Daten & Fakten
Liechtenstein
Kolumbien
Taiwan
Capital
Liechtenstein
name: Vaduz
geographic coordinates: 47 08 N, 9 31 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: may be a conflation from the Latin vallis (valley) and the High German diutisk (meaning "German") to produce Valdutsch ("German valley"), which over time simplified and came to refer specifically to Vaduz, the town
geographic coordinates: 47 08 N, 9 31 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: may be a conflation from the Latin vallis (valley) and the High German diutisk (meaning "German") to produce Valdutsch ("German valley"), which over time simplified and came to refer specifically to Vaduz, the town
Kolumbien
name: Bogota
geographic coordinates: 4 36 N, 74 05 W
time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: originally referred to as "Bacata," meaning "enclosure outside of the farm fields," by the indigenous Muisca
geographic coordinates: 4 36 N, 74 05 W
time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: originally referred to as "Bacata," meaning "enclosure outside of the farm fields," by the indigenous Muisca
Taiwan
name: Taipei
geographic coordinates: 25 02 N, 121 31 E
time difference: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the Chinese meaning is "Northern Taiwan," reflecting the city's position in the far north of the island
geographic coordinates: 25 02 N, 121 31 E
time difference: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the Chinese meaning is "Northern Taiwan," reflecting the city's position in the far north of the island
Citizenship
Liechtenstein
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Liechtenstein; in the case of a child born out of wedlock, the mother must be a citizen
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Liechtenstein; in the case of a child born out of wedlock, the mother must be a citizen
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Kolumbien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: least one parent must be a citizen or permanent resident of Colombia
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: least one parent must be a citizen or permanent resident of Colombia
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Taiwan
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Taiwan
dual citizenship recognized: yes, except that citizens of Taiwan are not recognized as dual citizens of the People's Republic of China
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Taiwan
dual citizenship recognized: yes, except that citizens of Taiwan are not recognized as dual citizens of the People's Republic of China
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
Liechtenstein
civil law system influenced by Swiss, Austrian, and German law
Kolumbien
civil law system influenced by the Spanish and French civil codes
Taiwan
civil law system
Suffrage
Liechtenstein
18 years of age; universal
Kolumbien
18 years of age; universal
Taiwan
20 years of age; universal; note - in March 2022, the Legislative Yuan approved lowering the voting age to 18, but the change will require a constitutional amendment that must be submitted to a referendum
Area
Liechtenstein
total: 160 sq km
land: 160 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 160 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Kolumbien
total: 1,138,910 sq km
land: 1,038,700 sq km
water: 100,210 sq km
note: includes Isla de Malpelo, Roncador Cay, and Serrana Bank
land: 1,038,700 sq km
water: 100,210 sq km
note: includes Isla de Malpelo, Roncador Cay, and Serrana Bank
Taiwan
total: 35,980 sq km
land: 32,260 sq km
water: 3,720 sq km
note: includes the Pescadores, Matsu, and Kinmen islands
land: 32,260 sq km
water: 3,720 sq km
note: includes the Pescadores, Matsu, and Kinmen islands
Land use
Liechtenstein
agricultural land: 37.6% (2018 est.)
arable land: 18.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 18.8% (2018 est.)
forest: 43.1% (2018 est.)
other: 19.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 18.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 18.8% (2018 est.)
forest: 43.1% (2018 est.)
other: 19.3% (2018 est.)
Kolumbien
agricultural land: 37.5% (2018 est.)
arable land: 1.4% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.6% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 34.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 54.4% (2018 est.)
other: 8.1% (2018 est.)
arable land: 1.4% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.6% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 34.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 54.4% (2018 est.)
other: 8.1% (2018 est.)
Taiwan
agricultural land: 22.7% (2018 est.)
arable land: 16.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 5.8% (2018 est.)
other: 77.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 16.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 5.8% (2018 est.)
other: 77.3% (2018 est.)
Location
Liechtenstein
Central Europe, between Austria and Switzerland
Kolumbien
Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama
Taiwan
Eastern Asia, islands bordering the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan Strait, north of the Philippines, off the southeastern coast of China
Age structure
Liechtenstein
0-14 years: 15.27% (male 3,389/female 2,718)
15-64 years: 64.38% (male 12,800/female 12,947)
65 years and over: 20.35% (2023 est.) (male 3,738/female 4,401)
15-64 years: 64.38% (male 12,800/female 12,947)
65 years and over: 20.35% (2023 est.) (male 3,738/female 4,401)
Kolumbien
0-14 years: 22.45% (male 5,663,590/female 5,413,209)
15-64 years: 66.66% (male 16,066,724/female 16,820,068)
65 years and over: 10.89% (2023 est.) (male 2,367,369/female 3,005,494)
15-64 years: 66.66% (male 16,066,724/female 16,820,068)
65 years and over: 10.89% (2023 est.) (male 2,367,369/female 3,005,494)
Taiwan
0-14 years: 12.22% (male 1,482,120/female 1,399,336)
15-64 years: 69.72% (male 8,211,973/female 8,233,667)
65 years and over: 18.07% (2023 est.) (male 1,922,365/female 2,339,152)
15-64 years: 69.72% (male 8,211,973/female 8,233,667)
65 years and over: 18.07% (2023 est.) (male 1,922,365/female 2,339,152)
Birth rate
Liechtenstein
10.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kolumbien
15.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Taiwan
7.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Liechtenstein
8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kolumbien
7.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Taiwan
8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Liechtenstein
German 91.5% (official) (Alemannic is the main dialect), Italian 1.5%, Turkish 1.3%, Portuguese 1.1%, other 4.6% (2015 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Das World Factbook, die unverzichtbare Quelle für grundlegende Informationen. (German)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Das World Factbook, die unverzichtbare Quelle für grundlegende Informationen. (German)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Kolumbien
Spanish (official) and 65 Amerindian languages
major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Taiwan
Mandarin (official), Min Nan, Hakka dialects, approximately 16 indigenous languages
major-language sample(s):
世界概況 – 不可缺少的基本消息來源 (Mandarin)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
世界概況 – 不可缺少的基本消息來源 (Mandarin)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
Liechtenstein
total population: 82.8 years (2023 est.)
male: 80.5 years
female: 85.6 years
male: 80.5 years
female: 85.6 years
Kolumbien
total population: 74.9 years (2023 est.)
male: 71.3 years
female: 78.7 years
male: 71.3 years
female: 78.7 years
Taiwan
total population: 81.4 years (2023 est.)
male: 78.4 years
female: 84.5 years
male: 78.4 years
female: 84.5 years
Major urban areas - population
Liechtenstein
5,000 VADUZ (capital) (2018)
Kolumbien
11.508 million BOGOTA (capital), 4.102 million Medellin, 2.864 million Cali, 2.349 million Barranquilla, 1.381 million Bucaramanga, 1.088 million Cartagena (2023)
Taiwan
4.504 million New Taipei City, 2.754 million TAIPEI (capital), 2.319 million Taoyuan, 1.553 million Kaohsiung, 1.369 million Taichung, 863,000 Tainan (2023)
Median age
Liechtenstein
total: 44.1 years (2023 est.)
male: 42.3 years
female: 46 years
male: 42.3 years
female: 46 years
Kolumbien
total: 32.4 years (2023 est.)
male: 31.2 years
female: 33.6 years
male: 31.2 years
female: 33.6 years
Taiwan
total: 44 years (2023 est.)
male: 43 years
female: 45 years
male: 43 years
female: 45 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
Liechtenstein
31.3 years (2017)
Kolumbien
21.7 years (2015 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate
Liechtenstein
4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kolumbien
-1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Taiwan
1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Liechtenstein
most of the population is found in the western half of the country along the Rhine River
Kolumbien
the majority of people live in the north and west where agricultural opportunities and natural resources are found; the vast grasslands of the llanos to the south and east, which make up approximately 60% of the country, are sparsely populated
Taiwan
distribution exhibits a peripheral coastal settlement pattern, with the largest populations on the north and west coasts
Population growth rate
Liechtenstein
0.7% (2023 est.)
Kolumbien
0.54% (2023 est.)
Taiwan
0.03% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Liechtenstein
1.69 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Kolumbien
1.94 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Taiwan
1.09 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Liechtenstein
urban population: 14.6% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.15% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 1.15% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Kolumbien
urban population: 82.4% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.01% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 1.01% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Taiwan
urban population: 80.1% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0.65% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 0.65% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Liechtenstein
2.6% of GDP (2011 est.)
Kolumbien
4.9% of GDP (2020 est.)
Taiwan
NA
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Liechtenstein
total: 15 years
male: 16 years
female: 14 years (2020)
male: 16 years
female: 14 years (2020)
Kolumbien
total: 14 years
male: 14 years
female: 15 years (2020)
male: 14 years
female: 15 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Liechtenstein
1.6% (of GDP) (2012 est.)
Kolumbien
-2.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Taiwan
-0.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Liechtenstein
NA
Kolumbien
9.65% (2021 est.)
Taiwan
3.9% (2017 est.)
Labor force
Liechtenstein
38,520 (2015 est.) (2012)
note: 51% of the labor force in Liechtenstein commute daily from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany
note: 51% of the labor force in Liechtenstein commute daily from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany
Kolumbien
26.137 million (2021 est.)
Taiwan
11.498 million (2020 est.)
Population below poverty line
Liechtenstein
NA
Kolumbien
35.7% (2019 est.)
Taiwan
1.5% (2012 est.)
Unemployment rate
Liechtenstein
2.4% (2015)
2.4% (2014)
2.4% (2014)
Kolumbien
14.34% (2021 est.)
15.04% (2020 est.)
9.96% (2019 est.)
15.04% (2020 est.)
9.96% (2019 est.)
Taiwan
3.73% (2019 est.)
3.69% (2018 est.)
3.69% (2018 est.)
Kolumbien
90.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
72.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
71.65% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities
72.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
71.65% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities
Taiwan
35.7% of GDP (2017 est.)
36.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: data for central government
36.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: data for central government
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Liechtenstein
-0.4% (2016 est.)
-0.2% (2013)
-0.2% (2013)
Kolumbien
3.5% (2021 est.)
2.53% (2020 est.)
3.52% (2019 est.)
2.53% (2020 est.)
3.52% (2019 est.)
Taiwan
0.5% (2019 est.)
1.3% (2018 est.)
0.6% (2017 est.)
1.3% (2018 est.)
0.6% (2017 est.)
Exports
Liechtenstein
$3.217 billion (2015 est.)
$3.774 billion (2014 est.)
note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland
$3.774 billion (2014 est.)
note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland
Kolumbien
$50.793 billion (2021 est.)
$38.224 billion (2020 est.)
$51.324 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$38.224 billion (2020 est.)
$51.324 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Taiwan
$388.49 billion (2019 est.)
$383.484 billion (2018 est.)
$382.736 billion (2017 est.)
$383.484 billion (2018 est.)
$382.736 billion (2017 est.)
Kolumbien
United States 31%, China 11%, Panama 6%, Ecuador 5% (2019)
Taiwan
China 26%, United States 14%, Hong Kong 12%, Japan 7%, Singapore 7%, South Korea 5% (2019)
Imports
Liechtenstein
$2.23 billion (2014 est.)
note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland
note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland
Kolumbien
$70.84 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$51.312 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$65.47 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$51.312 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$65.47 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Taiwan
$308.744 billion (2019 est.)
$305.428 billion (2018 est.)
$303.067 billion (2017 est.)
$305.428 billion (2018 est.)
$303.067 billion (2017 est.)
Kolumbien
United States 27%, China 20%, Mexico 7%, Brazil 6% (2019)
Taiwan
China 21%, Japan 16%, United States 11%, South Korea 6% (2019)
Kolumbien
836 (2021)
Taiwan
37 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Liechtenstein
total: 18,050 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47 (2020 est.)
Kolumbien
total: 7,764,772 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2020 est.)
Taiwan
total: 5,831,470 (2019 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2019 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2019 est.)
Internet users
Liechtenstein
total: 37,440 (2021 est.)
percent of population: 96% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 96% (2021 est.)
Kolumbien
total: 37.96 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 73% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 73% (2021 est.)
Taiwan
total: 21.6 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 90% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 90% (2021 est.)
Railways
Liechtenstein
total: 9 km (2018)
standard gauge: 9 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge (electrified)
note: belongs to the Austrian Railway System connecting Austria and Switzerland
standard gauge: 9 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge (electrified)
note: belongs to the Austrian Railway System connecting Austria and Switzerland
Kolumbien
total: 2,141 km (2019)
standard gauge: 150 km (2019) 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge: 1,991 km (2019) 0.914-m gauge
standard gauge: 150 km (2019) 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge: 1,991 km (2019) 0.914-m gauge
Taiwan
total: 1,613.1 km (2018)
standard gauge: 345 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge (345 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 1,118.1 km (2018) 1.067-m gauge (793.9 km electrified)
150 0.762-m gauge note: the 0.762-gauge track belongs to three entities: the Forestry Bureau, Taiwan Cement, and TaiPower
standard gauge: 345 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge (345 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 1,118.1 km (2018) 1.067-m gauge (793.9 km electrified)
150 0.762-m gauge note: the 0.762-gauge track belongs to three entities: the Forestry Bureau, Taiwan Cement, and TaiPower
Roadways
Liechtenstein
total: 630 km (2019)
Kolumbien
total: 205,379 km (2019)
Taiwan
total: 43,206 km (2017)
paved: 42,793 km (2017) (includes 1,348 km of highways and 737 km of expressways)
unpaved: 413 km (2017)
paved: 42,793 km (2017) (includes 1,348 km of highways and 737 km of expressways)
unpaved: 413 km (2017)
Telephones - fixed lines
Liechtenstein
total subscriptions: 11,712 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 30 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 30 (2021 est.)
Kolumbien
total subscriptions: 7.6 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est.)
Taiwan
total subscriptions: 13 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 53 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 53 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
Liechtenstein
total subscriptions: 49,264 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 126 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 126 (2021 est.)
Kolumbien
total subscriptions: 75 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 150 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 150 (2021 est.)
Taiwan
total subscriptions: 30 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 120 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 120 (2021 est.)
Waterways
Liechtenstein
28 km (2010)
Kolumbien
24,725 km (2019) (18,225 km navigable; the most important waterway, the River Magdalena, of which 1,092 km is navigable, is dredged regularly to ensure safe passage of cargo vessels and container barges)
Disputes - international
Liechtenstein
none
Kolumbien
in December 2007, ICJ allocated San Andres, Providencia, and Santa Catalina islands to Colombia under 1928 Treaty but did not rule on 82 degrees W meridian as maritime boundary with Nicaragua; managed dispute with Venezuela over maritime boundary and Venezuelan-administered Los Monjes Islands near the Gulf of Venezuela; Colombian-organized illegal narcotics, guerrilla, and paramilitary activities penetrate all neighboring borders and have caused Colombian citizens to flee mostly into neighboring countries; Colombia, Honduras, Nicaragua, Jamaica, and the US assert various claims to Bajo Nuevo and Serranilla Bank
Taiwan
Taiwan-Brunei-China-Malaysia-Philippines-Vietnam: involved in complex dispute over the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea that are thought to have large oil and natural gas reserves, as well as being located amidst prime fishing grounds and busy commercial shipping traffic; the Spratly Islands also are in a strategic position for establishing a military presence to monitor activity in the South China Sea; the 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea" has eased tensions but falls short of a legally binding "code of conduct" desired by several of the disputants
Taiwan-China-Philippines: border dispute over the Scarborough Reef in the South China Sea; Scarborough Reef, like the Spratly Islands, is strategically located and is surrounded by abundant fishing grounds; it may also be ripe for oil and natural gas exploration
Taiwan-China-Vietnam: the Paracel Islands are occupied by China but claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam
Taiwan-Japan-China: in 2003, China and Taiwan became more vocal in rejecting both Japan's claims to the uninhabited islands of the Senkaku-shoto (Diaoyu Tai) and Japan's unilaterally declared exclusive economic zone in the East China Sea where all parties engage in hydrocarbon prospecting; Senkaku-shoto is situated near key shipping lanes, rich fishing grounds, and possibly significant oil and natural gas reserves
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