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Flagge: Uganda Uganda
Flagge: Israel Israel
Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen
Capital

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

name: Kampala

geographic coordinates: 0 19 N, 32 33 E

time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the site of the original British settlement was referred to by its native name as Akasozi ke'Empala ("hill of the impala" [plural]); over time this designation was shortened to K'empala and finally Kampala

Flagge: Israel Israel

name: Jerusalem; note - the US recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital in December 2017 without taking a position on the specific boundaries of Israeli sovereignty

geographic coordinates: 31 46 N, 35 14 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, Friday before the last Sunday in March; ends the last Sunday in October

etymology: Jerusalem's settlement may date back to 2800 B.C.; it is named Urushalim in Egyptian texts of the 14th century B.C.; uru-shalim likely means "foundation of [by] the god Shalim", and derives from Hebrew/Semitic yry, "to found or lay a cornerstone", and Shalim, the Canaanite god of dusk and the nether world; Shalim was associated with sunset and peace and the name is based on the same S-L-M root from which Semitic words for "peace" are derived (Salam or Shalom in modern Arabic and Hebrew); this confluence has thus led to naming interpretations such as "The City of Peace" or "The Abode of Peace"

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

name: Oslo

geographic coordinates: 59 55 N, 10 45 E

time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

etymology: the medieval name was spelt "Aslo"; the as component refered either to the Ekeberg ridge southeast of the town ("as" in modern Norwegian), or to the Aesir (Norse gods); lo refered to "meadow," so the most likely interpretations would have been either "the meadow beneath the ridge" or "the meadow of the gods"; both explanations are considered equally plausible
Citizenship

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent or grandparent must be a native-born citizen of Uganda

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: an aggregate of 20 years and continuously for the last 2 years prior to applying for citizenship

Flagge: Israel Israel

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Israel

dual citizenship recognized: yes, but naturalized citizens are not allowed to maintain dual citizenship

residency requirement for naturalization: 3 out of the 5 years preceding the application for naturalization

note: Israeli law (Law of Return, 5 July 1950) provides for the granting of citizenship to any Jew - defined as a person being born to a Jewish mother or having converted to Judaism while renouncing any other religion - who immigrates to and expresses a desire to settle in Israel on the basis of the Right of aliyah; the 1970 amendment of this act extended the right to family members including the spouse of a Jew, any child or grandchild, and the spouses of children and grandchildren

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Norway

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
Legal system

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

mixed legal system of English common law and customary law

Flagge: Israel Israel

mixed legal system of English common law, British Mandate regulations, and Jewish, Christian, and Muslim religious laws

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

mixed legal system of civil, common, and customary law; Supreme Court can advise on legislative acts
Suffrage

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

18 years of age; universal

Flagge: Israel Israel

18 years of age; universal; 17 years of age for municipal elections

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

18 years of age; universal
Area

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total: 241,038 sq km

land: 197,100 sq km

water: 43,938 sq km

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 21,937 sq km

land: 21,497 sq km

water: 440 sq km

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total: 323,802 sq km

land: 304,282 sq km

water: 19,520 sq km
Land use

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

agricultural land: 71.2% (2018 est.)

arable land: 34.3% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 11.3% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 25.6% (2018 est.)

forest: 14.5% (2018 est.)

other: 14.3% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

agricultural land: 23.8% (2018 est.)

arable land: 13.7% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 3.8% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 6.3% (2018 est.)

forest: 7.1% (2018 est.)

other: 69.1% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

agricultural land: 2.7% (2018 est.)

arable land: 2.2% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 0.5% (2018 est.)

forest: 27.8% (2018 est.)

other: 69.5% (2018 est.)
Location

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

East-Central Africa, west of Kenya, east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Flagge: Israel Israel

Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Lebanon

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

Northern Europe, bordering the North Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Sweden
Age structure

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

0-14 years: 47.3% (male 11,439,303/female 11,136,111)

15-64 years: 50.31% (male 11,335,543/female 12,679,044)

65 years and over: 2.39% (2023 est.) (male 484,782/female 655,169)

Flagge: Israel Israel

0-14 years: 25.96% (male 1,200,721/female 1,146,556)

15-64 years: 61.66% (male 2,839,124/female 2,737,054)

65 years and over: 12.38% (2023 est.) (male 506,536/female 613,396)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

0-14 years: 17.83% (male 510,835/female 487,126)

15-64 years: 64% (male 1,842,794/female 1,739,688)

65 years and over: 18.18% (2023 est.) (male 474,878/female 542,603)
Birth rate

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

40.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

19.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

10.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

English (official language, taught in schools, used in courts of law and by most newspapers and some radio broadcasts), Ganda or Luganda (most widely used of the Niger-Congo languages and the language used most often in the capital), other Niger-Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Swahili (official), Arabic

Flagge: Israel Israel

Hebrew (official), Arabic (special status under Israeli law), English (most commonly used foreign language)

major-language sample(s):
ספר עובדות העולם, המקור החיוני למידע בסיסי (Hebrew)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

Bokmal Norwegian (official), Nynorsk Norwegian (official), small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities; note - Sami has three dialects: Lule, North Sami, and South Sami; Sami is an official language in nine municipalities in Norway's three northernmost counties: Finnmark, Nordland, and Troms

major-language sample(s):
Verdens Faktabok, den essensielle kilden for grunnleggende informasjon. (Norwegian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total population: 69.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 67.1 years

female: 71.6 years

Flagge: Israel Israel

total population: 82.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 80.2 years

female: 84.3 years

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total population: 83 years (2023 est.)

male: 81.4 years

female: 84.7 years
Major urban areas - population

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

3.846 million KAMPALA (capital) (2023)

Flagge: Israel Israel

4.421 million Tel Aviv-Yafo, 1.174 million Haifa, 970,000 JERUSALEM (capital) (2023)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

1.086 million OSLO (capital) (2023)
Median age

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total: 16.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 15.3 years

female: 16.9 years

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 30.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 29.5 years

female: 30.7 years

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total: 40.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 39.9 years

female: 41.4 years
Mother's mean age at first birth

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

19.4 years (2016 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49

Flagge: Israel Israel

27.7 years (2019 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

29.8 years (2020 est.)

note: data is calculated based on actual age at first births
Net migration rate

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

population density is relatively high in comparison to other African nations; most of the population is concentrated in the central and southern parts of the country, particularly along the shores of Lake Victoria and Lake Albert; the northeast is least populated as shown in this population distribution map

Flagge: Israel Israel

population concentrated in and around Tel-Aviv, as well as around the Sea of Galilee; the south remains sparsely populated with the exception of the shore of the Gulf of Aqaba

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

most Norwegians live in the south where the climate is milder and there is better connectivity to mainland Europe; population clusters are found all along the North Sea coast in the southwest, and Skaggerak in the southeast; the interior areas of the north remain sparsely populated
Population growth rate

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

3.22% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

1.56% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

0.6% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

5.26 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

2.94 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

1.57 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

urban population: 26.8% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 5.41% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

urban population: 92.9% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.51% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

urban population: 84% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.32% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

note: data include Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
Education expenditures

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

2.7% of GDP (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

7.1% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

5.9% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 16 years

male: 15 years

female: 17 years (2020)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total: 18 years

male: 18 years

female: 19 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

-4.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

4.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

3.47% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

6.05% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

2.19% (2021 est.)
Labor force

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

16.995 million (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

4.186 million (2021 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

2.971 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

21.4% (2016 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

22% (2014 est.)

note: Israel's poverty line is $7.30 per person per day

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

12.7% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

2.94% (2021 est.)

2.77% (2020 est.)

1.92% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

5.05% (2021 est.)

4.33% (2020 est.)

3.8% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

4.99% (2021 est.)

4.42% (2020 est.)

3.69% (2019 est.)
Public debt

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

44.19% of GDP (2020 est.)

38.48% of GDP (2019 est.)

34.67% of GDP (2018 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

72.6% of GDP (2020 est.)

59.6% of GDP (2019 est.)

60.4% of GDP (2018 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

36.5% of GDP (2017 est.)

36.4% of GDP (2016 est.)

note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data exclude treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

2.2% (2021 est.)

3.31% (2020 est.)

2.87% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

1.49% (2021 est.)

-0.59% (2020 est.)

0.84% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

3.48% (2021 est.)

1.29% (2020 est.)

2.17% (2019 est.)
Exports

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

$6.177 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$5.562 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$6.172 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

$143.884 billion (2021 est.)

$114.422 billion (2020 est.)

$117.779 billion (2019 est.)

note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

$199.074 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$116.718 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$146.28 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

United Arab Emirates 58%, Kenya 9% (2019)

Flagge: Israel Israel

United States 27%, China 8%, India 4%, Germany 3%, Ireland 3% (2021)

note: Approximately, 6% of Israel's exports went to the Gaza Strip and West Bank, but official data are not available individually for the Palestinian territories.

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

United Kingdom 21%, Germany 19%, Sweden 8%, Netherlands 7%, China 6% (2021)
Imports

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

$10.705 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$10.197 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$9.795 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

$124.578 billion (2021 est.)

$95.977 billion (2020 est.)

$108.784 billion (2019 est.)

note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

$140.444 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$119.632 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$140.211 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

China 19%, India 17%, Kenya 16%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Japan 5% (2019)

Flagge: Israel Israel

China 14%, United States 11%, Turkey 7%, Germany 7%, Switzerland 5% (2021)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

Sweden 18%, Germany 12%, China 10%, Denmark 6%, United States 5% (2021)
Airports

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

47 (2021)

Flagge: Israel Israel

42 (2021)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

95 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total: 58,594 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.1 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 2,602,079 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 30 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total: 2,387,661 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 44 (2020 est.)
Internet users

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total: 4.6 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 10% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 8.01 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 90% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total: 5.346 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 99% (2021 est.)
Railways

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total: 1,244 km (2014)

narrow gauge: 1,244 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 1,497 km (2021) (2019)

standard gauge: 1,497 km (2021) 1.435-m gauge

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total: 3,848 km (2020) 2,482 km electrified
Roadways

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total: 20,544 km (2017) (excludes local roads)

paved: 4,257 km (2017)

unpaved: 16,287 km (2017)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 20,391 km (2021)

paved: 20,391 km (2021) (includes 449 km of expressways)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total: 94,902 km (2018) (includes 455 km of expressways)
Telephones - fixed lines

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total subscriptions: 110,000 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1

Flagge: Israel Israel

total subscriptions: 3.5 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 39 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total subscriptions: 350,000 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 7 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

total subscriptions: 30 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 66 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total subscriptions: 12.5 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 140 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total subscriptions: 5.8 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 110 (2021 est.)
Waterways

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

907 km (2022) (there are no long navigable stretches of river in Uganda; parts of the Albert Nile ( 210 km) that flow out of Lake Albert (160 km) in the northwestern part of the country are navigable; several lakes including Lake Victoria (337 km) and Lake Kyoga (199.5) have substantial traffic; Lake Albert is navigable along a 200-km stretch from its northern tip to its southern shores)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

1,577 km (2010)
Disputes - international

Flagge: Uganda Uganda

Uganda is subject to armed fighting among hostile ethnic groups, rebels, armed gangs, militias, and various government forces that extend across its borders

Uganda-Kenya: Kenya and Uganda began a joint demarcation of the boundary in 2021; Uganda and Kenya both claim Migingo Island, a tiny island in the middle of Lake Victoria, which offers good fishing

Uganda-Rwanda: a joint technical committee established in 2007 to demarcate sections of the border

Uganda-Democratic Republic of Congo (DROC): Uganda rejects the DROC claim to Margherita Peak in the Rwenzori mountains and considers it a boundary divide; there is tension and violence on Lake Albert over prospective oil reserves at the mouth of the Semliki River; Rukwanzi Island in Lake Albert is claimed by both countries

Uganda-South Sudan: Government of South Sudan protests Lord's Resistance Army operations in western Equatorial State, displacing and driving out local populations and stealing grain stores

Uganda-Sudan: none identified

Flagge: Israel Israel

Israel-Gaza Strip: Israel withdrew its settlers and military from the Gaza Strip and from four settlements in the West Bank in August 2005

Israel-Syria: Golan Heights is Israeli-controlled (Lebanon claims the Shab'a Farms area of Golan Heights); in March 2019, the US Government recognized Israel's sovereignty over the Golan Heights; since 1948, about 350 peacekeepers from the UN Truce Supervision Organization headquartered in Jerusalem monitor ceasefires, supervise armistice agreements, prevent isolated incidents from escalating, and assist other UN personnel in the region

Israel-West Bank: West Bank is Israeli-occupied with current status subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement - permanent status to be determined through further negotiation; in 2002, Israel began construction of a "seam line" separation barrier along parts of the Green Line and within the West Bank; as of mid-2020, plans were to continue barrier construction

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

Norway-Antarctica: Norway asserts a territorial claim in Antarctica (Queen Maud Land and its continental shelf)

Norway-Russia: Russia amended its 2001 CLCS submission in 2015 and 2021, each time delineating the outer limits of its continental shelf further into the Arctic Ocean; Norway and Russia signed a comprehensive maritime boundary agreement in 2010, ending a dispute over an area of the Barents Sea by dividing the territory equally

Norway-Sweden: none identified

 

 

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