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Daten & Fakten

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein
Flagge: Peru Peru
Flagge: Israel Israel
Capital

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

name: Vaduz

geographic coordinates: 47 08 N, 9 31 E

time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

etymology: may be a conflation from the Latin vallis (valley) and the High German diutisk (meaning "German") to produce Valdutsch ("German valley"), which over time simplified and came to refer specifically to Vaduz, the town

Flagge: Peru Peru

name: Lima

geographic coordinates: 12 03 S, 77 03 W

time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the word "Lima" derives from the Spanish pronunciation of "Limaq," the native name for the valley in which the city was founded in 1535; "limaq" means "talker" in coastal Quechua and referred to an oracle that was situated in the valley but which was eventually destroyed by the Spanish and replaced with a church

Flagge: Israel Israel

name: Jerusalem; note - the US recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital in December 2017 without taking a position on the specific boundaries of Israeli sovereignty

geographic coordinates: 31 46 N, 35 14 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, Friday before the last Sunday in March; ends the last Sunday in October

etymology: Jerusalem's settlement may date back to 2800 B.C.; it is named Urushalim in Egyptian texts of the 14th century B.C.; uru-shalim likely means "foundation of [by] the god Shalim", and derives from Hebrew/Semitic yry, "to found or lay a cornerstone", and Shalim, the Canaanite god of dusk and the nether world; Shalim was associated with sunset and peace and the name is based on the same S-L-M root from which Semitic words for "peace" are derived (Salam or Shalom in modern Arabic and Hebrew); this confluence has thus led to naming interpretations such as "The City of Peace" or "The Abode of Peace"
Citizenship

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Liechtenstein; in the case of a child born out of wedlock, the mother must be a citizen

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years

Flagge: Peru Peru

citizenship by birth: yes

citizenship by descent only: yes

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 2 years

Flagge: Israel Israel

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Israel

dual citizenship recognized: yes, but naturalized citizens are not allowed to maintain dual citizenship

residency requirement for naturalization: 3 out of the 5 years preceding the application for naturalization

note: Israeli law (Law of Return, 5 July 1950) provides for the granting of citizenship to any Jew - defined as a person being born to a Jewish mother or having converted to Judaism while renouncing any other religion - who immigrates to and expresses a desire to settle in Israel on the basis of the Right of aliyah; the 1970 amendment of this act extended the right to family members including the spouse of a Jew, any child or grandchild, and the spouses of children and grandchildren
Legal system

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

civil law system influenced by Swiss, Austrian, and German law

Flagge: Peru Peru

civil law system

Flagge: Israel Israel

mixed legal system of English common law, British Mandate regulations, and Jewish, Christian, and Muslim religious laws
Suffrage

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

18 years of age; universal

Flagge: Peru Peru

18 years of age; universal and compulsory until the age of 70

Flagge: Israel Israel

18 years of age; universal; 17 years of age for municipal elections
Area

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

total: 160 sq km

land: 160 sq km

water: 0 sq km

Flagge: Peru Peru

total: 1,285,216 sq km

land: 1,279,996 sq km

water: 5,220 sq km

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 21,937 sq km

land: 21,497 sq km

water: 440 sq km
Land use

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

agricultural land: 37.6% (2018 est.)

arable land: 18.8% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 18.8% (2018 est.)

forest: 43.1% (2018 est.)

other: 19.3% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Peru Peru

agricultural land: 18.8% (2018 est.)

arable land: 3.1% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 14.6% (2018 est.)

forest: 53% (2018 est.)

other: 28.2% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

agricultural land: 23.8% (2018 est.)

arable land: 13.7% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 3.8% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 6.3% (2018 est.)

forest: 7.1% (2018 est.)

other: 69.1% (2018 est.)
Location

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

Central Europe, between Austria and Switzerland

Flagge: Peru Peru

Western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Chile and Ecuador

Flagge: Israel Israel

Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Lebanon
Age structure

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

0-14 years: 15.27% (male 3,389/female 2,718)

15-64 years: 64.38% (male 12,800/female 12,947)

65 years and over: 20.35% (2023 est.) (male 3,738/female 4,401)

Flagge: Peru Peru

0-14 years: 26.04% (male 4,311,243/female 4,136,849)

15-64 years: 65.94% (male 10,452,598/female 10,937,233)

65 years and over: 8.02% (2023 est.) (male 1,134,587/female 1,467,662)

Flagge: Israel Israel

0-14 years: 25.96% (male 1,200,721/female 1,146,556)

15-64 years: 61.66% (male 2,839,124/female 2,737,054)

65 years and over: 12.38% (2023 est.) (male 506,536/female 613,396)
Birth rate

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

10.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Peru Peru

17 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

19.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Peru Peru

11 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

German 91.5% (official) (Alemannic is the main dialect), Italian 1.5%, Turkish 1.3%, Portuguese 1.1%, other 4.6% (2015 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Das World Factbook, die unverzichtbare Quelle für grundlegende Informationen. (German)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Peru Peru

Spanish (official) 82.9%, Quechua (official) 13.6%, Aymara (official) 1.6%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.8%, other (includes foreign languages and sign language) 0.2%, none 0.1%, unspecified 0.7% (2017 est.)

major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Israel Israel

Hebrew (official), Arabic (special status under Israeli law), English (most commonly used foreign language)

major-language sample(s):
ספר עובדות העולם, המקור החיוני למידע בסיסי (Hebrew)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

total population: 82.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 80.5 years

female: 85.6 years

Flagge: Peru Peru

total population: 68.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 65.4 years

female: 72.7 years

Flagge: Israel Israel

total population: 82.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 80.2 years

female: 84.3 years
Major urban areas - population

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

5,000 VADUZ (capital) (2018)

Flagge: Peru Peru

11.204 million LIMA (capital), 959,000 Arequipa, 904,000 Trujillo (2023)

Flagge: Israel Israel

4.421 million Tel Aviv-Yafo, 1.174 million Haifa, 970,000 JERUSALEM (capital) (2023)
Median age

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

total: 44.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 42.3 years

female: 46 years

Flagge: Peru Peru

total: 30.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 29.1 years

female: 31.1 years

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 30.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 29.5 years

female: 30.7 years
Mother's mean age at first birth

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

31.3 years (2017)

Flagge: Peru Peru

21.9 years (2013 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49

Flagge: Israel Israel

27.7 years (2019 est.)
Net migration rate

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Peru Peru

-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

most of the population is found in the western half of the country along the Rhine River

Flagge: Peru Peru

approximately one-third of the population resides along the desert coastal belt in the west, with a strong focus on the capital city of Lima; the Andean highlands, or sierra, which is strongly identified with the country's Amerindian population, contains roughly half of the overall population; the eastern slopes of the Andes, and adjoining rainforest, are sparsely populated

Flagge: Israel Israel

population concentrated in and around Tel-Aviv, as well as around the Sea of Galilee; the south remains sparsely populated with the exception of the shore of the Gulf of Aqaba
Population growth rate

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

0.7% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Peru Peru

0.5% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

1.56% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

1.69 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Peru Peru

2.18 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

2.94 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

urban population: 14.6% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.15% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Peru Peru

urban population: 78.9% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.33% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

urban population: 92.9% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.51% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

2.6% of GDP (2011 est.)

Flagge: Peru Peru

4% of GDP (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

7.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

total: 15 years

male: 16 years

female: 14 years (2020)

Flagge: Peru Peru

total: 15 years

male: 15 years

female: 15 years (2017)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 16 years

male: 15 years

female: 17 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

1.6% (of GDP) (2012 est.)

Flagge: Peru Peru

-3.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

NA

Flagge: Peru Peru

16.44% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

6.05% (2021 est.)
Labor force

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

38,520 (2015 est.) (2012)

note: 51% of the labor force in Liechtenstein commute daily from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany

Flagge: Peru Peru

18.352 million (2021 est.)

note: individuals older than 14 years of age

Flagge: Israel Israel

4.186 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

NA

Flagge: Peru Peru

20.2% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

22% (2014 est.)

note: Israel's poverty line is $7.30 per person per day
Unemployment rate

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

2.4% (2015)

2.4% (2014)

Flagge: Peru Peru

4.83% (2021 est.)

7.18% (2020 est.)

3.38% (2019 est.)

note: data are for metropolitan Lima; widespread underemployment

Flagge: Israel Israel

5.05% (2021 est.)

4.33% (2020 est.)

3.8% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Peru Peru

34.67% of GDP (2020 est.)

26.54% of GDP (2019 est.)

25.7% of GDP (2018 est.)

note: data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued by government entities other than the treasury; the data exclude treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities

Flagge: Israel Israel

72.6% of GDP (2020 est.)

59.6% of GDP (2019 est.)

60.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

-0.4% (2016 est.)

-0.2% (2013)

Flagge: Peru Peru

4.27% (2021 est.)

2% (2020 est.)

2.25% (2019 est.)

note: data are for metropolitan Lima, annual average

Flagge: Israel Israel

1.49% (2021 est.)

-0.59% (2020 est.)

0.84% (2019 est.)
Exports

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

$3.217 billion (2015 est.)

$3.774 billion (2014 est.)

note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland

Flagge: Peru Peru

$66.098 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$45.624 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$54.676 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

$143.884 billion (2021 est.)

$114.422 billion (2020 est.)

$117.779 billion (2019 est.)

note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Peru Peru

China 29%, United States 12%, Canada 5%, South Korea 5%, Switzerland 5% (2019)

Flagge: Israel Israel

United States 27%, China 8%, India 4%, Germany 3%, Ireland 3% (2021)

note: Approximately, 6% of Israel's exports went to the Gaza Strip and West Bank, but official data are not available individually for the Palestinian territories.
Imports

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

$2.23 billion (2014 est.)

note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland

Flagge: Peru Peru

$58.611 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$42.093 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$51.778 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

$124.578 billion (2021 est.)

$95.977 billion (2020 est.)

$108.784 billion (2019 est.)

note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Peru Peru

China 24%, United States 22%, Brazil 6% (2019)

Flagge: Israel Israel

China 14%, United States 11%, Turkey 7%, Germany 7%, Switzerland 5% (2021)

Flagge: Peru Peru

191 (2021)

Flagge: Israel Israel

42 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

total: 18,050 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Peru Peru

total: 3.044 million (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 9 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 2,602,079 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 30 (2020 est.)
Internet users

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

total: 37,440 (2021 est.)

percent of population: 96% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Peru Peru

total: 24.14 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 71% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 8.01 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 90% (2021 est.)
Railways

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

total: 9 km (2018)

standard gauge: 9 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge (electrified)

note: belongs to the Austrian Railway System connecting Austria and Switzerland

Flagge: Peru Peru

total: 1,854.4 km (2017)

standard gauge: 1,730.4 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (34 km electrified)

narrow gauge: 124 km (2014) 0.914-m gauge

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 1,497 km (2021) (2019)

standard gauge: 1,497 km (2021) 1.435-m gauge
Roadways

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

total: 630 km (2019)

Flagge: Peru Peru

total: 18,699 km (2018)

paved: 18,699 km

note: includes 27,109 km of national roads (21,434 km paved), 247,505 km of departmental roads (3,623 km paved), and 113,857 km of local roads (1,858 km paved)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 20,391 km (2021)

paved: 20,391 km (2021) (includes 449 km of expressways)
Telephones - fixed lines

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

total subscriptions: 11,712 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 30 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Peru Peru

total subscriptions: 2,266,025 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 7 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total subscriptions: 3.5 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 39 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

total subscriptions: 49,264 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 126 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Peru Peru

total subscriptions: 43,129,394 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 128 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total subscriptions: 12.5 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 140 (2021 est.)
Waterways

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

28 km (2010)

Flagge: Peru Peru

8,808 km (2011) (8,600 km of navigable tributaries on the Amazon River system and 208 km on Lago Titicaca)
Disputes - international

Flagge: Liechtenstein Liechtenstein

none

Flagge: Peru Peru

Peru-Bolivia: Peru rejects Bolivia's claim to restore maritime access through a sovereign corridor through Chile along the Peruvian border

Peru-Brazil: none identified

Peru-Chile: Bolivia continues to press for a sovereign corridor to the Pacific Ocean; any concession Chile makes to Bolivia to grant them a sovereign corridor requires approval by Peru under the terms of their treaty; in January 2018, the International Court of Justice ruled that Chile is not legally obligated to negotiate a sovereign corridor to the Pacific Ocean with Bolivia

Peru-Chile-Ecuador: Chile and Ecuador rejected Peru's November 2005 unilateral legislation to shift the axis of their joint treaty-defined maritime boundaries along the parallels of latitude to equidistance lines out to 200 nautical miles, which would give Peru 37,900 square kilometers of water

Peru-Colombia: organized illegal narcotics operations in Colombia have penetrated Peru's shared border; problems also include cross border illegal migration, human trafficking, and contraband smuggling

Peru-Ecuador: in 1999, Tiwinza memorial park was created on lands that remains sovereign Peruvian territory, but Ecuador has the right to maintain and administer it in perpetuity

Flagge: Israel Israel

Israel-Gaza Strip: Israel withdrew its settlers and military from the Gaza Strip and from four settlements in the West Bank in August 2005

Israel-Syria: Golan Heights is Israeli-controlled (Lebanon claims the Shab'a Farms area of Golan Heights); in March 2019, the US Government recognized Israel's sovereignty over the Golan Heights; since 1948, about 350 peacekeepers from the UN Truce Supervision Organization headquartered in Jerusalem monitor ceasefires, supervise armistice agreements, prevent isolated incidents from escalating, and assist other UN personnel in the region

Israel-West Bank: West Bank is Israeli-occupied with current status subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement - permanent status to be determined through further negotiation; in 2002, Israel began construction of a "seam line" separation barrier along parts of the Green Line and within the West Bank; as of mid-2020, plans were to continue barrier construction

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