Daten & Fakten
Taiwan
Kroatien
Capital
Taiwan
name: Taipei
geographic coordinates: 25 02 N, 121 31 E
time difference: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the Chinese meaning is "Northern Taiwan," reflecting the city's position in the far north of the island
geographic coordinates: 25 02 N, 121 31 E
time difference: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the Chinese meaning is "Northern Taiwan," reflecting the city's position in the far north of the island
Kroatien
name: Zagreb
geographic coordinates: 45 48 N, 16 00 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the name seems to be related to "digging"; archeologists suggest that the original settlement was established beyond a water-filled hole or graba and that the name derives from this; za in Slavic means "beyond"; the overall meaning may be "beyond the trench (fault, channel, ditch)"
geographic coordinates: 45 48 N, 16 00 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the name seems to be related to "digging"; archeologists suggest that the original settlement was established beyond a water-filled hole or graba and that the name derives from this; za in Slavic means "beyond"; the overall meaning may be "beyond the trench (fault, channel, ditch)"
Citizenship
Taiwan
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Taiwan
dual citizenship recognized: yes, except that citizens of Taiwan are not recognized as dual citizens of the People's Republic of China
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Taiwan
dual citizenship recognized: yes, except that citizens of Taiwan are not recognized as dual citizens of the People's Republic of China
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Kroatien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Croatia
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Croatia
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
Taiwan
civil law system
Kroatien
civil law system influenced by legal heritage of Austria-Hungary; note - Croatian law was fully harmonized with the European Community acquis as of the June 2010 completion of EU accession negotiations
Suffrage
Taiwan
20 years of age; universal; note - in March 2022, the Legislative Yuan approved lowering the voting age to 18, but the change will require a constitutional amendment that must be submitted to a referendum
Kroatien
18 years of age; universal
Area
Taiwan
total: 35,980 sq km
land: 32,260 sq km
water: 3,720 sq km
note: includes the Pescadores, Matsu, and Kinmen islands
land: 32,260 sq km
water: 3,720 sq km
note: includes the Pescadores, Matsu, and Kinmen islands
Kroatien
total: 56,594 sq km
land: 55,974 sq km
water: 620 sq km
land: 55,974 sq km
water: 620 sq km
Land use
Taiwan
agricultural land: 22.7% (2018 est.)
arable land: 16.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 5.8% (2018 est.)
other: 77.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 16.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 5.8% (2018 est.)
other: 77.3% (2018 est.)
Kroatien
agricultural land: 23.7% (2018 est.)
arable land: 16% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.5% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 6.2% (2018 est.)
forest: 34.4% (2018 est.)
other: 41.9% (2018 est.)
arable land: 16% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.5% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 6.2% (2018 est.)
forest: 34.4% (2018 est.)
other: 41.9% (2018 est.)
Location
Taiwan
Eastern Asia, islands bordering the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan Strait, north of the Philippines, off the southeastern coast of China
Kroatien
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia
Age structure
Taiwan
0-14 years: 12.22% (male 1,482,120/female 1,399,336)
15-64 years: 69.72% (male 8,211,973/female 8,233,667)
65 years and over: 18.07% (2023 est.) (male 1,922,365/female 2,339,152)
15-64 years: 69.72% (male 8,211,973/female 8,233,667)
65 years and over: 18.07% (2023 est.) (male 1,922,365/female 2,339,152)
Kroatien
0-14 years: 13.98% (male 300,575/female 282,165)
15-64 years: 63.39% (male 1,319,878/female 1,322,953)
65 years and over: 22.63% (2023 est.) (male 391,632/female 552,036)
15-64 years: 63.39% (male 1,319,878/female 1,322,953)
65 years and over: 22.63% (2023 est.) (male 391,632/female 552,036)
Birth rate
Taiwan
7.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kroatien
8.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Taiwan
8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kroatien
13 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Taiwan
Mandarin (official), Min Nan, Hakka dialects, approximately 16 indigenous languages
major-language sample(s):
世界概況 – 不可缺少的基本消息來源 (Mandarin)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
世界概況 – 不可缺少的基本消息來源 (Mandarin)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Kroatien
Croatian (official) 95.6%, Serbian 1.2%, other 3% (including Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, and Albanian), unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Knjiga svjetskih činjenica, nužan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Croatian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Knjiga svjetskih činjenica, nužan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Croatian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
Taiwan
total population: 81.4 years (2023 est.)
male: 78.4 years
female: 84.5 years
male: 78.4 years
female: 84.5 years
Kroatien
total population: 77.5 years (2023 est.)
male: 74.4 years
female: 80.8 years
male: 74.4 years
female: 80.8 years
Major urban areas - population
Taiwan
4.504 million New Taipei City, 2.754 million TAIPEI (capital), 2.319 million Taoyuan, 1.553 million Kaohsiung, 1.369 million Taichung, 863,000 Tainan (2023)
Kroatien
684,000 ZAGREB (capital) (2023)
Median age
Taiwan
total: 44 years (2023 est.)
male: 43 years
female: 45 years
male: 43 years
female: 45 years
Kroatien
total: 44.8 years (2023 est.)
male: 42.9 years
female: 46.7 years
male: 42.9 years
female: 46.7 years
Kroatien
29 years (2020 est.)
Net migration rate
Taiwan
1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kroatien
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Taiwan
distribution exhibits a peripheral coastal settlement pattern, with the largest populations on the north and west coasts
Kroatien
more of the population lives in the northern half of the country, with approximately a quarter of the populace residing in and around the capital of Zagreb; many of the islands are sparsely populated
Population growth rate
Taiwan
0.03% (2023 est.)
Kroatien
-0.47% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Taiwan
1.09 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Kroatien
1.46 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Taiwan
urban population: 80.1% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0.65% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 0.65% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Kroatien
urban population: 58.6% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 0.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Taiwan
NA
Kroatien
5.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
Kroatien
total: 15 years
male: 14 years
female: 16 years (2020)
male: 14 years
female: 16 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Taiwan
-0.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Kroatien
0.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Taiwan
3.9% (2017 est.)
Kroatien
9.11% (2021 est.)
Labor force
Taiwan
11.498 million (2020 est.)
Kroatien
1.742 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Taiwan
1.5% (2012 est.)
Kroatien
18.3% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate
Taiwan
3.73% (2019 est.)
3.69% (2018 est.)
3.69% (2018 est.)
Kroatien
8.68% (2021 est.)
7.51% (2020 est.)
6.62% (2019 est.)
7.51% (2020 est.)
6.62% (2019 est.)
Public debt
Taiwan
35.7% of GDP (2017 est.)
36.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: data for central government
36.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: data for central government
Kroatien
104.89% of GDP (2020 est.)
87.08% of GDP (2019 est.)
89.45% of GDP (2018 est.)
87.08% of GDP (2019 est.)
89.45% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Taiwan
0.5% (2019 est.)
1.3% (2018 est.)
0.6% (2017 est.)
1.3% (2018 est.)
0.6% (2017 est.)
Kroatien
2.55% (2021 est.)
0.15% (2020 est.)
0.77% (2019 est.)
0.15% (2020 est.)
0.77% (2019 est.)
Exports
Taiwan
$388.49 billion (2019 est.)
$383.484 billion (2018 est.)
$382.736 billion (2017 est.)
$383.484 billion (2018 est.)
$382.736 billion (2017 est.)
Kroatien
$35.308 billion (2021 est.)
$24.007 billion (2020 est.)
$31.504 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$24.007 billion (2020 est.)
$31.504 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners
Taiwan
China 26%, United States 14%, Hong Kong 12%, Japan 7%, Singapore 7%, South Korea 5% (2019)
Kroatien
Italy 13%, Germany 13%, Slovenia 10%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 9%, Austria 6%, Serbia 5% (2019)
Imports
Taiwan
$308.744 billion (2019 est.)
$305.428 billion (2018 est.)
$303.067 billion (2017 est.)
$305.428 billion (2018 est.)
$303.067 billion (2017 est.)
Kroatien
$36.331 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$27.954 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$31.793 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$27.954 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$31.793 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Taiwan
China 21%, Japan 16%, United States 11%, South Korea 6% (2019)
Kroatien
Italy 14%, Germany 14%, Slovenia 11%, Hungary 7%, Austria 6% (2019)
Airports
Taiwan
37 (2021)
Kroatien
69 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Taiwan
total: 5,831,470 (2019 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2019 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2019 est.)
Kroatien
total: 1,030,973 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Taiwan
total: 21.6 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 90% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 90% (2021 est.)
Kroatien
total: 3.321 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 81% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 81% (2021 est.)
Railways
Taiwan
total: 1,613.1 km (2018)
standard gauge: 345 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge (345 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 1,118.1 km (2018) 1.067-m gauge (793.9 km electrified)
150 0.762-m gauge note: the 0.762-gauge track belongs to three entities: the Forestry Bureau, Taiwan Cement, and TaiPower
standard gauge: 345 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge (345 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 1,118.1 km (2018) 1.067-m gauge (793.9 km electrified)
150 0.762-m gauge note: the 0.762-gauge track belongs to three entities: the Forestry Bureau, Taiwan Cement, and TaiPower
Kroatien
total: 2,617 km (2020) 980 km electrified
Roadways
Taiwan
total: 43,206 km (2017)
paved: 42,793 km (2017) (includes 1,348 km of highways and 737 km of expressways)
unpaved: 413 km (2017)
paved: 42,793 km (2017) (includes 1,348 km of highways and 737 km of expressways)
unpaved: 413 km (2017)
Kroatien
total: 26,958 km (2015) (includes 1,416 km of expressways)
Telephones - fixed lines
Taiwan
total subscriptions: 13 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 53 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 53 (2021 est.)
Kroatien
total subscriptions: 1,268,941 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 31 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 31 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
Taiwan
total subscriptions: 30 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 120 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 120 (2021 est.)
Kroatien
total subscriptions: 4,402,213 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 108 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 108 (2021 est.)
Kroatien
4,714 km (2022) Danube 2,859 km, Sava 562 km, Drava 505 km, Neretva 20 km, Bosut 151 km, Kupa 296 km, Mura 53 km, Korana 134 km, Lonja 134 km
Disputes - international
Taiwan
Taiwan-Brunei-China-Malaysia-Philippines-Vietnam: involved in complex dispute over the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea that are thought to have large oil and natural gas reserves, as well as being located amidst prime fishing grounds and busy commercial shipping traffic; the Spratly Islands also are in a strategic position for establishing a military presence to monitor activity in the South China Sea; the 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea" has eased tensions but falls short of a legally binding "code of conduct" desired by several of the disputants
Taiwan-China-Philippines: border dispute over the Scarborough Reef in the South China Sea; Scarborough Reef, like the Spratly Islands, is strategically located and is surrounded by abundant fishing grounds; it may also be ripe for oil and natural gas exploration
Taiwan-China-Vietnam: the Paracel Islands are occupied by China but claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam
Taiwan-Japan-China: in 2003, China and Taiwan became more vocal in rejecting both Japan's claims to the uninhabited islands of the Senkaku-shoto (Diaoyu Tai) and Japan's unilaterally declared exclusive economic zone in the East China Sea where all parties engage in hydrocarbon prospecting; Senkaku-shoto is situated near key shipping lanes, rich fishing grounds, and possibly significant oil and natural gas reserves
Kroatien
dispute remains with Bosnia and Herzegovina over several small sections of the boundary related to maritime access that hinders ratification of the 1999 border agreement; since the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, Croatia and Slovenia have each claimed sovereignty over Piranski Bay and four villages, and Slovenia has objected to Croatia's claim of an exclusive economic zone in the Adriatic Sea; in 2009, however Croatia and Slovenia signed a binding international arbitration agreement to define their disputed land and maritime borders, which led to Slovenia lifting its objections to Croatia joining the EU; Croatia joined the Schengen Zone on 1 January 2023
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