Daten & Fakten



Südafrika
geographic coordinates: 25 42 S, 28 13 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: Pretoria is named in honor of Andries PRETORIUS, the father of voortrekker (pioneer) leader Marthinus PRETORIUS; Cape Town reflects its location on the Cape of Good Hope; Bloemfontein is a combination of the Dutch words bloem (flower) and fontein (fountain) meaning "fountain of flowers"
Schweiz
geographic coordinates: 46 55 N, 7 28 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: origin of the name is uncertain but may derive from a 2nd century B.C. Celtic place name, possibly "berna" meaning "cleft," that was subsequently adopted by a Roman settlement
Serbien
geographic coordinates: 44 50 N, 20 30 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the Serbian "Beograd" means "white fortress" or "white city" and dates back to the 9th century; the name derives from the white fortress wall that once enclosed the city
Südafrika
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of South Africa
dual citizenship recognized: yes, but requires prior permission of the government
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 year
Schweiz
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Switzerland
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 12 years including at least 3 of the last 5 years prior to application
Serbien
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Serbia
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 3 years
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
land: 1,214,470 sq km
water: 4,620 sq km
note: includes Prince Edward Islands (Marion Island and Prince Edward Island)
Schweiz
land: 39,997 sq km
water: 1,280 sq km
Serbien
land: 77,474 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Südafrika
arable land: 9.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 69.2% (2018 est.)
forest: 7.6% (2018 est.)
other: 13% (2018 est.)
Schweiz
arable land: 10.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.6% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 27.9% (2018 est.)
forest: 31.5% (2018 est.)
other: 29.8% (2018 est.)
Serbien
arable land: 37.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 3.4% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 16.8% (2018 est.)
forest: 31.6% (2018 est.)
other: 10.5% (2018 est.)
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
15-64 years: 66.17% (male 19,158,920/female 19,253,679)
65 years and over: 6.54% (2023 est.) (male 1,596,882/female 2,200,193)
Schweiz
15-64 years: 65.13% (male 2,800,880/female 2,777,109)
65 years and over: 19.38% (2023 est.) (male 745,501/female 914,150)
Serbien
15-64 years: 65.81% (male 2,216,701/female 2,188,267)
65 years and over: 19.74% (2023 est.) (male 547,344/female 773,676)
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
major-language sample(s):
Die Wereld Feite Boek, n’ onontbeerlike bron vir basiese informasie. (Afrikaans)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)
Schweiz
major-language sample(s):
Das World Factbook, die unverzichtbare Quelle für grundlegende Informationen. (German)
The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)
L'Almanacco dei fatti del mondo, l'indispensabile fonte per le informazioni di base. (Italian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Serbien
major-language sample(s):
Knjiga svetskih činjenica, neophodan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Serbian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Südafrika
male: 69.4 years
female: 72.6 years
Schweiz
male: 81.9 years
female: 85.8 years
Serbien
male: 72.5 years
female: 77.9 years
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
male: 29.9 years
female: 30.3 years
Schweiz
male: 43.3 years
female: 44.8 years
Serbien
male: 42.2 years
female: 45.2 years
Schweiz
Serbien
note: data does not cover Kosovo or Metohija
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
rate of urbanization: 1.72% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Schweiz
rate of urbanization: 0.79% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Serbien
rate of urbanization: 0.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
note: data include Kosovo
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
male: 13 years
female: 14 years (2020)
Schweiz
male: 17 years
female: 17 years (2020)
Serbien
male: 14 years
female: 15 years (2021)
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
29.22% (2020 est.)
28.47% (2019 est.)
Schweiz
4.82% (2020 est.)
4.39% (2019 est.)
Serbien
9.01% (2020 est.)
10.39% (2019 est.)
Südafrika
51.6% of GDP (2016 est.)
Schweiz
18.95% of GDP (2019 est.)
18.68% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: general government gross debt; gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future; includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable; all liabilities in the Government Financial Systems Manual 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options
Serbien
73.1% of GDP (2016 est.)
Südafrika
3.21% (2020 est.)
4.12% (2019 est.)
Schweiz
-0.73% (2020 est.)
0.36% (2019 est.)
Serbien
1.58% (2020 est.)
1.85% (2019 est.)
Südafrika
$94.123 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$105.988 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Schweiz
$474.236 billion (2020 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars
$478.505 billion (2019 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars
note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland
Serbien
$25.5 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$26.127 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
$79.022 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$103.92 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Schweiz
$429.979 billion (2020 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars
$413.404 billion (2019 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars
Serbien
$30.177 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$31.286 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est.)
Schweiz
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47 (2020 est.)
Serbien
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2020 est.)
Südafrika
percent of population: 72% (2021 est.)
Schweiz
percent of population: 96% (2021 est.)
Serbien
percent of population: 81% (2021 est.)
Südafrika
standard gauge: 80 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (80 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 19,756 km (2014) 1.065-m gauge (8,271 km electrified)
other: (2014) 1,150 km (passenger rail, gauge unspecified, 1,115.5 km electrified)
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
paved: 158,124 km (2016)
unpaved: 591,876 km (2016)
Schweiz
paved: 71,557 km (2017) (includes 1,458 of expressways)
Serbien
paved: 28,000 km (2016) (16,162 km state roads, out of which 741 km highways)
unpaved: 16,248 km (2016)
Südafrika
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2021 est.)
Schweiz
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 34 (2021 est.)
Serbien
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 37 (2021 est.)
Südafrika
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 169 (2021 est.)
Schweiz
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 127 (2021 est.)
Serbien
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 124 (2021 est.)
Schweiz
Serbien
Südafrika
South Africa-Botswana: none identified
South Africa-Eswatini: Eswatini seeks to reclaim land it says was stolen by South Africa
South Africa-Lesotho: crossborder livestock thieving, smuggling of drugs and arms, and illegal migration are problematic
South Africa-Mozambique: animal poachers cross the South Africa-Mozambique border to hunt wildlife in South Africa’s Kruger National Park; border fences were removed in some areas to allow animals to roam between nature reserves in the two countries; improved patrols, technology, and crossborder cooperation are reducing the problem
South Africa-Namibia: the governments of South Africa and Namibia have not signed or ratified the text of the 1994 Surveyor's General agreement placing the boundary in the middle of the Orange River; the location of the border could affect diamond mining rights; South Africa has always claimed that the northern bank of the Orange River is the border between the two countries, while Namibia’s constitution states that the border lies in the middle of the Orange River
South Africa-various: South Africa has placed military units to assist police operations along the border of Lesotho, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique to control smuggling, poaching, and illegal migration
South Africa-Zimbabwe: Zimbabweans migrate illegally into South Africa in search of work or smuggle goods to sell at a profit back home
Schweiz
none identified
Serbien
Serbia-Bosnia and Herzegovina: Serbia delimited about half of the boundary with Bosnia and Herzegovina, but sections along the Drina River remain in dispute
Serbia-Bulgaria: none identified
Serbia-Croatia: Serbia and Croatia dispute their border along the Danube; Serbia claims the border is the median between the current Danube shorelines, with the land to the eastern side of the median belonging to Serbia; Croatia contends that the boundary is demarcated according to historic maps, despite the river having meandered since then
Serbia-Hungary: none identified
Serbia-Kosovo: Serbia with several other states protested the US and other states' recognition of Kosovo's declaration of its status as a sovereign and independent state in February 2008; ethnic Serbian municipalities along Kosovo's northern border challenge final status of Kosovo-Serbia boundary; since 1999, NATO-led Kosovo Force peacekeepers under UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) authority have continued to keep the peace within Kosovo between the ethnic Albanian majority and the Serb minority; in October 2021, NATO-led KFOR increased patrols along the border with Serbia to deescalate hostilities caused by a dispute over license plates
Serbia-Montenegro: the former republic boundary serves as the boundary until a line is formally delimited and demarcated
Serbia-North Macedonia: none identified
Serbia-Romania: none identified
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