Daten & Fakten
Komoren
Marokko
Äthiopien
Capital
Komoren
name: Moroni
geographic coordinates: 11 42 S, 43 14 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: Moroni derives from "mroni," which means "at the river" in Shingazidja, the Comorian language spoken on Grande Comore (N'gazidja)
geographic coordinates: 11 42 S, 43 14 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: Moroni derives from "mroni," which means "at the river" in Shingazidja, the Comorian language spoken on Grande Comore (N'gazidja)
Marokko
name: Rabat
geographic coordinates: 34 01 N, 6 49 W
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: name derives from the Arabic title "Ribat el-Fath," meaning "stronghold of victory," applied to the newly constructed citadel in 1170
geographic coordinates: 34 01 N, 6 49 W
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: name derives from the Arabic title "Ribat el-Fath," meaning "stronghold of victory," applied to the newly constructed citadel in 1170
Äthiopien
name: Addis Ababa
geographic coordinates: 9 02 N, 38 42 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the name in Amharic means "new flower" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding
geographic coordinates: 9 02 N, 38 42 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the name in Amharic means "new flower" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding
Citizenship
Komoren
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of the Comoros
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of the Comoros
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Marokko
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Morocco; if the father is unknown or stateless, the mother must be a citizen
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Morocco; if the father is unknown or stateless, the mother must be a citizen
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Äthiopien
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopia
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopia
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years
Legal system
Komoren
mixed legal system of Islamic religious law, the French civil code of 1975, and customary law
Marokko
mixed legal system of civil law based on French civil law and Islamic (sharia) law; judicial review of legislative acts by Constitutional Court
Äthiopien
civil law system
Suffrage
Komoren
18 years of age; universal
Marokko
18 years of age; universal
Äthiopien
18 years of age; universal
Area
Komoren
total: 2,235 sq km
land: 2,235 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 2,235 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Marokko
total: 716,550 sq km
land: 716,300 sq km
water: 250 sq km
land: 716,300 sq km
water: 250 sq km
Äthiopien
total: 1,104,300 sq km
land: 1,096,570 sq km
water: 7,730 sq km
note: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined
land: 1,096,570 sq km
water: 7,730 sq km
note: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined
Land use
Komoren
agricultural land: 84.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 46.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 29.6% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 8.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 1.4% (2018 est.)
other: 14.2% (2018 est.)
arable land: 46.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 29.6% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 8.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 1.4% (2018 est.)
other: 14.2% (2018 est.)
Marokko
agricultural land: 67.5% (2018 est.)
arable land: 17.5% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 2.9% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 47.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 11.5% (2018 est.)
other: 21% (2018 est.)
note: does not include the area of the former Western Sahara, which is almost exclusively desert
arable land: 17.5% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 2.9% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 47.1% (2018 est.)
forest: 11.5% (2018 est.)
other: 21% (2018 est.)
note: does not include the area of the former Western Sahara, which is almost exclusively desert
Äthiopien
agricultural land: 36.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 15.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est.)
forest: 12.2% (2018 est.)
other: 51.5% (2018 est.)
arable land: 15.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est.)
forest: 12.2% (2018 est.)
other: 51.5% (2018 est.)
Location
Komoren
Southern Africa, group of islands at the northern mouth of the Mozambique Channel, about two-thirds of the way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique
Marokko
Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Mauritania
Äthiopien
Eastern Africa, west of Somalia
Age structure
Komoren
0-14 years: 33.45% (male 148,485/female 148,651)
15-64 years: 62% (male 264,023/female 286,805)
65 years and over: 4.55% (2023 est.) (male 17,696/female 22,718)
15-64 years: 62% (male 264,023/female 286,805)
65 years and over: 4.55% (2023 est.) (male 17,696/female 22,718)
Marokko
0-14 years: 26.01% (male 4,919,266/female 4,722,463)
15-64 years: 65.92% (male 12,124,939/female 12,311,552)
65 years and over: 8.06% (2023 est.) (male 1,455,355/female 1,533,845)
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
15-64 years: 65.92% (male 12,124,939/female 12,311,552)
65 years and over: 8.06% (2023 est.) (male 1,455,355/female 1,533,845)
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Äthiopien
0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)
15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)
65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827)
15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)
65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827)
Birth rate
Komoren
22.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Marokko
17.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Äthiopien
30.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Komoren
6.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Marokko
6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Äthiopien
6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Komoren
Arabic (official), French (official), Shikomoro (official; similar to Swahili) (Comorian)
Marokko
Arabic (official), Berber languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy); note - the proportion of Berber speakers is disputed
major-language sample(s):
كتاب ديال لحقائق متاع العالم، احسن مصدر متاع المعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
كتاب ديال لحقائق متاع العالم، احسن مصدر متاع المعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Äthiopien
Oromo (official working language of Oromia Regional State) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of Somali Regional State) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of Tigray Regional State) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of Afar Regional State) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo bu’uraawaatiif baay’ee barbaachisaa ta’e. (Oromo)
የአለም እውነታ መጽሐፍ፣ ለመሠረታዊ መረጃ እጅግ አስፈላጊ የሆነ ምንጭ። (Amharic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
Kitaaba Addunyaa Waan Qabataamaatiif - Kan Madda Odeeffannoo bu’uraawaatiif baay’ee barbaachisaa ta’e. (Oromo)
የአለም እውነታ መጽሐፍ፣ ለመሠረታዊ መረጃ እጅግ አስፈላጊ የሆነ ምንጭ። (Amharic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
Komoren
total population: 67.5 years (2023 est.)
male: 65.2 years
female: 69.9 years
male: 65.2 years
female: 69.9 years
Marokko
total population: 74 years (2023 est.)
male: 72.3 years
female: 75.7 years
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
male: 72.3 years
female: 75.7 years
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Äthiopien
total population: 67.1 years (2023 est.)
male: 64.9 years
female: 69.4 years
male: 64.9 years
female: 69.4 years
Major urban areas - population
Komoren
62,000 MORONI (capital) (2018)
Marokko
3.893 million Casablanca, 1.959 million RABAT (capital), 1.290 million Fes, 1.314 million Tangier, 1.050 million Marrakech, 979,000 Agadir (2023)
Äthiopien
5.461 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2023)
Median age
Komoren
total: 22.3 years (2023 est.)
male: 21.6 years
female: 22.9 years
male: 21.6 years
female: 22.9 years
Marokko
total: 30.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 29.8 years
female: 30.7 years
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
male: 29.8 years
female: 30.7 years
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Äthiopien
total: 20.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 20 years
female: 20.5 years
male: 20 years
female: 20.5 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
Komoren
23 years (2012 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Äthiopien
19.3 years (2019 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Net migration rate
Komoren
-2.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Marokko
-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Äthiopien
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Komoren
the capital city of Maroni, located on the western side of the island of Grande Comore, is the country's largest city; however, of the three islands that comprise Comoros, it is Anjouan that is the most densely populated as shown in this population distribution map
Marokko
the highest population density is found along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts; a number of densely populated agglomerations are found scattered through the Atlas Mountains as shown in this population distribution map
Äthiopien
highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
Komoren
1.34% (2023 est.)
Marokko
0.88% (2023 est.)
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Äthiopien
2.4% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Komoren
2.69 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Marokko
2.27 children born/woman (2023 est.)
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Äthiopien
3.92 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Komoren
urban population: 30.1% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 2.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 2.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Marokko
urban population: 65.1% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.88% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
note: data does not include former Western Sahara
rate of urbanization: 1.88% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
note: data does not include former Western Sahara
Äthiopien
urban population: 23.2% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Komoren
2.6% of GDP (2015 est.)
Marokko
6.8% of GDP (2020)
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Äthiopien
4.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Komoren
total: 11 years
male: 11 years
female: 11 years (2014)
male: 11 years
female: 11 years (2014)
Marokko
total: 14 years
male: 14 years
female: 14 years (2021)
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
male: 14 years
female: 14 years (2021)
note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Äthiopien
total: 9 years
male: 8 years
female: 8 years (2012)
male: 8 years
female: 8 years (2012)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Komoren
-6.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Marokko
-3.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Äthiopien
-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Komoren
-0.25% (2021 est.)
Marokko
6.84% (2021 est.)
Äthiopien
7.26% (2021 est.)
Labor force
Komoren
219,900 (2021 est.)
Marokko
11.814 million (2021 est.)
Äthiopien
56.664 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Komoren
42.4% (2013 est.)
Marokko
4.8% (2013 est.)
Äthiopien
23.5% (2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
Komoren
9.45% (2021 est.)
9.22% (2020 est.)
8.08% (2019 est.)
9.22% (2020 est.)
8.08% (2019 est.)
Marokko
11.47% (2021 est.)
11.45% (2020 est.)
9.28% (2019 est.)
11.45% (2020 est.)
9.28% (2019 est.)
Äthiopien
3.69% (2021 est.)
3.24% (2020 est.)
2.33% (2019 est.)
3.24% (2020 est.)
2.33% (2019 est.)
Public debt
Komoren
32.4% of GDP (2017 est.)
27.7% of GDP (2016 est.)
27.7% of GDP (2016 est.)
Marokko
65.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
64.9% of GDP (2016 est.)
64.9% of GDP (2016 est.)
Äthiopien
31.45% of GDP (2019 est.)
32.53% of GDP (2018 est.)
30.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
32.53% of GDP (2018 est.)
30.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Komoren
1% (2017 est.)
1.8% (2016 est.)
1.8% (2016 est.)
Marokko
1.4% (2021 est.)
0.71% (2020 est.)
0.3% (2019 est.)
0.71% (2020 est.)
0.3% (2019 est.)
Äthiopien
26.84% (2021 est.)
20.36% (2020 est.)
15.81% (2019 est.)
20.36% (2020 est.)
15.81% (2019 est.)
Exports
Komoren
$139.575 million (2021 est.)
$68.937 million (2020 est.)
$142.21 million (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$68.937 million (2020 est.)
$142.21 million (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Marokko
$47.078 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$37.545 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$44.048 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$37.545 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$44.048 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Äthiopien
$9.496 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$7.715 billion (2020 est.)
$7.588 billion (2019 est.)
$7.715 billion (2020 est.)
$7.588 billion (2019 est.)
Exports - partners
Komoren
France 32%, India 23%, Germany 10%, Turkey 9%, Madagascar 7% (2019)
Marokko
Spain 20%, France 19%, India 5%, Brazil 5%, Italy 5% (2021)
Äthiopien
China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019)
Imports
Komoren
$407 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$344 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$353 million (2019 est.)
$344 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$353 million (2019 est.)
Marokko
$60.047 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$46.358 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$54.097 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$46.358 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$54.097 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Äthiopien
$20.859 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$17.17 billion (2020 est.)
$19.227 billion (2019 est.)
$17.17 billion (2020 est.)
$19.227 billion (2019 est.)
Imports - partners
Komoren
China 22%, United Arab Emirates 16%, France 11%, Pakistan 9%, India 6% (2019)
Marokko
Spain 19%, France 11%, China 9%, United States 7%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5%, Italy 5% (2019)
Äthiopien
China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)
Airports
Komoren
4 (2021)
Marokko
62 (2021)
Äthiopien
57 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Komoren
total: 1,066 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.1 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.1 (2020 est.)
Marokko
total: 2,102,434 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 6 (2020 est.)
Äthiopien
total: 212,000 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Komoren
total: 221,400 (2021 est.)
percent of population: 27% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 27% (2021 est.)
Marokko
total: 32.56 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 88% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 88% (2021 est.)
Äthiopien
total: 20.4 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 17% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 17% (2021 est.)
Marokko
total: 2,067 km (2014)
standard gauge: 2,067 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (1,022 km electrified)
standard gauge: 2,067 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (1,022 km electrified)
Äthiopien
total: 659 km (2017) (Ethiopian segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad)
standard gauge: 659 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
note: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor
standard gauge: 659 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
note: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor
Roadways
Komoren
total: 880 km (2002)
paved: 673 km (2002)
unpaved: 207 km (2002)
paved: 673 km (2002)
unpaved: 207 km (2002)
Marokko
total: 57,300 km (2018)
Äthiopien
total: 120,171 km (2018)
Telephones - fixed lines
Komoren
total subscriptions: 7,431 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2021 est.)
Marokko
total subscriptions: 2,460,155 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 7 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 7 (2021 est.)
Äthiopien
total subscriptions: 890,000 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Telephones - mobile cellular
Komoren
total subscriptions: 853,449 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 104 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 104 (2021 est.)
Marokko
total subscriptions: 52.012 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 139 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 139 (2021 est.)
Äthiopien
total subscriptions: 65 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 54 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 54 (2021 est.)
Disputes - international
Komoren
claims French-administered Mayotte and challenges France's and Madagascar's claims to Banc du Geyser, a drying reef in the Mozambique Channel
Marokko
Morocco-Algeria: Algeria's border with Morocco remains an irritant to bilateral relations, each nation accusing the other of harboring militants and arms smuggling
Morocco-Mauritania: tensions arose in 2016 when Mauritanian soldiers were deployed to Lagouira, a city in the southernmost part of Morocco, and raised their flag
Morocco-Spain: Morocco protests Spain's control over the coastal enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera, the islands of Penon de Alhucemas and Islas Chafarinas, and surrounding waters; both countries claim Isla Perejil (Leila Island); discussions have not progressed on a comprehensive maritime delimitation, setting limits on resource exploration and refugee interdiction, since Morocco's 2002 rejection of Spain's unilateral designation of a median line from the Canary Islands; Morocco serves as one of the primary launching areas of illegal migration into Spain from North Africa
Äthiopien
Ethiopia-Eritrea: Eritrea and Ethiopia agreed to abide by the 2002 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission's (EEBC) delimitation decision, but neither party responded to the revised line detailed in the November 2006 EEBC Demarcation Statement
Ethiopia-Somalia: the undemarcated former British administrative line has little meaning as a political separation to rival clans within Ethiopia's Ogaden (populated largely by ethnic Somalis) and southern Somalia's Oromo region; the Somalia-based terrorist group al-Shabaab has conducted cross-border assaults into Ethiopia as recently as 2022
Ethiopia-South Sudan: while border clashes continue in the al-Fashqa (Fashaga) area, the US views the 1902 boundary treaty between Ethiopia and Sudan as being in force
Ethiopia-Sudan: Ethiopia's construction of a large dam (the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam) on the Blue Nile in northern Ethiopia since 2011 has become a focal point of relations with Egypt and Sudan; Egypt has described the giant hydroelectric project as an existential threat because of its potential to control the flow of the river that is a key source of water for the country; Ethiopia completed filling the dam in 2023
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