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Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago
Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine
Flagge: Gabun Gabun
Capital

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

name: Port of Spain

geographic coordinates: 10 39 N, 61 31 W

time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the name dates to the period of Spanish colonial rule (16th to late 18th centuries) when the city was referred to as "Puerto de Espana"; the name was anglicized following the British capture of Trinidad in 1797

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

name: Kyiv (Kiev as the transliteration from Russian)

geographic coordinates: 50 26 N, 30 31 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

etymology: the name is associated with that of Kyi, who along with his brothers Shchek and Khoryv, and their sister Lybid, are the legendary founders of the medieval city of Kyiv; Kyi being the eldest brother, the city was named after him

note: pronounced KAY-yiv

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

name: Libreville

geographic coordinates: 0 23 N, 9 27 E

time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: original site settled by freed slaves and the name means "free town" in French; named in imitation of Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone
Citizenship

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

citizenship by birth: yes

citizenship by descent only: yes

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 8 years

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ukraine

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Gabon

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Legal system

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

English common law; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

mixed legal system of French civil law and customary law
Suffrage

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

18 years of age; universal

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

18 years of age; universal

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

18 years of age; universal
Area

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

total: 5,128 sq km

land: 5,128 sq km

water: 0 sq km

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

total: 603,550 sq km

land: 579,330 sq km

water: 24,220 sq km

note: approximately 43,133 sq km, or about 7.1% of Ukraine's area, is Russian occupied; the seized area includes all of Crimea and about one-third of both Luhans'k and Donets'k oblasts

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

total: 267,667 sq km

land: 257,667 sq km

water: 10,000 sq km
Land use

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

agricultural land: 10.6% (2018 est.)

arable land: 4.9% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 4.3% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 1.4% (2018 est.)

forest: 44% (2018 est.)

other: 45.4% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

agricultural land: 71.2% (2018 est.)

arable land: 56.1% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 1.5% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 13.6% (2018 est.)

forest: 16.8% (2018 est.)

other: 12% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

agricultural land: 19% (2018 est.)

arable land: 1.2% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.6% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 17.2% (2018 est.)

forest: 81% (2018 est.)

other: 0% (2018 est.)
Location

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Venezuela

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

Eastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Poland, Romania, and Moldova in the west and Russia in the east

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

Central Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean at the Equator, between Republic of the Congo and Equatorial Guinea
Age structure

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

0-14 years: 19.04% (male 136,733/female 131,316)

15-64 years: 67.4% (male 482,427/female 466,200)

65 years and over: 13.56% (2023 est.) (male 88,531/female 102,253)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

0-14 years: 15.9% (male 3,549,814/female 3,334,617)

15-64 years: 65.95% (male 13,856,470/female 14,705,547)

65 years and over: 18.15% (2023 est.) (male 2,680,500/female 5,179,529)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

0-14 years: 35.04% (male 424,741/female 415,342)

15-64 years: 60.76% (male 765,729/female 690,931)

65 years and over: 4.2% (2023 est.) (male 50,920/female 49,705)
Birth rate

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

10.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

5.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

25.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

8.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

19.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

English (official), Trinidadian Creole English, Tobagonian Creole English, Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), Trinidadian Creole French, Spanish, Chinese

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

Ukrainian (official) 67.5%, Russian (regional language) 29.6%, other (includes small Crimean Tatar-, Moldovan/Romanian-, and Hungarian-speaking minorities) 2.9% (2001 est.); note - in February 2018, the Constitutional Court ruled that 2012 language legislation entitling a language spoken by at least 10% of an oblast's population to be given the status of "regional language" - allowing for its use in courts, schools, and other government institutions - was unconstitutional, thus making the law invalid; Ukrainian remains the country's only official nationwide language

major-language sample(s):
Свiтова Книга Фактiв – найкраще джерело базової інформації. (Ukrainian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
Life expectancy at birth

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

total population: 76.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.3 years

female: 78.2 years

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

total population: 69.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 64.5 years

female: 75.4 years

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

total population: 70 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.3 years

female: 71.8 years
Major urban areas - population

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

545,000 PORT-OF-SPAIN (capital) (2023)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

3.017 million KYIV (capital), 1.421 million Kharkiv, 1.008 million Odesa, 942,000 Dnipropetrovsk, 888,000 Donetsk (2023)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

870,000 LIBREVILLE (capital) (2023)
Median age

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

total: 38 years (2023 est.)

male: 37.5 years

female: 38.4 years

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

total: 45.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 41.3 years

female: 50 years

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

total: 21.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 22.2 years

female: 21.3 years

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

26.2 years (2019 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

19.6 years (2012 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Net migration rate

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

37.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

population on Trinidad is concentrated in the western half of the island, on Tobago in the southern half

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

densest settlement in the eastern (Donbas) and western regions; noteable concentrations in and around major urban areas of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Donets'k, Dnipropetrovs'k, and Odesa

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

the relatively small population is spread in pockets throughout the country; the largest urban center is the capital of Libreville, located along the Atlantic coast in the northwest as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

0.12% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

2.33% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

2.39% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

1.63 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

1.22 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

3.26 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

urban population: 53.4% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.23% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

urban population: 70.1% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: -0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

urban population: 91% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 2.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

4.1% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

5.4% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

3.2% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

total: 15 years

male: 15 years

female: 15 years (2014)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

-8.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

-5.5% (of GDP) (2021 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

-1.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

-0.99% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

2.57% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

3.2% (2021 est.)
Labor force

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

702,900 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

20.463 million (2021 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

718,400 (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

20% (2014 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

1.1% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

33.4% (2017 est.)
Unemployment rate

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

4.8% (2021 est.)

4.57% (2020 est.)

3.42% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

8.88% (2021 est.)

9.13% (2020 est.)

8.19% (2019 est.)

note: officially registered workers; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

22.26% (2021 est.)

21.97% (2020 est.)

20.74% (2019 est.)
Public debt

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

41.8% of GDP (2017 est.)

37% of GDP (2016 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

58.72% of GDP (2020 est.)

48.33% of GDP (2019 est.)

56.91% of GDP (2018 est.)

note: the total public debt of $64.5 billion consists of: domestic public debt ($23.8 billion); external public debt ($26.1 billion); and sovereign guarantees ($14.6 billion)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

62.7% of GDP (2017 est.)

64.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

2.06% (2021 est.)

0.6% (2020 est.)

1% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

9.36% (2021 est.)

2.73% (2020 est.)

7.89% (2019 est.)

note: Excluding the temporarily occupied territories of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol and part of the anti-terrorist operation zone

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

1.18% (2020 est.)

2.46% (2019 est.)

4.75% (2018 est.)
Exports

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

$11.467 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$6.44 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$9.566 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

$81.504 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$60.707 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$63.556 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

$10.8 billion (2019 est.)

$9.533 billion (2018 est.)

$9.145 billion (2017 est.)
Exports - partners

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

United States 37%, Guyana 6%, China 5%, Mexico 4%, Belgium 4% (2021)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

China 12%, Poland 7%, Turkey 6%, Russia 5%, Italy 5% (2021)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

China 63%, Singapore 5% (2019)
Imports

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

$8.592 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$6.785 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$7.96 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

$84.175 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$63.085 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$76.067 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

$5.02 billion (2019 est.)

$4.722 billion (2018 est.)

$4.749 billion (2017 est.)
Imports - partners

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

United States 37%, China 9%, Mexico 6%, Brazil 5%, Canada 4% (2021)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

China 14%, Russia 11%, Poland 9%, Germany 9%, Belarus 6% (2021)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

France 22%, China 17%, Belgium 6%, United States 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)
Airports

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

4 (2021)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

215 (2021)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

44 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

total: 376,771 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 27 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

total: 7,769,401 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 19 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

total: 44,607 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est.)
Internet users

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

total: 1.185 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 79% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

total: 34,596,356 (2021 est.)

percent of population: 79% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

total: 1.656 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 72% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

total: 21,733 km (2014)

standard gauge: 49 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (49 km electrified)

broad gauge: 21,684 km (2014) 1.524-m gauge (9,250 km electrified)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

total: 649 km (2014)

standard gauge: 649 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

total: 169,694 km (2012)

paved: 166,095 km (2012) (includes 17 km of expressways)

unpaved: 3,599 km (2012)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

total: 14,300 km (2001)

paved: 900 km (2001)

unpaved: 13,400 km (2001)
Telephones - fixed lines

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

total subscriptions: 340,000 (2021)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 22 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

total subscriptions: 2.3 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

total subscriptions: 31,708 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

total subscriptions: 2 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

total subscriptions: 56 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 140 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

total subscriptions: 3,144,609 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 134 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

1,672 km (2012) (most on Dnieper River)

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

1,600 km (2010) (310 km on Ogooue River)
Disputes - international

Flagge: Trinidad und Tobago Trinidad und Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago-Barbados: Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago abide by the April 2006 Permanent Court of Arbitration decision delimiting a maritime boundary and limiting catches of flying fish in Trinidad and Tobago's EEZ

Trinidad and Tobago-Barbados-Guyana-Venezuela: in 2005, Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago agreed to compulsory international arbitration under UN Convention on the Law of the Sea challenging whether the northern limit of Trinidad and Tobago's and Venezuela's maritime boundary extends into Barbadian waters; Guyana has expressed its intention to include itself in the arbitration, as the Trinidad and Tobago-Venezuela maritime boundary may also extend into its waters

Flagge: Ukraine Ukraine

Ukraine-Belarus: in 1997, Ukraine and Belarus signed a boundary delimitation treaty; the instruments of ratification were exchanged in 2013; a joint commission should be established to enable the actual demarcation to begin

Ukraine-Hungary: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Hungary to escape the Russian invasion in their country

Ukraine-Moldova: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Moldova to escape the Russian invasion in their country; Ukraine and Moldova signed an agreement officially delimiting their border in 1999, but the border has not been demarcated due to Moldova's difficulties with the break-away region of Transnistria; Moldova and Ukraine operate joint customs posts to monitor transit of people and commodities through Moldova's Transnistria Region, which remains under the auspices of an Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe-mandated peacekeeping mission comprised of Moldovan, Transnistrian, Russian, and Ukrainian troops

Ukraine-Poland: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Poland to escape the Russian invasion in their country

Ukraine-Romania: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Romania to escape the Russian invasion in their country, the ICJ in 2009 ruled largely in favor of Romania in its dispute submitted in 2004 over Ukrainian-administered Zmiyinyy/Serpilor (Snake) Island and Black Sea maritime boundary delimitation; Romania opposes Ukraine's reopening of a navigation canal from the Danube border through Ukraine to the Black Sea

Ukraine-Russia: the dispute over the boundary between Russia and Ukraine through the Kerch Strait and Sea of Azov is suspended due to the occupation of Crimea by Russia

Ukraine-Slovakia: tens of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Slovakia to escape the Russian invasion of their country

Flagge: Gabun Gabun

dispute with Equatorial Guinea over Mbane Island and lesser islands in the Corisco Bay submitted to ICJ in 2016

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