est.)

3.31% (2020 est.)

2.87% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

1.49% (2021 est.)

-0.59% (2020 est.)

0.84% (2019 est.)
Exports

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

$77.121 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$47.416 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$72.833 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

$6.177 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.562 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$6.172 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

$143.884 billion (2021 est.)

$114.422 billion (2020 est.)

$117.779 billion (2019 est.)

note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

China 20%, South Korea 16%, India 15%, Japan 10%, Taiwan 6%, Vietnam 5% (2019)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

United Arab Emirates 58%, Kenya 9% (2019)

Flagge: Israel Israel

United States 27%, China 8%, India 4%, Germany 3%, Ireland 3% (2021)

note: Approximately, 6% of Israel's exports went to the Gaza Strip and West Bank, but official data are not available individually for the Palestinian territories.
Imports

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

$48.954 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$44.015 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$59.654 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

$10.705 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$10.197 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$9.795 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

$124.578 billion (2021 est.)

$95.977 billion (2020 est.)

$108.784 billion (2019 est.)

note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

China 14%, United Arab Emirates 12%, United States 10%, Saudi Arabia 6%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, India 5% (2019)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

China 19%, India 17%, Kenya 16%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Japan 5% (2019)

Flagge: Israel Israel

China 14%, United States 11%, Turkey 7%, Germany 7%, Switzerland 5% (2021)
Airports

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

7 (2021)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

47 (2021)

Flagge: Israel Israel

42 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

total: 73,948 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total: 58,594 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.1 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 2,602,079 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 30 (2020 est.)
Internet users

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

total: 4.3 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 100% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total: 4.6 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 10% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 8.01 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 90% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total: 1,244 km (2014)

narrow gauge: 1,244 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 1,497 km (2021) (2019)

standard gauge: 1,497 km (2021) 1.435-m gauge
Roadways

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

total: 5,749 km (2018)

paved: 4,887 km (2018)

unpaved: 862 km (2018)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total: 20,544 km (2017) (excludes local roads)

paved: 4,257 km (2017)

unpaved: 16,287 km (2017)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 20,391 km (2021)

paved: 20,391 km (2021) (includes 449 km of expressways)
Telephones - fixed lines

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

total subscriptions: 580,000 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 13 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total subscriptions: 110,000 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1

Flagge: Israel Israel

total subscriptions: 3.5 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 39 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

total subscriptions: 6,918,180 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 163 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total subscriptions: 30 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 66 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total subscriptions: 12.5 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 140 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

907 km (2022) (there are no long navigable stretches of river in Uganda; parts of the Albert Nile ( 210 km) that flow out of Lake Albert (160 km) in the northwestern part of the country are navigable; several lakes including Lake Victoria (337 km) and Lake Kyoga (199.5) have substantial traffic; Lake Albert is navigable along a 200-km stretch from its northern tip to its southern shores)
Disputes - international

Flagge: Kuwait Kuwait

Kuwait-Iraq: no maritime boundary exists with Iraq in the Persian Gulf; Kuwait has called on Iraq to resolve the domestic legal status of the 2012 Kuwait-Iraq Agreement to regulate maritime navigation in Khor Abdullah and ensure that the agreement remains in force  

Kuwait-Saudi Arabia: their maritime boundary was established in 2000 and has a neutral zone but its extension to Iran’s maritime boundary has not been negotiated

 

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

Uganda is subject to armed fighting among hostile ethnic groups, rebels, armed gangs, militias, and various government forces that extend across its borders

Uganda-Kenya: Kenya and Uganda began a joint demarcation of the boundary in 2021; Uganda and Kenya both claim Migingo Island, a tiny island in the middle of Lake Victoria, which offers good fishing

Uganda-Rwanda: a joint technical committee established in 2007 to demarcate sections of the border

Uganda-Democratic Republic of Congo (DROC): Uganda rejects the DROC claim to Margherita Peak in the Rwenzori mountains and considers it a boundary divide; there is tension and violence on Lake Albert over prospective oil reserves at the mouth of the Semliki River; Rukwanzi Island in Lake Albert is claimed by both countries

Uganda-South Sudan: Government of South Sudan protests Lord's Resistance Army operations in western Equatorial State, displacing and driving out local populations and stealing grain stores

Uganda-Sudan: none identified

Flagge: Israel Israel

Israel-Gaza Strip: Israel withdrew its settlers and military from the Gaza Strip and from four settlements in the West Bank in August 2005

Israel-Syria: Golan Heights is Israeli-controlled (Lebanon claims the Shab'a Farms area of Golan Heights); in March 2019, the US Government recognized Israel's sovereignty over the Golan Heights; since 1948, about 350 peacekeepers from the UN Truce Supervision Organization headquartered in Jerusalem monitor ceasefires, supervise armistice agreements, prevent isolated incidents from escalating, and assist other UN personnel in the region

Israel-West Bank: West Bank is Israeli-occupied with current status subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement - permanent status to be determined through further negotiation; in 2002, Israel began construction of a "seam line" separation barrier along parts of the Green Line and within the West Bank; as of mid-2020, plans were to continue barrier construction

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