Daten & Fakten
Mauretanien
Indonesien
Capital
Mauretanien
name: Nouakchott
geographic coordinates: 18 04 N, 15 58 W
time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: may derive from the Berber "nawakshut" meaning "place of the winds"
geographic coordinates: 18 04 N, 15 58 W
time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: may derive from the Berber "nawakshut" meaning "place of the winds"
Indonesien
name: Jakarta; note - Indonesian lawmakers on 18 January 2022 approved the relocation of the country’s capital from Jakarta to a site on the island of Borneo between Samarinda City and the port city of Balikpapan; Nusantara ("archipelago"), the name of the new capital, is expected to be established in August 2024
geographic coordinates: 6 10 S, 106 49 E
time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
time zone note: Indonesia has three time zones
etymology: "Jakarta" derives from the Sanscrit "Jayakarta" meaning "victorious city" and refers to a successful defeat and expulsion of the Portuguese in 1527; previously the port had been named "Sunda Kelapa"
geographic coordinates: 6 10 S, 106 49 E
time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
time zone note: Indonesia has three time zones
etymology: "Jakarta" derives from the Sanscrit "Jayakarta" meaning "victorious city" and refers to a successful defeat and expulsion of the Portuguese in 1527; previously the port had been named "Sunda Kelapa"
Citizenship
Mauretanien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Mauritania
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Mauritania
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Indonesien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Indonesia
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 continuous years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Indonesia
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 continuous years
Legal system
Mauretanien
mixed legal system of Islamic and French civil law
Indonesien
civil law system based on the Roman-Dutch model and influenced by customary law
Suffrage
Mauretanien
18 years of age; universal
Indonesien
17 years of age; universal; married persons regardless of age
Area
Mauretanien
total: 1,030,700 sq km
land: 1,030,700 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 1,030,700 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Indonesien
total: 1,904,569 sq km
land: 1,811,569 sq km
water: 93,000 sq km
land: 1,811,569 sq km
water: 93,000 sq km
Land use
Mauretanien
agricultural land: 38.5% (2018 est.)
arable land: 0.4% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 38.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 0.2% (2018 est.)
other: 61.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 0.4% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 38.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 0.2% (2018 est.)
other: 61.3% (2018 est.)
Indonesien
agricultural land: 31.2% (2018 est.)
arable land: 13% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 12.1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 6.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 51.7% (2018 est.)
other: 17.1% (2018 est.)
arable land: 13% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 12.1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 6.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 51.7% (2018 est.)
other: 17.1% (2018 est.)
Location
Mauretanien
Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Senegal and Western Sahara
Indonesien
Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
Age structure
Mauretanien
0-14 years: 36.11% (male 769,229/female 763,465)
15-64 years: 59.58% (male 1,197,311/female 1,331,815)
65 years and over: 4.31% (2023 est.) (male 77,123/female 105,935)
15-64 years: 59.58% (male 1,197,311/female 1,331,815)
65 years and over: 4.31% (2023 est.) (male 77,123/female 105,935)
Indonesien
0-14 years: 24.22% (male 34,627,270/female 33,066,304)
15-64 years: 68.1% (male 95,267,122/female 95,063,200)
65 years and over: 7.68% (2023 est.) (male 9,892,325/female 11,560,125)
15-64 years: 68.1% (male 95,267,122/female 95,063,200)
65 years and over: 7.68% (2023 est.) (male 9,892,325/female 11,560,125)
Birth rate
Mauretanien
27.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Indonesien
15.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Mauretanien
7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Indonesien
6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Mauretanien
Arabic (official and national), Pular, Soninke, Wolof (all national languages), French; note - the spoken Arabic in Mauritania differs considerably from the Modern Standard Arabic used for official written purposes or in the media; the Mauritanian dialect, which incorporates many Berber words, is referred to as Hassaniya
major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Indonesien
Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (of which the most widely spoken is Javanese); note - more than 700 languages are used in Indonesia
major-language sample(s):
Fakta Dunia, sumber informasi dasar yang sangat diperlukan. (Indonesian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Fakta Dunia, sumber informasi dasar yang sangat diperlukan. (Indonesian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
Mauretanien
total population: 65.6 years (2023 est.)
male: 63.1 years
female: 68.1 years
male: 63.1 years
female: 68.1 years
Indonesien
total population: 73.3 years (2023 est.)
male: 71.1 years
female: 75.7 years
male: 71.1 years
female: 75.7 years
Major urban areas - population
Mauretanien
1.492 million NOUAKCHOTT (capital) (2023)
Indonesien
11.249 million JAKARTA (capital), 3.729 million Bekasi, 3.044 million Surabaya, 3.041 million Depok, 2.674 million Bandung, 2.514 million Tangerang (2023)
Median age
Mauretanien
total: 21.9 years (2023 est.)
male: 20.9 years
female: 22.8 years
male: 20.9 years
female: 22.8 years
Indonesien
total: 31.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 30.5 years
female: 32 years
male: 30.5 years
female: 32 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
Mauretanien
21.8 years (2019/21)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Indonesien
22.4 years (2017 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate
Mauretanien
-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Indonesien
-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Mauretanien
with most of the country being a desert, vast areas of the country, particularly in the central, northern, and eastern areas, are without sizeable population clusters; half the population lives in or around the coastal capital of Nouakchott; smaller clusters are found near the southern border with Mali and Senegal as shown in this population distribution map
Indonesien
major concentration on the island of Java, which is considered one of the most densely populated places on earth; of the outer islands (those surrounding Java and Bali), Sumatra contains some of the most significant clusters, particularly in the south near the Selat Sunda, and along the northeastern coast near Medan; the cities of Makasar (Sulawesi), Banjarmasin (Kalimantan) are also heavily populated
Population growth rate
Mauretanien
1.96% (2023 est.)
Indonesien
0.76% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Mauretanien
3.46 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Indonesien
1.99 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Mauretanien
urban population: 57.7% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 3.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 3.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Indonesien
urban population: 58.6% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 1.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Mauretanien
1.9% of GDP (2020 est.)
Indonesien
3.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Mauretanien
total: 9 years
male: 8 years
female: 9 years (2020)
male: 8 years
female: 9 years (2020)
Indonesien
total: 14 years
male: 14 years
female: 14 years (2018)
male: 14 years
female: 14 years (2018)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Mauretanien
-0.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Indonesien
-2.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Mauretanien
-6.61% (2021 est.)
Indonesien
3.42% (2021 est.)
Labor force
Mauretanien
1.197 million (2021 est.)
Indonesien
138.119 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Mauretanien
31% (2014 est.)
Indonesien
9.4% (2019 est.)
Unemployment rate
Mauretanien
11.46% (2021 est.)
11.27% (2020 est.)
10.39% (2019 est.)
11.27% (2020 est.)
10.39% (2019 est.)
Indonesien
4.41% (2021 est.)
4.28% (2020 est.)
3.62% (2019 est.)
4.28% (2020 est.)
3.62% (2019 est.)
Public debt
Mauretanien
96.6% of GDP (2017 est.)
100% of GDP (2016 est.)
100% of GDP (2016 est.)
Indonesien
42.92% of GDP (2020 est.)
33.73% of GDP (2019 est.)
33.14% of GDP (2018 est.)
33.73% of GDP (2019 est.)
33.14% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Mauretanien
3.57% (2021 est.)
2.39% (2020 est.)
2.3% (2019 est.)
2.39% (2020 est.)
2.3% (2019 est.)
Indonesien
1.56% (2021 est.)
1.92% (2020 est.)
3.03% (2019 est.)
1.92% (2020 est.)
3.03% (2019 est.)
Exports
Mauretanien
$3.18 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$2.784 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$2.525 billion (2019 est.)
$2.784 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$2.525 billion (2019 est.)
Indonesien
$246.87 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$178.418 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$200.097 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$178.418 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$200.097 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Mauretanien
China 32%, Switzerland 13%, Spain 9%, Japan 9%, Italy 5% (2019)
Indonesien
China 22%, United States 11%, Japan 8%, India 6%, Singapore 5% (2021)
Imports
Mauretanien
$4.312 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$3.675 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$3.683 billion (2019 est.)
$3.675 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$3.683 billion (2019 est.)
Indonesien
$217.715 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$159.872 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$204.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$159.872 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$204.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Mauretanien
China 26%, France 6%, Spain 6%, Morocco 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)
Indonesien
China 31%, Singapore 9%, Japan 7%, United States 5%, Malaysia 5% (2021)
Airports
Mauretanien
30 (2021)
Indonesien
673 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Mauretanien
total: 18,457 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.4 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.4 (2020 est.)
Indonesien
total: 11,722,218 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Mauretanien
total: 2.714 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 59% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 59% (2021 est.)
Indonesien
total: 167.4 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 62% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 62% (2021 est.)
Railways
Mauretanien
total: 728 km (2014)
standard gauge: 728 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge
standard gauge: 728 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge
Indonesien
total: 8,159 km (2014)
narrow gauge: 8,159 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge (565 km electrified)
note: 4,816 km operational
narrow gauge: 8,159 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge (565 km electrified)
note: 4,816 km operational
Roadways
Mauretanien
total: 12,253 km (2018)
paved: 3,988 km (2018)
unpaved: 8,265 km (2018)
paved: 3,988 km (2018)
unpaved: 8,265 km (2018)
Indonesien
total: 496,607 km (2011)
paved: 283,102 km (2011)
unpaved: 213,505 km (2011)
paved: 283,102 km (2011)
unpaved: 213,505 km (2011)
Telephones - fixed lines
Mauretanien
total subscriptions: 58,094 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2021 est.)
Indonesien
total subscriptions: 8,998,814 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
Mauretanien
total subscriptions: 6,512,361 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 141 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 141 (2021 est.)
Indonesien
total subscriptions: 365,872,608 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 134 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 134 (2021 est.)
Waterways
Mauretanien
1,086 km (2022) (some navigation possible on the Senegal River)
Indonesien
21,579 km (2011)
Disputes - international
Mauretanien
Mauritania-Algeria: none identified
Mauritania-Mali: there are no border disputes, but the border has not been demarcated; talks on demarcation were reportedly being held in February 2022
Mauritania-Morocco: Mauritanian claims to Western Sahara remain dormant; tensions arose in 2016 when Mauritanian soldiers were deployed to Lagouira, a city in the southernmost part of Morocco, and raised their flag
Mauritania-Senegal: none identified
Indonesien
Indonesia-Australia: all borders have been agreed upon bilaterally, but a 1997 treaty that would settle the last of their maritime and EEZ boundary has yet to be ratified by Indonesia's legislature; Indonesian groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef; Australia has closed parts of the Ashmore and Cartier Reserve to Indonesian traditional fishing and placed restrictions on certain catches
Indonesia-Malaysia: territorial disputes resulting from competing interpretations of colonial era documents have prevented a full demarcation of the land border where there are several areas under dispute; negotiations continue; the two countries have not agreed to any EEZ boundaries; disputed maritime areas includes the Ambalat block in the Celebes Sea
Indonesia-Palau: discussions on reaching an agreement on a partial EEZ boundary line continue
Indonesia-Papua New Guinea: Papua New Guinea ratified an agreement governing the border in 2023; migrants and separatists crossing the porous 760-kilometer (472-mile) border have complicated diplomatic relations
Indonesia-Philippines: have ratified EEZ boundary agreements that were initially signed in 2014
Indonesia-Singapore: continue to work on finalizing their 1973 maritime boundary agreement by defining unresolved areas north of Indonesia's Batam Island
Indonesia-Timor Leste: as of 2023, negotiations were ongoing on remaining two segments of the land border under dispute (Bidjael Sunan-Oben and Noel Besi-Citrana) and the maritime borders from Batugade to Atauro and from Atauro to Jaco
Indonesia-Vietnam: agreed on a continental shelf boundary agreement with Vietnam in 2003 which produced a border around 250 nautical miles long, but the two countries continue to negotiate an agreement regarding EEZ delimitations in the South China Sea
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