Daten & Fakten
Libanon
Kuba
Bolivien
Capital
Libanon
name: Beirut
geographic coordinates: 33 52 N, 35 30 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: derived from the Canaanite or Phoenician word "ber'ot," meaning "the wells" or "fountain," which referred to the site's accessible water table
geographic coordinates: 33 52 N, 35 30 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: derived from the Canaanite or Phoenician word "ber'ot," meaning "the wells" or "fountain," which referred to the site's accessible water table
Kuba
name: Havana
geographic coordinates: 23 07 N, 82 21 W
time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November; note - Cuba has been known to alter the schedule of DST on short notice in an attempt to conserve electricity for lighting
etymology: the sites of Spanish colonial cities often retained their original Taino names; Habana, the Spanish name for the city, may be based on the name of a local Taino chief, HABAGUANEX
geographic coordinates: 23 07 N, 82 21 W
time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November; note - Cuba has been known to alter the schedule of DST on short notice in an attempt to conserve electricity for lighting
etymology: the sites of Spanish colonial cities often retained their original Taino names; Habana, the Spanish name for the city, may be based on the name of a local Taino chief, HABAGUANEX
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
name: La Paz (administrative capital); Sucre (constitutional [legislative and judicial] capital)
geographic coordinates: 16 30 S, 68 09 W
time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: La Paz is a shortening of the original name of the city, Nuestra Senora de La Paz (Our Lady of Peace); Sucre is named after Antonio Jose de SUCRE (1795-1830), military hero in the independence struggle from Spain and the second president of Bolivia
note: at approximately 3,630 m above sea level, La Paz's elevation makes it the highest capital city in the world
geographic coordinates: 16 30 S, 68 09 W
time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: La Paz is a shortening of the original name of the city, Nuestra Senora de La Paz (Our Lady of Peace); Sucre is named after Antonio Jose de SUCRE (1795-1830), military hero in the independence struggle from Spain and the second president of Bolivia
note: at approximately 3,630 m above sea level, La Paz's elevation makes it the highest capital city in the world
Citizenship
Libanon
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Lebanon
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: unknown
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Lebanon
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: unknown
Kuba
citizenship by birth: yes
citizenship by descent only: yes
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: unknown
citizenship by descent only: yes
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: unknown
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
citizenship by birth: yes
citizenship by descent only: yes
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 3 years
citizenship by descent only: yes
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 3 years
Legal system
Libanon
mixed legal system of civil law based on the French civil code, Ottoman legal tradition, and religious laws covering personal status, marriage, divorce, and other family relations of the Jewish, Islamic, and Christian communities
Kuba
civil law system based on Spanish civil code
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
civil law system with influences from Roman, Spanish, canon (religious), French, and indigenous law
Suffrage
Libanon
21 years of age; authorized for all men and women regardless of religion; excludes persons convicted of felonies and other crimes or those imprisoned; excludes all military and security service personnel regardless of rank
Kuba
16 years of age; universal
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
18 years of age; universal and compulsory
Area
Libanon
total: 10,400 sq km
land: 10,230 sq km
water: 170 sq km
land: 10,230 sq km
water: 170 sq km
Kuba
total: 110,860 sq km
land: 109,820 sq km
water: 1,040 sq km
land: 109,820 sq km
water: 1,040 sq km
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
total: 1,098,581 sq km
land: 1,083,301 sq km
water: 15,280 sq km
land: 1,083,301 sq km
water: 15,280 sq km
Land use
Libanon
agricultural land: 63.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 11.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 12.3% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 39.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 13.4% (2018 est.)
other: 23.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 11.9% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 12.3% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 39.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 13.4% (2018 est.)
other: 23.3% (2018 est.)
Kuba
agricultural land: 60.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 33.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 3.6% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 22.9% (2018 est.)
forest: 27.3% (2018 est.)
other: 12.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 33.8% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 3.6% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 22.9% (2018 est.)
forest: 27.3% (2018 est.)
other: 12.4% (2018 est.)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
agricultural land: 34.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 3.6% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.2% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 30.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 52.5% (2018 est.)
other: 13.2% (2018 est.)
arable land: 3.6% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.2% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 30.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 52.5% (2018 est.)
other: 13.2% (2018 est.)
Location
Libanon
Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Israel and Syria
Kuba
Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
Central South America, southwest of Brazil
Age structure
Libanon
0-14 years: 19.21% (male 524,172/female 500,185)
15-64 years: 71.69% (male 1,929,150/female 1,892,806)
65 years and over: 9.1% (2023 est.) (male 208,436/female 276,454)
15-64 years: 71.69% (male 1,929,150/female 1,892,806)
65 years and over: 9.1% (2023 est.) (male 208,436/female 276,454)
Kuba
0-14 years: 16.39% (male 926,457/female 874,347)
15-64 years: 66.81% (male 3,692,573/female 3,647,316)
65 years and over: 16.8% (2023 est.) (male 835,005/female 1,010,276)
15-64 years: 66.81% (male 3,692,573/female 3,647,316)
65 years and over: 16.8% (2023 est.) (male 835,005/female 1,010,276)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
0-14 years: 29.14% (male 1,813,044/female 1,737,699)
15-64 years: 64.03% (male 3,929,462/female 3,872,943)
65 years and over: 6.84% (2023 est.) (male 384,356/female 448,575)
15-64 years: 64.03% (male 3,929,462/female 3,872,943)
65 years and over: 6.84% (2023 est.) (male 384,356/female 448,575)
Birth rate
Libanon
12.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kuba
10 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
18.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Libanon
5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kuba
9.4 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Libanon
Arabic (official), French, English, Armenian
major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)
The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)
The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Kuba
Spanish (official)
major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
Spanish (official) 68.1%, Quechua (official) 17.2%, Aymara (official) 10.5%, Guarani (official) 0.6%, other 1.5%, unspecified 2.1%; note - Bolivia's 2009 constitution designates Spanish and all indigenous languages as official; 36 indigenous languages are specified, including a few that are extinct (2012 est.)
major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
Libanon
total population: 79 years (2023 est.)
male: 77.6 years
female: 80.5 years
male: 77.6 years
female: 80.5 years
Kuba
total population: 79.9 years (2023 est.)
male: 77.5 years
female: 82.4 years
male: 77.5 years
female: 82.4 years
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
total population: 72.5 years (2023 est.)
male: 71 years
female: 74 years
male: 71 years
female: 74 years
Major urban areas - population
Libanon
2.421 million BEIRUT (capital) (2023)
Kuba
2.149 million HAVANA (capital) (2023)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
1.936 million LA PAZ (capital), 1.820 million Santa Cruz, 1.400 million Cochabamba (2022); 278,000 Sucre (constitutional capital) (2018)
Median age
Libanon
total: 35.8 years (2023 est.)
male: 35.1 years
female: 36.4 years
male: 35.1 years
female: 36.4 years
Kuba
total: 42.3 years (2023 est.)
male: 40.8 years
female: 44.3 years
male: 40.8 years
female: 44.3 years
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
total: 26.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 25.9 years
female: 26.6 years
male: 25.9 years
female: 26.6 years
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
21.1 years (2008 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate
Libanon
-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kuba
-2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Libanon
the majority of the people live on or near the Mediterranean coast, and of these most live in and around the capital, Beirut; favorable growing conditions in the Bekaa Valley, on the southeastern side of the Lebanon Mountains, have attracted farmers and thus the area exhibits a smaller population density
Kuba
large population clusters found throughout the country, the more significant ones being in the larger towns and cities, particularly the capital of Havana
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
a high altitude plain in the west between two cordillera of the Andes, known as the Altiplano, is the focal area for most of the population; a dense settlement pattern is also found in and around the city of Santa Cruz, located on the eastern side of the Andes
Population growth rate
Libanon
0.64% (2023 est.)
Kuba
-0.19% (2023 est.)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
1.06% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Libanon
1.71 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Kuba
1.71 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
2.26 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Libanon
urban population: 89.4% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: -1.23% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: -1.23% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Kuba
urban population: 77.5% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 0.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 0.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
urban population: 71.2% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.87% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 1.87% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Libanon
1.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
Kuba
NA
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
9.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Libanon
total: 11 years
male: 12 years
female: 11 years (2014)
male: 12 years
female: 11 years (2014)
Kuba
total: 14 years
male: 13 years
female: 15 years (2021)
male: 13 years
female: 15 years (2021)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Libanon
-6.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Kuba
-10.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
-7.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Libanon
-6.85% (2021 est.)
Kuba
-6.75% (2021 est.)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
9.56% (2021 est.)
Labor force
Libanon
1.719 million (2021 est.)
note: excludes as many as 1 million foreign workers and refugees
note: excludes as many as 1 million foreign workers and refugees
Kuba
5.135 million (2021 est.)
note: state sector 72.3%, non-state sector 27.7%
note: state sector 72.3%, non-state sector 27.7%
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
6.322 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Libanon
27.4% (2011 est.)
Kuba
NA
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
37.2% (2019 est.)
Unemployment rate
Libanon
14.49% (2021 est.)
13.3% (2020 est.)
11.35% (2019 est.)
13.3% (2020 est.)
11.35% (2019 est.)
Kuba
2.76% (2021 est.)
2.62% (2020 est.)
1.74% (2019 est.)
note: data are official rates; unofficial estimates are about double
2.62% (2020 est.)
1.74% (2019 est.)
note: data are official rates; unofficial estimates are about double
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
8.51% (2021 est.)
7.9% (2020 est.)
3.82% (2019 est.)
note: data are for urban areas; widespread underemployment
7.9% (2020 est.)
3.82% (2019 est.)
note: data are for urban areas; widespread underemployment
Public debt
Libanon
146.8% of GDP (2017 est.)
145.5% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: data cover central government debt and exclude debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment
145.5% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: data cover central government debt and exclude debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment
Kuba
47.7% of GDP (2017 est.)
42.7% of GDP (2016 est.)
42.7% of GDP (2016 est.)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
49% of GDP (2017 est.)
44.9% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: data cover general government debt and includes debt instruments issued by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities
44.9% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: data cover general government debt and includes debt instruments issued by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Libanon
154.76% (2021 est.)
84.86% (2020 est.)
3.01% (2019 est.)
84.86% (2020 est.)
3.01% (2019 est.)
Kuba
5.5% (2017 est.)
4.5% (2016 est.)
4.5% (2016 est.)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
0.74% (2021 est.)
0.94% (2020 est.)
1.84% (2019 est.)
0.94% (2020 est.)
1.84% (2019 est.)
Exports
Libanon
$10.147 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$8.773 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$18.208 billion (2019 est.)
$8.773 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$18.208 billion (2019 est.)
Kuba
$2.63 billion (2017 est.)
$2.546 billion (2016 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$2.546 billion (2016 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
$11.439 billion (2021 est.)
$7.383 billion (2020 est.)
$10.271 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$7.383 billion (2020 est.)
$10.271 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners
Libanon
Switzerland 27%, United Arab Emirates 15%, South Korea 11%, Saudi Arabia 7%, Kuwait 6% (2019)
Kuba
China 38%, Spain 11%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% (2019)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
Argentina 16%, Brazil 15%, United Arab Emirates 12%, India 10%, United States 6%, South Korea 5%, Peru 5%, Colombia 5% (2019)
Imports
Libanon
$17.383 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$15.206 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$31.147 billion (2019 est.)
$15.206 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$31.147 billion (2019 est.)
Kuba
$11.06 billion (2017 est.)
$10.28 billion (2016 est.)
$10.28 billion (2016 est.)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
$10.799 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$8.261 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$11.957 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$8.261 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$11.957 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Libanon
United Arab Emirates 11%, China 10%, Italy 8%, Greece 8%, Turkey 7%, United States 6% (2019)
Kuba
Spain 19%, China 15%, Italy 6%, Canada 5%, Russia 5%, United States 5%, Brazil 5% (2019)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
Brazil 22%, Chile 15%, China 13%, Peru 11%, Argentina 8%, United States 7% (2017)
Airports
Libanon
8 (2021)
Kuba
133 (2021)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
855 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Libanon
total: 432,070 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2020 est.)
Kuba
total: 231,654 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est.)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
total: 931,918 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 8 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 8 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Libanon
total: 4.872 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 87% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 87% (2021 est.)
Kuba
total: 7.81 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 71% (2021 est.)
note: private citizens are prohibited from buying computers or accessing the Internet without special authorization; foreigners may access the Internet in large hotels but are subject to firewalls; some Cubans buy illegal passwords on the black market or take advantage of public outlets to access limited email and the government-controlled "intranet"; issues relating to COVID-19 impact research into internet adoption, so actual internet user figures may be different than published numbers suggest
percent of population: 71% (2021 est.)
note: private citizens are prohibited from buying computers or accessing the Internet without special authorization; foreigners may access the Internet in large hotels but are subject to firewalls; some Cubans buy illegal passwords on the black market or take advantage of public outlets to access limited email and the government-controlled "intranet"; issues relating to COVID-19 impact research into internet adoption, so actual internet user figures may be different than published numbers suggest
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
total: 7.92 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 66% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 66% (2021 est.)
Railways
Libanon
total: 401 km (2017)
standard gauge: 319 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge: 82 km (2017) 1.050-m gauge
note: rail system is still unusable due to damage sustained from fighting in the 1980s and in 2006
standard gauge: 319 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge: 82 km (2017) 1.050-m gauge
note: rail system is still unusable due to damage sustained from fighting in the 1980s and in 2006
Kuba
total: 8,367 km (2017)
standard gauge: 8,195 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge (124 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 172 km (2017) 1.000-m gauge
note: As of 2013, 70 km of standard gauge and 12 km of narrow gauge track were not for public use
standard gauge: 8,195 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge (124 km electrified)
narrow gauge: 172 km (2017) 1.000-m gauge
note: As of 2013, 70 km of standard gauge and 12 km of narrow gauge track were not for public use
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
total: 3,960 km (2019)
narrow gauge: 3,960 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
narrow gauge: 3,960 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
Roadways
Libanon
total: 21,705 km (2017)
Kuba
total: 60,000 km (2015)
paved: 20,000 km (2001)
unpaved: 40,000 km (2001)
paved: 20,000 km (2001)
unpaved: 40,000 km (2001)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
total: 90,568 km (2017)
paved: 9,792 km (2017)
unpaved: 80,776 km (2017)
paved: 9,792 km (2017)
unpaved: 80,776 km (2017)
Telephones - fixed lines
Libanon
total subscriptions: 880,000 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 16 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 16 (2021 est.)
Kuba
total subscriptions: 1,539,269 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14 (2021 est.)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
total subscriptions: 539,481 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
Libanon
total subscriptions: 4.3 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 77 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 77 (2021 est.)
Kuba
total subscriptions: 7,103,296 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 63 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 63 (2021 est.)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
total subscriptions: 12,033,941 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 100 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 100 (2021 est.)
Kuba
240 km (2011) (almost all navigable inland waterways are near the mouths of rivers)
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
10,000 km (2012) (commercially navigable almost exclusively in the northern and eastern parts of the country)
Disputes - international
Libanon
Lebanon-Syria: lacking a treaty or other documentation describing the boundary, portions of the Lebanon-Syria boundary are unclear with several sections in dispute; in March 2021, Syria signed a contract with a Russian company for oil and gas exploration in a maritime area Lebanon claims as its own based on a 2011 map sent to the UN
Lebanon-Israel: Lebanon has claimed Shab'a Farms area in the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights; Lebanon and Israel resumed negotiations over their maritime border in 2020, but their efforts were derailed when Lebanon argued that the map the UN was using needed modifications
Kuba
US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay is leased to US and only mutual agreement or US abandonment of the facility can terminate the lease
Plurinationaler Staat Bolivien
contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of its border regions with all of its neighbors (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Peru)
Bolivia-Chile: despite tariff-free access to ports in southern Peru and northern Chile, Bolivia persists with its long-standing claims to regain sovereign access to the Pacific Ocean
Bolivia-Peru: despite tariff-free access to ports in southern Peru and northern Chile, Bolivia persists with its long-standing claims to regain sovereign access to the Pacific Ocean; smuggling of archaeological artifacts from Peru to Bolivia, illegal timber and narcotics smuggling, human trafficking, and falsified documents are current issues
Bolivia-Brazil: the Roboré Accord of March 29, 1958 placed the long-disputed Isla Suárez/Ilha de Guajará-Mirim, a fluvial island on the Río Mamoré, between the two towns of Guajará-Mirim (Brazil) and Guayaramerin (Bolivia), under Bolivian administration but did not resolve the sovereignty dispute
Bolivia-Argentina: contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border
Bolivia-Paraguay: on April 27, 2009, the president of Argentina hosted the presidents of Bolivia and Paraguay together with representatives of the five other guarantor states -- Brazil, Chile, Peru, the US, and Uruguay -- to the signing for the Final Record of the Boundary Commission in execution of the 1938 Peace Treaty between Bolivia and Paraguay
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