Daten & Fakten
Bosnien und Herzegowina
Türkei
Schweden
Capital
Bosnien und Herzegowina
name: Sarajevo
geographic coordinates: 43 52 N, 18 25 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the name derives from the Turkish noun saray, meaning "palace" or "mansion," and the term ova, signifying "plain(s)," to give a meaning of "palace plains" or "the plains about the palace"
geographic coordinates: 43 52 N, 18 25 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the name derives from the Turkish noun saray, meaning "palace" or "mansion," and the term ova, signifying "plain(s)," to give a meaning of "palace plains" or "the plains about the palace"
Türkei
name: Ankara
geographic coordinates: 39 56 N, 32 52 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: Ankara has been linked with a second millennium B.C. Hittite cult center of Ankuwash, although this connection is uncertain; in classical and medieval times, the city was known as Ankyra (meaning "anchor" in Greek and reflecting the city's position as a junction for multiple trade and military routes); by about the 13th century the city began to be referred to as Angora; following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, the city's name became Ankara
geographic coordinates: 39 56 N, 32 52 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: Ankara has been linked with a second millennium B.C. Hittite cult center of Ankuwash, although this connection is uncertain; in classical and medieval times, the city was known as Ankyra (meaning "anchor" in Greek and reflecting the city's position as a junction for multiple trade and military routes); by about the 13th century the city began to be referred to as Angora; following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, the city's name became Ankara
Schweden
name: Stockholm
geographic coordinates: 59 20 N, 18 03 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: stock and holm literally mean "log" and "islet" in Swedish, but there is no consensus as to what the words refer to
geographic coordinates: 59 20 N, 18 03 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: stock and holm literally mean "log" and "islet" in Swedish, but there is no consensus as to what the words refer to
Citizenship
Bosnien und Herzegowina
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina
dual citizenship recognized: yes, provided there is a bilateral agreement with the other state
residency requirement for naturalization: 8 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina
dual citizenship recognized: yes, provided there is a bilateral agreement with the other state
residency requirement for naturalization: 8 years
Türkei
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Turkey
dual citizenship recognized: yes, but requires prior permission from the government
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Turkey
dual citizenship recognized: yes, but requires prior permission from the government
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Schweden
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Sweden; in the case of a child born out of wedlock, the mother must be a citizen of Sweden and the father unknown
dual citizenship recognized: no, unless the other citizenship was acquired involuntarily
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Sweden; in the case of a child born out of wedlock, the mother must be a citizen of Sweden and the father unknown
dual citizenship recognized: no, unless the other citizenship was acquired involuntarily
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
Bosnien und Herzegowina
civil law system; Constitutional Court review of legislative acts
Türkei
civil law system based on various European legal systems, notably the Swiss civil code
Schweden
civil law system influenced by Roman-Germanic law and customary law
Suffrage
Bosnien und Herzegowina
18 years of age, 16 if employed; universal
Türkei
18 years of age; universal
Schweden
18 years of age; universal
Area
Bosnien und Herzegowina
total: 51,197 sq km
land: 51,187 sq km
water: 10 sq km
land: 51,187 sq km
water: 10 sq km
Türkei
total: 783,562 sq km
land: 769,632 sq km
water: 13,930 sq km
land: 769,632 sq km
water: 13,930 sq km
Schweden
total: 450,295 sq km
land: 410,335 sq km
water: 39,960 sq km
land: 410,335 sq km
water: 39,960 sq km
Land use
Bosnien und Herzegowina
agricultural land: 42.2% (2018 est.)
arable land: 19.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 2% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 20.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 42.8% (2018 est.)
other: 15% (2018 est.)
arable land: 19.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 2% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 20.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 42.8% (2018 est.)
other: 15% (2018 est.)
Türkei
agricultural land: 49.7% (2018 est.)
arable land: 26.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 4% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 19% (2018 est.)
forest: 14.9% (2018 est.)
other: 35.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 26.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 4% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 19% (2018 est.)
forest: 14.9% (2018 est.)
other: 35.4% (2018 est.)
Schweden
agricultural land: 7.5% (2018 est.)
arable land: 6.4% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 1.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 68.7% (2018 est.)
other: 23.8% (2018 est.)
arable land: 6.4% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 1.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 68.7% (2018 est.)
other: 23.8% (2018 est.)
Location
Bosnien und Herzegowina
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Croatia
Türkei
Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia (that portion of Turkey west of the Bosporus is geographically part of Europe), bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria
Schweden
Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Kattegat, and Skagerrak, between Finland and Norway
Age structure
Bosnien und Herzegowina
0-14 years: 13.14% (male 258,937/female 241,581)
15-64 years: 69% (male 1,319,995/female 1,307,304)
65 years and over: 17.86% (2023 est.) (male 277,555/female 402,392)
15-64 years: 69% (male 1,319,995/female 1,307,304)
65 years and over: 17.86% (2023 est.) (male 277,555/female 402,392)
Türkei
0-14 years: 22.12% (male 9,459,277/female 9,029,296)
15-64 years: 68.58% (male 29,023,477/female 28,301,263)
65 years and over: 9.31% (2023 est.) (male 3,512,598/female 4,267,572)
15-64 years: 68.58% (male 29,023,477/female 28,301,263)
65 years and over: 9.31% (2023 est.) (male 3,512,598/female 4,267,572)
Schweden
0-14 years: 17.26% (male 936,274/female 882,347)
15-64 years: 62.05% (male 3,346,891/female 3,190,608)
65 years and over: 20.69% (2023 est.) (male 1,021,707/female 1,158,511)
15-64 years: 62.05% (male 3,346,891/female 3,190,608)
65 years and over: 20.69% (2023 est.) (male 1,021,707/female 1,158,511)
Birth rate
Bosnien und Herzegowina
8.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Türkei
14 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Schweden
10.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Bosnien und Herzegowina
10.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Türkei
6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Schweden
9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Bosnien und Herzegowina
Bosnian (official) 52.9%, Serbian (official) 30.8%, Croatian (official) 14.6%, other 1.6%, no answer 0.2% (2013 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Knjiga svjetskih činjenica, neophodan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Bosnian)
Knjiga svetskih činjenica, neophodan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Serbian)
Knjiga svjetskih činjenica, nužan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Croatian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Knjiga svjetskih činjenica, neophodan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Bosnian)
Knjiga svetskih činjenica, neophodan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Serbian)
Knjiga svjetskih činjenica, nužan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Croatian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Türkei
Turkish (official), Kurdish, other minority languages
major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, temel bilgi edinmek için vazgeçilmez bir kaynak. (Turkish)
major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, temel bilgi edinmek için vazgeçilmez bir kaynak. (Turkish)
ڕاستییەکانی جیهان، باشترین سەرچاوەیە بۆ زانیارییە بنەڕەتییەکان (Kurdish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Schweden
Swedish (official)
major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, den obestridliga källan för grundläggande information. (Swedish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
note: Finnish, Sami, Romani, Yiddish, and Meankieli are official minority languages
major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, den obestridliga källan för grundläggande information. (Swedish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
note: Finnish, Sami, Romani, Yiddish, and Meankieli are official minority languages
Life expectancy at birth
Bosnien und Herzegowina
total population: 78.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 75.3 years
female: 81.4 years
male: 75.3 years
female: 81.4 years
Türkei
total population: 76.5 years (2023 est.)
male: 74.1 years
female: 78.9 years
male: 74.1 years
female: 78.9 years
Schweden
total population: 82.8 years (2023 est.)
male: 81.1 years
female: 84.7 years
male: 81.1 years
female: 84.7 years
Major urban areas - population
Bosnien und Herzegowina
346,000 SARAJEVO (capital) (2023)
Türkei
15.848 million Istanbul, 5.397 million ANKARA (capital), 3.088 million Izmir, 2.086 million Bursa, 1.836 million Adana, 1.805 million Gaziantep (2023)
Schweden
1.700 million STOCKHOLM (capital) (2023)
Median age
Bosnien und Herzegowina
total: 44.4 years (2023 est.)
male: 42.7 years
female: 46.1 years
male: 42.7 years
female: 46.1 years
Türkei
total: 33.6 years (2023 est.)
male: 33 years
female: 34.1 years
male: 33 years
female: 34.1 years
Schweden
total: 41 years (2023 est.)
male: 40 years
female: 42 years
male: 40 years
female: 42 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
Bosnien und Herzegowina
27.7 years (2019 est.)
Türkei
26.6 years (2020 est.)
Schweden
29.7 years (2020 est.)
Net migration rate
Bosnien und Herzegowina
-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Türkei
-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Schweden
3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Bosnien und Herzegowina
the northern and central areas of the country are the most densely populated
Türkei
the most densely populated area is found around the Bosporus in the northwest where 20% of the population lives in Istanbul; with the exception of Ankara, urban centers remain small and scattered throughout the interior of Anatolia; an overall pattern of peripheral development exists, particularly along the Aegean Sea coast in the west, and the Tigris and Euphrates River systems in the southeast
Schweden
most Swedes live in the south where the climate is milder and there is better connectivity to mainland Europe; population clusters are found all along the Baltic coast in the east; the interior areas of the north remain sparsely populated
Population growth rate
Bosnien und Herzegowina
-0.23% (2023 est.)
Türkei
0.64% (2023 est.)
Schweden
0.51% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Bosnien und Herzegowina
1.37 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Türkei
1.91 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Schweden
1.67 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Bosnien und Herzegowina
urban population: 50.3% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0.61% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 0.61% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Türkei
urban population: 77.5% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.11% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 1.11% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Schweden
urban population: 88.7% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0.89% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 0.89% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Bosnien und Herzegowina
NA
Türkei
3.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
Schweden
7.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Bosnien und Herzegowina
total: 14 years
male: 14 years
female: 15 years (2014)
male: 14 years
female: 15 years (2014)
Türkei
total: 18 years
male: 19 years
female: 18 years (2020)
male: 19 years
female: 18 years (2020)
Schweden
total: 20 years
male: 18 years
female: 21 years (2020)
male: 18 years
female: 21 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Bosnien und Herzegowina
2.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Türkei
-1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Schweden
1.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Bosnien und Herzegowina
8.87% (2021 est.)
Türkei
12.46% (2021 est.)
Schweden
5.72% (2021 est.)
Labor force
Bosnien und Herzegowina
1.169 million (2021 est.)
Türkei
32.554 million (2021 est.)
note: this number is for the domestic labor force only; number does not include about 1.2 million Turks working abroad, nor refugees
note: this number is for the domestic labor force only; number does not include about 1.2 million Turks working abroad, nor refugees
Schweden
5.556 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Bosnien und Herzegowina
16.9% (2015 est.)
Türkei
14.4% (2018 est.)
Schweden
17.1% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate
Bosnien und Herzegowina
15.22% (2021 est.)
15.27% (2020 est.)
15.69% (2019 est.)
note: official rate; actual rate is lower as many technically unemployed persons work in the gray economy
15.27% (2020 est.)
15.69% (2019 est.)
note: official rate; actual rate is lower as many technically unemployed persons work in the gray economy
Türkei
13.39% (2021 est.)
13.11% (2020 est.)
13.67% (2019 est.)
13.11% (2020 est.)
13.67% (2019 est.)
Schweden
8.66% (2021 est.)
8.29% (2020 est.)
6.83% (2019 est.)
8.29% (2020 est.)
6.83% (2019 est.)
Public debt
Bosnien und Herzegowina
46.05% of GDP (2020 est.)
44.63% of GDP (2019 est.)
45.56% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: data cover general government debt and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions.
44.63% of GDP (2019 est.)
45.56% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: data cover general government debt and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions.
Türkei
41.97% of GDP (2020 est.)
34.13% of GDP (2019 est.)
29.41% of GDP (2018 est.)
34.13% of GDP (2019 est.)
29.41% of GDP (2018 est.)
Schweden
44% of GDP (2020 est.)
38.69% of GDP (2019 est.)
42.28% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
38.69% of GDP (2019 est.)
42.28% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Bosnien und Herzegowina
1.98% (2021 est.)
-1.05% (2020 est.)
0.56% (2019 est.)
-1.05% (2020 est.)
0.56% (2019 est.)
Türkei
19.6% (2021 est.)
12.28% (2020 est.)
15.18% (2019 est.)
12.28% (2020 est.)
15.18% (2019 est.)
Schweden
2.16% (2021 est.)
0.5% (2020 est.)
1.78% (2019 est.)
0.5% (2020 est.)
1.78% (2019 est.)
Exports
Bosnien und Herzegowina
$9.948 billion (2021 est.)
$6.936 billion (2020 est.)
$8.199 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$6.936 billion (2020 est.)
$8.199 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Türkei
$282.851 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$203.816 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$244.941 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$203.816 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$244.941 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Schweden
$290.793 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$241.94 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$257.293 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$241.94 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$257.293 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Bosnien und Herzegowina
Germany 14%, Italy 12%, Croatia 11%, Serbia 11%, Austria 9%, Slovenia 8% (2019)
Türkei
Germany 9%, United Kingdom 6%, Iraq 5%, Italy 5%, United States 5% (2019)
Schweden
Germany 10%, Norway 9%, United States 8%, Denmark 8%, Finland 6% (2021)
Imports
Bosnien und Herzegowina
$12.726 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$9.726 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$11.156 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$9.726 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$11.156 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Türkei
$285.578 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$230.141 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$227.638 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$230.141 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$227.638 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Schweden
$263.269 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$217.165 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$233.648 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$217.165 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$233.648 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Bosnien und Herzegowina
Croatia 15%, Serbia 13%, Germany 10%, Italy 9%, Slovenia 7%, China 6% (2019)
Türkei
Germany 11%, China 9%, Russia 9%, United States 5%, Italy 5% (2019)
Schweden
Germany 18%, Netherlands 9%, Norway 8%, China 7%, Denmark 7% (2021)
Airports
Bosnien und Herzegowina
24 (2021)
Türkei
98 (2021)
Schweden
231 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Bosnien und Herzegowina
total: 770,424 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 24 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 24 (2020 est.)
Türkei
total: 16,734,853 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 20 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 20 (2020 est.)
Schweden
total: 4,179,574 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 41 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 41 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Bosnien und Herzegowina
total: 2.508 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 76% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 76% (2021 est.)
Türkei
total: 68.85 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 81% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 81% (2021 est.)
Schweden
total: 8.8 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 88% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 88% (2021 est.)
Railways
Bosnien und Herzegowina
total: 965 km (2014)
standard gauge: 965 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (565 km electrified)
standard gauge: 965 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (565 km electrified)
Türkei
total: 11,497 km (2018)
standard gauge: 11,497 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge (1.435 km high speed train)
standard gauge: 11,497 km (2018) 1.435-m gauge (1.435 km high speed train)
Schweden
total: 10,910 km (2020) 8,184 km electrified
narrow gauge: 65 km
narrow gauge: 65 km
Roadways
Bosnien und Herzegowina
total: 22,926 km (2010)
paved: 19,426 km (2010) (4,652 km of interurban roads)
unpaved: 3,500 km (2010)
paved: 19,426 km (2010) (4,652 km of interurban roads)
unpaved: 3,500 km (2010)
Türkei
total: 67,333 km (2018)
paved: 24,082 km (2018) (includes 2,159 km of expressways)
unpaved: 43,251 km (2018)
paved: 24,082 km (2018) (includes 2,159 km of expressways)
unpaved: 43,251 km (2018)
Schweden
total: 573,134 km (2016) (includes 2,050 km of expressways)
paved: 140,100 km (2016)
unpaved: 433,034 km (2016)
note: includes 98,500 km of state roads, 433,034 km of private roads, and 41,600 km of municipal roads
paved: 140,100 km (2016)
unpaved: 433,034 km (2016)
note: includes 98,500 km of state roads, 433,034 km of private roads, and 41,600 km of municipal roads
Telephones - fixed lines
Bosnien und Herzegowina
total subscriptions: 689,295 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2021 est.)
Türkei
total subscriptions: 12 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est.)
Schweden
total subscriptions: 1,382,146 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 13 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 13 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
Bosnien und Herzegowina
total subscriptions: 3,728,775 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 114 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 114 (2021 est.)
Türkei
total subscriptions: 86 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 100 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 100 (2021 est.)
Schweden
total subscriptions: 12,843,683 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 123 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 123 (2021 est.)
Waterways
Bosnien und Herzegowina
990 km (2022) (Sava River on northern border; open to shipping but use limited)
Türkei
1,200 km (2010)
Schweden
2,052 km (2010)
Disputes - international
Bosnien und Herzegowina
Bosnia and Herzegovina-Serbia: Serbia delimited about half of the boundary with Bosnia and Herzegovina, but sections along the Drina River remain in dispute.
Bosnia and Herzegovina-Croatia: none identified
Bosnia and Herzegovina-Montenegro: none identified
Türkei
Turkey-Armenia: in 2009, Swiss mediators facilitated an accord reestablishing diplomatic ties between Armenia and Turkey, but neither side has ratified the agreement and the rapprochement effort has faltered; in early 2022, the two countries held talks twice aimed at normalizing relations, which could lead to the opening of their land border, shut since 1993; in 2000, Turkish authorities complained to UNESCO that blasting from quarries in Armenia was damaging the medieval ruins of Ani, on the other side of the Arpacay valley
Turkey-Azerbaijan: none identified
Turkey-Bulgaria: none identified
Turkey-Cyprus: status of northern Cyprus question remains
Turkey-Georgia: none identified
Turkey-Greece: complex maritime, air, and territorial disputes with Greece in the Aegean Sea, including rights to explore oil and gas reserves in the eastern Mediterranean and illegal migrants transiting from Turkey into Greece; the Aegean Maritime Boundary is complicated by the close proximity of Greek islands to the western shores of the Turkish Anatolian peninsula, representing the primary source of conflict between the two countries
Turkey-Iran: none identified
Turkey-Iraq: Turkey has expressed concern over the status of Kurds in Iraq
Turkey-Syria: Turkey completed building a wall along its border with Syria in 2018 to prevent illegal border crossings and smuggling
Schweden
none identified
Ihre Ansprechpartner
Bitte geben Sie hier Ihre PLZ ein, um zu Ihren regionalen Ansprechpartnern zu gelangen. Diese stehen Ihnen für individuelle Rückfragen zur Verfügung.
PLZ eingeben