Daten & Fakten
Südafrika
Iran
Mosambik
Capital
Südafrika
name: Pretoria (administrative capital); Cape Town (legislative capital); Bloemfontein (judicial capital)
geographic coordinates: 25 42 S, 28 13 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: Pretoria is named in honor of Andries PRETORIUS, the father of voortrekker (pioneer) leader Marthinus PRETORIUS; Cape Town reflects its location on the Cape of Good Hope; Bloemfontein is a combination of the Dutch words bloem (flower) and fontein (fountain) meaning "fountain of flowers"
geographic coordinates: 25 42 S, 28 13 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: Pretoria is named in honor of Andries PRETORIUS, the father of voortrekker (pioneer) leader Marthinus PRETORIUS; Cape Town reflects its location on the Cape of Good Hope; Bloemfontein is a combination of the Dutch words bloem (flower) and fontein (fountain) meaning "fountain of flowers"
Islamische Republik Iran
name: Tehran
geographic coordinates: 35 42 N, 51 25 E
time difference: UTC+3.5 (8.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins fourth Wednesday in March; ends fourth Friday in September
etymology: various explanations of the city's name have been proffered, but the most plausible states that it derives from the Persian words tah meaning "end or bottom" and ran meaning "[mountain] slope" to signify "bottom of the mountain slope"; Tehran lies at the bottom slope of the Elburz Mountains
geographic coordinates: 35 42 N, 51 25 E
time difference: UTC+3.5 (8.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins fourth Wednesday in March; ends fourth Friday in September
etymology: various explanations of the city's name have been proffered, but the most plausible states that it derives from the Persian words tah meaning "end or bottom" and ran meaning "[mountain] slope" to signify "bottom of the mountain slope"; Tehran lies at the bottom slope of the Elburz Mountains
Mosambik
name: Maputo
geographic coordinates: 25 57 S, 32 35 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: reputedly named after the Maputo River, which drains into Maputo Bay south of the city
geographic coordinates: 25 57 S, 32 35 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: reputedly named after the Maputo River, which drains into Maputo Bay south of the city
Citizenship
Südafrika
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of South Africa
dual citizenship recognized: yes, but requires prior permission of the government
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 year
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of South Africa
dual citizenship recognized: yes, but requires prior permission of the government
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 year
Islamische Republik Iran
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Iran
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Iran
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Mosambik
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Mozambique
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Mozambique
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
Südafrika
mixed legal system of Roman-Dutch civil law, English common law, and customary law
Islamische Republik Iran
religious legal system based on secular and Islamic law
Mosambik
mixed legal system of Portuguese civil law and customary law
Suffrage
Südafrika
18 years of age; universal
Islamische Republik Iran
18 years of age; universal
Mosambik
18 years of age; universal
Area
Südafrika
total: 1,219,090 sq km
land: 1,214,470 sq km
water: 4,620 sq km
note: includes Prince Edward Islands (Marion Island and Prince Edward Island)
land: 1,214,470 sq km
water: 4,620 sq km
note: includes Prince Edward Islands (Marion Island and Prince Edward Island)
Islamische Republik Iran
total: 1,648,195 sq km
land: 1,531,595 sq km
water: 116,600 sq km
land: 1,531,595 sq km
water: 116,600 sq km
Mosambik
total: 799,380 sq km
land: 786,380 sq km
water: 13,000 sq km
land: 786,380 sq km
water: 13,000 sq km
Land use
Südafrika
agricultural land: 79.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 9.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 69.2% (2018 est.)
forest: 7.6% (2018 est.)
other: 13% (2018 est.)
arable land: 9.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 69.2% (2018 est.)
forest: 7.6% (2018 est.)
other: 13% (2018 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
agricultural land: 30.1% (2018 est.)
arable land: 10.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.2% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 18.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 6.8% (2018 est.)
other: 63.1% (2018 est.)
arable land: 10.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.2% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 18.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 6.8% (2018 est.)
other: 63.1% (2018 est.)
Mosambik
agricultural land: 56.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 6.4% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 49.6% (2018 est.)
forest: 43.7% (2018 est.)
other: 0% (2018 est.)
arable land: 6.4% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 49.6% (2018 est.)
forest: 43.7% (2018 est.)
other: 0% (2018 est.)
Location
Südafrika
Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the continent of Africa
Islamische Republik Iran
Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan
Mosambik
Southeastern Africa, bordering the Mozambique Channel, between South Africa and Tanzania
Age structure
Südafrika
0-14 years: 27.29% (male 7,931,943/female 7,906,715)
15-64 years: 66.17% (male 19,158,920/female 19,253,679)
65 years and over: 6.54% (2023 est.) (male 1,596,882/female 2,200,193)
15-64 years: 66.17% (male 19,158,920/female 19,253,679)
65 years and over: 6.54% (2023 est.) (male 1,596,882/female 2,200,193)
Islamische Republik Iran
0-14 years: 23.51% (male 10,533,573/female 10,060,225)
15-64 years: 69.82% (male 31,140,117/female 30,014,613)
65 years and over: 6.67% (2023 est.) (male 2,723,298/female 3,119,047)
15-64 years: 69.82% (male 31,140,117/female 30,014,613)
65 years and over: 6.67% (2023 est.) (male 2,723,298/female 3,119,047)
Mosambik
0-14 years: 45% (male 7,413,197/female 7,217,953)
15-64 years: 52.1% (male 8,153,175/female 8,787,792)
65 years and over: 2.9% (2023 est.) (male 461,904/female 479,784)
15-64 years: 52.1% (male 8,153,175/female 8,787,792)
65 years and over: 2.9% (2023 est.) (male 461,904/female 479,784)
Birth rate
Südafrika
18.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
14.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Mosambik
36.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Südafrika
7.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
5.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Mosambik
9.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Südafrika
isiZulu or Zulu (official) 25.3%, isiXhosa or Xhosa (official) 14.8%, Afrikaans (official) 12.2%, Sepedi of Pedi (official) 10.1%, Setswana or Tswana (official) 9.1%, English (official) 8.1%, Sesotho or Sotho (official) 7.9%, Xitsonga or Tsonga (official) 3.6%, siSwati or Swati (official) 2.8%, Tshivenda or Venda (official) 2.5%, isiNdebele or Ndebele (official) 1.6%, other (includes South African sign language (official) and Khoi or Khoisan or Khoe languages) 2%; note - data represent language spoken most often at home (2018 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Die Wereld Feite Boek, n’ onontbeerlike bron vir basiese informasie. (Afrikaans)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)
major-language sample(s):
Die Wereld Feite Boek, n’ onontbeerlike bron vir basiese informasie. (Afrikaans)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English)
Islamische Republik Iran
Persian Farsi (official), Azeri and other Turkic dialects, Kurdish, Gilaki and Mazandarani, Luri, Balochi, Arabic
major-language sample(s):
چکیده نامه جهان، منبعی ضروری برای کسب اطلاعات کلی جهان (Persian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
چکیده نامه جهان، منبعی ضروری برای کسب اطلاعات کلی جهان (Persian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Mosambik
Makhuwa 26.1%, Portuguese (official) 16.6%, Tsonga 8.6%, Nyanja 8.1, Sena 7.1%, Lomwe 7.1%, Chuwabo 4.7%, Ndau 3.8%, Tswa 3.8%, other Mozambican languages 11.8%, other 0.5%, unspecified 1.8% (2017 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
Südafrika
total population: 71 years (2023 est.)
male: 69.4 years
female: 72.6 years
male: 69.4 years
female: 72.6 years
Islamische Republik Iran
total population: 75.4 years (2023 est.)
male: 74.1 years
female: 76.9 years
male: 74.1 years
female: 76.9 years
Mosambik
total population: 57.7 years (2023 est.)
male: 56.4 years
female: 59 years
male: 56.4 years
female: 59 years
Major urban areas - population
Südafrika
10.316 million Johannesburg (includes Ekurhuleni), 4.890 million Cape Town (legislative capital), 3.228 million Durban, 2.818 million PRETORIA (administrative capital), 1.296 million Port Elizabeth, 934,000 West Rand (2023)
Islamische Republik Iran
9.500 million TEHRAN (capital), 3.368 million Mashhad, 2.258 million Esfahan, 1.721 million Shiraz, 1.661 million Tabriz, 1.594 million Karaj (2023)
Mosambik
1.852 million Matola, 1.163 million MAPUTO (capital), 969,000 Nampula (2023)
Median age
Südafrika
total: 30.1 years (2023 est.)
male: 29.9 years
female: 30.3 years
male: 29.9 years
female: 30.3 years
Islamische Republik Iran
total: 33.3 years (2023 est.)
male: 33.1 years
female: 33.5 years
male: 33.1 years
female: 33.5 years
Mosambik
total: 17.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 16.6 years
female: 17.8 years
male: 16.6 years
female: 17.8 years
Mosambik
19.2 years (2011 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Net migration rate
Südafrika
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Mosambik
-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Südafrika
the population concentrated along the southern and southeastern coast, and inland around Pretoria; the eastern half of the country is more densely populated than the west as shown in this population distribution map
Islamische Republik Iran
population is concentrated in the north, northwest, and west, reflecting the position of the Zagros and Elburz Mountains; the vast dry areas in the center and eastern parts of the country, around the deserts of the Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut, have a much lower population density
Mosambik
three large populations clusters are found along the southern coast between Maputo and Inhambane, in the central area between Beira and Chimoio along the Zambezi River, and in and around the northern cities of Nampula, Cidade de Nacala, and Pemba; the northwest and southwest are the least populated areas as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
Südafrika
1.08% (2023 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
0.93% (2023 est.)
Mosambik
2.55% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Südafrika
2.31 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
1.92 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Mosambik
4.74 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Südafrika
urban population: 68.8% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.72% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 1.72% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
urban population: 77.3% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.32% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 1.32% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Mosambik
urban population: 38.8% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 4.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 4.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Südafrika
6.6% of GDP (2021 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
3.6% of GDP (2020 est.)
Mosambik
6.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Südafrika
total: 13 years
male: 13 years
female: 14 years (2020)
male: 13 years
female: 14 years (2020)
Islamische Republik Iran
total: 15 years
male: 15 years
female: 15 years (2020)
male: 15 years
female: 15 years (2020)
Mosambik
total: 10 years
male: 10 years
female: 9 years (2017)
male: 10 years
female: 9 years (2017)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Südafrika
-4.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
-2.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Mosambik
-5.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Südafrika
6.12% (2021 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
3.21% (2021 est.)
Mosambik
-0.42% (2019 est.)
Labor force
Südafrika
22.398 million (2021 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
27.682 million (2021 est.)
note: shortage of skilled labor
note: shortage of skilled labor
Mosambik
14.137 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Südafrika
55.5% (2014 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
18.7% (2007 est.)
Mosambik
46.1% (2014 est.)
Unemployment rate
Südafrika
33.56% (2021 est.)
29.22% (2020 est.)
28.47% (2019 est.)
29.22% (2020 est.)
28.47% (2019 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
11.46% (2021 est.)
12.17% (2020 est.)
10.74% (2019 est.)
note: data are Iranian Government numbers
12.17% (2020 est.)
10.74% (2019 est.)
note: data are Iranian Government numbers
Mosambik
3.98% (2021 est.)
3.81% (2020 est.)
3.47% (2019 est.)
3.81% (2020 est.)
3.47% (2019 est.)
Public debt
Südafrika
53% of GDP (2017 est.)
51.6% of GDP (2016 est.)
51.6% of GDP (2016 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
39.5% of GDP (2017 est.)
47.5% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: includes publicly guaranteed debt
47.5% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: includes publicly guaranteed debt
Mosambik
102.88% of GDP (2020 est.)
79.51% of GDP (2019 est.)
82.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
79.51% of GDP (2019 est.)
82.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Südafrika
4.61% (2021 est.)
3.21% (2020 est.)
4.12% (2019 est.)
3.21% (2020 est.)
4.12% (2019 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
43.39% (2021 est.)
30.59% (2020 est.)
39.91% (2019 est.)
note: official Iranian estimate
30.59% (2020 est.)
39.91% (2019 est.)
note: official Iranian estimate
Mosambik
5.69% (2021 est.)
3.14% (2020 est.)
2.78% (2019 est.)
3.14% (2020 est.)
2.78% (2019 est.)
Exports
Südafrika
$130.885 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$94.123 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$105.988 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$94.123 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$105.988 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Islamische Republik Iran
$101.4 billion (2017 est.)
$83.98 billion (2016 est.)
$83.98 billion (2016 est.)
Mosambik
$6.404 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$4.37 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$5.6 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$4.37 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$5.6 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Südafrika
China 15%, United Kingdom 8%, Germany 7%, United States 6%, India 6% (2019)
Islamische Republik Iran
China 48%, India 12%, South Korea 8%, Turkey 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)
Mosambik
South Africa 16%, India 13%, China 12%, Italy 7%, United Arab Emirates 5%, Germany 5% (2019)
Imports
Südafrika
$104.806 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$79.022 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$103.92 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$79.022 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$103.92 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Islamische Republik Iran
$76.39 billion (2017 est.)
$63.14 billion (2016 est.)
$63.14 billion (2016 est.)
Mosambik
$10.392 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$8.63 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$9.503 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$8.63 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$9.503 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Südafrika
China 18%, Germany 11%, United States 6%, India 5% (2019)
Islamische Republik Iran
China 28%, United Arab Emirates 20%, India 11%, Turkey 7%, Brazil 6%, Germany 5% (2019)
Mosambik
South Africa 31%, India 18%, China 17% (2019)
Airports
Südafrika
407 (2021)
Islamische Republik Iran
319 (2021)
Mosambik
98 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Südafrika
total: 1,303,057 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
total: 9,564,195 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 11 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 11 (2020 est.)
Mosambik
total: 70,000 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Südafrika
total: 42.48 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 72% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 72% (2021 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
total: 69.52 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 79% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 79% (2021 est.)
Mosambik
total: 5.44 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 17% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 17% (2021 est.)
Railways
Südafrika
total: 20,986 km (2014)
standard gauge: 80 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (80 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 19,756 km (2014) 1.065-m gauge (8,271 km electrified)
other: (2014) 1,150 km (passenger rail, gauge unspecified, 1,115.5 km electrified)
standard gauge: 80 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (80 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 19,756 km (2014) 1.065-m gauge (8,271 km electrified)
other: (2014) 1,150 km (passenger rail, gauge unspecified, 1,115.5 km electrified)
Islamische Republik Iran
total: 8,483.5 km (2014)
standard gauge: 8,389.5 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (189.5 km electrified)
broad gauge: 94 km (2014) 1.676-m gauge
standard gauge: 8,389.5 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (189.5 km electrified)
broad gauge: 94 km (2014) 1.676-m gauge
Mosambik
total: 4,787 km (2014)
narrow gauge: 4,787 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge
narrow gauge: 4,787 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge
Roadways
Südafrika
total: 750,000 km (2016)
paved: 158,124 km (2016)
unpaved: 591,876 km (2016)
paved: 158,124 km (2016)
unpaved: 591,876 km (2016)
Islamische Republik Iran
total: 223,485 km (2018)
paved: 195,485 km (2018)
unpaved: 28,000 km (2018)
paved: 195,485 km (2018)
unpaved: 28,000 km (2018)
Mosambik
total: 31,083 km (2015)
paved: 7,365 km (2015)
unpaved: 23,718 km (2015)
paved: 7,365 km (2015)
unpaved: 23,718 km (2015)
Telephones - fixed lines
Südafrika
total subscriptions: 1,472,191 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2021 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
total subscriptions: 29,306,782 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 33 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 33 (2021 est.)
Mosambik
total subscriptions: 59,682 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Telephones - mobile cellular
Südafrika
total subscriptions: 100,328,005 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 169 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 169 (2021 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
total subscriptions: 135,899,424 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 155 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 155 (2021 est.)
Mosambik
total subscriptions: 13,686,234 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 43 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 43 (2021 est.)
Islamische Republik Iran
850 km (2012) (on Karun River; some navigation on Lake Urmia)
Mosambik
460 km (2010) (Zambezi River navigable to Tete and along Cahora Bassa Lake)
Disputes - international
Südafrika
South Africa-Botswana: none identified
South Africa-Eswatini: Eswatini seeks to reclaim land it says was stolen by South Africa
South Africa-Lesotho: crossborder livestock thieving, smuggling of drugs and arms, and illegal migration are problematic
South Africa-Mozambique: animal poachers cross the South Africa-Mozambique border to hunt wildlife in South Africa’s Kruger National Park; border fences were removed in some areas to allow animals to roam between nature reserves in the two countries; improved patrols, technology, and crossborder cooperation are reducing the problem
South Africa-Namibia: the governments of South Africa and Namibia have not signed or ratified the text of the 1994 Surveyor's General agreement placing the boundary in the middle of the Orange River; the location of the border could affect diamond mining rights; South Africa has always claimed that the northern bank of the Orange River is the border between the two countries, while Namibia’s constitution states that the border lies in the middle of the Orange River
South Africa-various: South Africa has placed military units to assist police operations along the border of Lesotho, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique to control smuggling, poaching, and illegal migration
South Africa-Zimbabwe: Zimbabweans migrate illegally into South Africa in search of work or smuggle goods to sell at a profit back home
Islamische Republik Iran
Iran-Afghanistan: Iran protests Afghanistan's limiting flow of dammed Helmand River tributaries during drought; Afghan and Iranian commissioners have discussed boundary monument densification and resurvey
Iran-Azerbaijan-Kazakhstan-Russia: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Russia ratified a Caspian seabed delimitation treaty in 2018 based on equidistance, while Iran continues to insist on a one-fifth slice of the sea
Iran-Iraq: Iraq's lack of a maritime boundary with Iran prompts jurisdiction disputes beyond the mouth of the Shatt al Arab in the Persian Gulf
Iran-Kuwait: dispute over undemarcated maritime border and Al Durra offshore gasfield in the Arabian/Persian Gulf
Iran-UAE: Iran and UAE dispute the Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa islands, which are occupied by Iran; Iran has conducted military drills on and around the disputed islands
Caspian Sea (Maritime Boundary): Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Russia ratified the Caspian seabed delimitation treaties based on equidistance, while Iran continues to insist on a one-fifth slice of the sea
Mosambik
Mozambique-Eswatini: none identified
Mozambique-Malawi: the two countries have held exercises to reaffirm boundaries a number of times
Mozambique-South Africa: South Africa has placed military units to assist police operations along the border of Lesotho, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique to control smuggling, poaching, and illegal migration
Mozambique-Tanzania: none identified
Mozambique-Zambia: none identified
Mozambique-Zimbabwe: none identified
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