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Daten & Fakten

Flagge: Philippinen Philippinen
Flagge: Frankreich Frankreich
Capital

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name: Manila

geographic coordinates: 14 36 N, 120 58 E

time difference: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: derives from the Tagalog "may-nila" meaning "where there is indigo" and refers to the presence of indigo-yielding plants growing in the area surrounding the original settlement

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name: Paris

geographic coordinates: 48 52 N, 2 20 E

time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

time zone note: applies to metropolitan France only; for its overseas regions the time difference is UTC-4 for Guadeloupe and Martinique, UTC-3 for French Guiana, UTC+3 for Mayotte, and UTC+4 for Reunion

etymology: name derives from the Parisii, a Celtic tribe that inhabited the area from the 3rd century B.C., but who were conquered by the Romans in the 1st century B.C.; the Celtic settlement became the Roman town of Lutetia Parisiorum (Lutetia of the Parisii); over subsequent centuries it became Parisium and then just Paris
Citizenship

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citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of the Philippines

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years

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citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of France

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system

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mixed legal system of civil, common, Islamic (sharia), and customary law

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civil law; review of administrative but not legislative acts
Suffrage

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18 years of age; universal

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18 years of age; universal
Area

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total: 300,000 sq km

land: 298,170 sq km

water: 1,830 sq km

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total: 643,801 sq km ; 551,500 sq km (metropolitan France)

land: 640,427 sq km ; 549,970 sq km (metropolitan France)

water: 3,374 sq km ; 1,530 sq km (metropolitan France)

note: the first numbers include the overseas regions of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion
Land use

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agricultural land: 41% (2018 est.)

arable land: 18.2% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 17.8% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 5% (2018 est.)

forest: 25.9% (2018 est.)

other: 33.1% (2018 est.)

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agricultural land: 52.7% (2018 est.)

arable land: 33.4% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 1.8% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 17.5% (2018 est.)

forest: 29.2% (2018 est.)

other: 18.1% (2018 est.)
Location

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Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam

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metropolitan France: Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain;

French Guiana: Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname;

Guadeloupe: Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Puerto Rico;

Martinique: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago;

Mayotte: Southern Indian Ocean, island in the Mozambique Channel, about halfway between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique;

Reunion: Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar

Age structure

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0-14 years: 30.49% (male 18,133,279/female 17,366,394)

15-64 years: 64.06% (male 37,667,819/female 36,923,236)

65 years and over: 5.45% (2023 est.) (male 2,516,561/female 3,826,911)

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0-14 years: 18.04% (male 6,322,021/female 6,040,773)

15-64 years: 60.53% (male 20,846,592/female 20,632,418)

65 years and over: 21.42% (2023 est.) (male 6,409,883/female 8,270,287)
Birth rate

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22.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

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10.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate

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6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

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9.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages

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Tagalog 39.9%, Bisaya/Binisaya 16%, Hiligaynon/Ilonggo 7.3%, Ilocano 7.1%, Cebuano 6.5%, Bikol/Bicol 3.9%, Waray 2.6%, Kapampangan 2.4%, Maguindanao 1.4%, Pangasinan/Panggalato 1.3%, other languages/dialects 11.2%, unspecified 0.4% (2020 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Ang World Factbook, ang mapagkukunan ng kailangang impormasyon. (Tagalog)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

note: data represent percentage of households; unspecified Filipino (based on Tagalog) and English are official languagesTaga; eight major dialects - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinan

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French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard); note - overseas departments: French, Creole patois, Mahorian (a Swahili dialect)

major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth

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total population: 70.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 67 years

female: 74.2 years

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total population: 82.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 79.7 years

female: 85.5 years
Major urban areas - population

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14.667 million MANILA (capital), 1.949 million Davao, 1.025 million Cebu City, 931,000 Zamboanga, 960,000 Antipolo, 803,000 Cagayan de Oro City, 803,000 Dasmarinas (2023)

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11.208 million PARIS (capital), 1.761 million Lyon, 1.628 million Marseille-Aix-en-Provence, 1.079 million Lille, 1.060 million Toulouse, 1.000 million Bordeaux (2023)
Median age

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total: 25.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 24.9 years

female: 26 years

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total: 42.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 40.9 years

female: 44 years
Mother's mean age at first birth

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23.6 years (2022 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49

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28.9 years (2020 est.)
Net migration rate

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0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

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1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution

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population concentrated where good farmlands lie; highest concentrations are northwest and south-central Luzon, the southeastern extension of Luzon, and the islands of the Visayan Sea, particularly Cebu and Negros; Manila is home to one-eighth of the entire national population

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much of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second
Population growth rate

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1.58% (2023 est.)

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0.21% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate

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2.77 children born/woman (2023 est.)

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1.9 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization

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urban population: 48.3% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 2.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

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urban population: 81.8% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.67% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures

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3.7% of GDP (2020 est.)

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5.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

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total: 13 years

male: 13 years

female: 13 years (2020)

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total: 16 years

male: 16 years

female: 16 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

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-2.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

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-2.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate

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8.49% (2021 est.)

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6.98% (2021 est.)
Labor force

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44.242 million (2021 est.)

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31.132 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line

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16.7% (2018 est.)

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13.6% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate

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2.41% (2021 est.)

2.52% (2020 est.)

2.24% (2019 est.)

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8.06% (2021 est.)

8.01% (2020 est.)

8.41% (2019 est.)

note: includes overseas territories
Public debt

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39.9% of GDP (2017 est.)

39% of GDP (2016 est.)

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123.01% of GDP (2020 est.)

104.99% of GDP (2019 est.)

101.62% of GDP (2018 est.)

note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
Inflation rate (consumer prices)

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3.93% (2021 est.)

2.39% (2020 est.)

2.39% (2019 est.)

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1.64% (2021 est.)

0.48% (2020 est.)

1.11% (2019 est.)
Exports

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$87.79 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$80.034 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$94.741 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

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$920.864 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$751.384 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$892.016 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners

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China 16%, United States 14%, Japan 12%, Hong Kong 12%, Singapore 7% (2021)

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Germany 13%, Italy 8%, Belgium 8%, United States 7%, Spain 7% (2021)
Imports

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$126.508 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$99.943 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$131.013 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

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$957.717 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$796.353 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$916.214 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners

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China 34%, Japan 7%, South Korea 6%, Indonesia 6%, United States 6% (2021)

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Germany 17%, Italy 9%, Belgium 9%, Spain 8%, Netherlands 8% (2021)
Airports

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247 (2021)

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464 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions

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total: 7,936,574 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 7 (2020 est.)

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total: 30.627 million (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47 (2020 est.)
Internet users

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total: 58.3 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 53% (2021 est.)

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total: 55.9 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 86% (2021 est.)
Railways

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total: 77 km (2017)

standard gauge: 49 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge

narrow gauge: 28 km (2017) 1.067-m gauge

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total: 27,860 km (2020) 16,660 km electrified

narrow gauge: -5 km
Roadways

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total: 216,387 km (2014)

paved: 61,093 km (2014)

unpaved: 155,294 km (2014)

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total: 1,053,215 km (2011)

urban: 654,201 km (2011)

non-urban: 399,014 km (2011)
Telephones - fixed lines

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total subscriptions: 5,028,018 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2021 est.)

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total subscriptions: 38 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 59 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular

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total subscriptions: 163,345,244 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 143 (2021 est.)

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total subscriptions: 73 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 110 (2021 est.)
Waterways

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3,219 km (2011) (limited to vessels with draft less than 1.5 m)

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metropolitan France: 8,501 km (1,621 km navigable by craft up to 3,000 metric tons) (2010)
Disputes - international

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Philippines-Taiwan-China-Malaysia-Vietnam: Philippines claims sovereignty over Scarborough Reef (also claimed by China together with Taiwan) and over certain of the Spratly Islands, known locally as the Kalayaan (Freedom) Islands, also claimed by China, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Vietnam; the 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea," has eased tensions in the Spratly Islands but falls short of a legally binding "code of conduct" desired by several of the disputants; in March 2005, the national oil companies of China, the Philippines, and Vietnam signed a joint accord to conduct marine seismic activities in the Spratly Islands

Philippines-Malaysia: Philippines retains a dormant claim to Malaysia's Sabah State in northern Borneo based on the Sultanate of Sulu's granting the Philippines Government power of attorney to pursue a sovereignty claim on his behalf; the disagreement resurfaced in September 2020 , when Malaysia’s submission to the UN about extending its continental shelf was sharply countered by the Philippines because it included the disputed territory

Philippines-Palau: maritime delimitation negotiations continue with Palau, as of March 2022

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Madagascar claims the French territories of Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, and Juan de Nova Island; Comoros claims Mayotte; Mauritius claims Tromelin Island; territorial dispute between Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana; France asserts a territorial claim in Antarctica (Adelie Land); France and Vanuatu claim Matthew and Hunter Islands, east of New Caledonia

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