Daten & Fakten



Grossbritannien
geographic coordinates: 51 30 N, 0 05 W
time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
time zone note: the time statements apply to the United Kingdom proper, not to its crown dependencies or overseas territories
etymology: the name derives from the Roman settlement of Londinium, established on the current site of London around A.D. 43; the original meaning of the name is uncertain
Brasilien
geographic coordinates: 15 47 S, 47 55 W
time difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
time zone note: Brazil has four time zones, including one for the Fernando de Noronha Islands
etymology: name bestowed on the new capital of Brazil upon its inauguration in 1960; previous Brazilian capitals had been Salvador from 1549 to 1763 and Rio de Janeiro from 1763 to 1960
Grossbritannien
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of the United Kingdom
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Hongkong
Brasilien
citizenship by descent only: yes
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years
Hongkong
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Grossbritannien
land: 241,930 sq km
water: 1,680 sq km
note 1: the percentage area breakdown of the four UK countries is: England 53%, Scotland 32%, Wales 9%, and Northern Ireland 6%
note 2: includes Rockall and the Shetland Islands, which are part of Scotland
Hongkong
Brasilien
land: 8,358,140 sq km
water: 157,630 sq km
note: includes Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas, Ilha da Trindade, Ilhas Martin Vaz, and Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo
Grossbritannien
arable land: 25.1% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.2% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 45.7% (2018 est.)
forest: 11.9% (2018 est.)
other: 17.1% (2018 est.)
Hongkong
Brasilien
arable land: 8.6% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 23.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 61.9% (2018 est.)
other: 5.2% (2018 est.)
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Grossbritannien
15-64 years: 64.03% (male 21,997,962/female 21,628,742)
65 years and over: 19.06% (2023 est.) (male 5,953,187/female 7,036,912)
Hongkong
Brasilien
15-64 years: 69.72% (male 75,612,047/female 76,853,504)
65 years and over: 10.51% (2023 est.) (male 9,848,975/female 13,142,769)
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Grossbritannien
note: the following are recognized regional languages: Scots (about 30% of the population of Scotland), Scottish Gaelic (about 60,000 speakers in Scotland), Welsh (about 20% of the population of Wales), Irish (about 10% of the population of Northern Ireland), Cornish (some 2,000 to 3,000 people in Cornwall) (2012 est.)
Hongkong
Brasilien
major-language sample(s):
O Livro de Fatos Mundiais, a fonte indispensável para informação básica. (Brazilian Portuguese)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Grossbritannien
male: 80 years
female: 84.2 years
Hongkong
Brasilien
male: 72.6 years
female: 79.8 years
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Grossbritannien
male: 39.9 years
female: 41.4 years
Hongkong
Brasilien
male: 33.6 years
female: 35.7 years
Grossbritannien
note: data represents England and Wales only
Hongkong
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Grossbritannien
rate of urbanization: 0.8% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Hongkong
Brasilien
rate of urbanization: 0.87% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Grossbritannien
male: 17 years
female: 18 years (2020)
Hongkong
Brasilien
male: 15 years
female: 16 years (2020)
Hongkong
Hongkong
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Hongkong
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
note: approximately 4% of the population are below the "extreme" poverty line
Grossbritannien
4.47% (2020 est.)
3.74% (2019 est.)
Hongkong
Brasilien
13.69% (2020 est.)
11.93% (2019 est.)
Hongkong
Hongkong
Grossbritannien
160.02% of GDP (2019 est.)
157.8% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
Hongkong
Brasilien
92.57% of GDP (2019 est.)
86.61% of GDP (2018 est.)
Hongkong
Grossbritannien
0.99% (2020 est.)
1.74% (2019 est.)
Hongkong
Brasilien
3.21% (2020 est.)
3.73% (2019 est.)
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Grossbritannien
$791.7 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$893.1 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Hongkong
Brasilien
$239.283 billion (2020 est.)
$260.075 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Hongkong
Grossbritannien
$783.438 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$939.349 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Hongkong
Brasilien
$227.854 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$269.017 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Grossbritannien
Hongkong
Brasilien
Grossbritannien
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 40 (2020 est.)
Hongkong
Brasilien
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 17 (2020 est.)
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Grossbritannien
percent of population: 97% (2021 est.)
Hongkong
Brasilien
percent of population: 81% (2021 est.)
Hongkong
Hongkong
Hongkong
Grossbritannien
Brasilien
standard gauge: 194 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge: 23,341.6 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge (24 km electrified)
broad gauge: 5,822.3 km (2014) 1.600-m gauge (498.3 km electrified)
dual gauge: 492 km (2014) 1.600-1.000-m gauge
Grossbritannien
paved: 394,428 km (2009) (includes 3,519 km of expressways)
Hongkong
Brasilien
paved: 246,000 km (2018)
unpaved: 1.754 million km (2018)
Grossbritannien
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 48 (2021 est.)
Hongkong
Brasilien
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 13 (2021 est.)
Grossbritannien
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 120 (2021 est.)
Hongkong
Brasilien
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 102 (2021 est.)
Grossbritannien
Brasilien
Grossbritannien
UK-Argentina: UK rejects sovereignty talks requested by Argentina, which still claims the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
UK-Argentina-Chile: the UK’s territorial claim in Antarctica (British Antarctic Territory) overlaps Argentine claim and partially overlaps Chilean claim
UK-Denmark: the UK, Iceland, and Ireland dispute Denmark's claim that the Faroe Islands' continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm; Iceland, Norway, and the Faroe Islands signed an agreement in 2019 extending the Faroe Islands’ northern continental shelf area
UK (Gibraltar)-Spain: in 2002, Gibraltar residents voted overwhelmingly by referendum to reject any "shared sovereignty" arrangement between the UK and Spain; the Government of Gibraltar insisted on equal participation in talks between the two countries; Spain disapproved of UK plans to grant Gibraltar greater autonomy; London and Madrid reached a temporary agreement at the end of 2020 that allowed Gibraltar to be part of the passport-free Schengen zone; talks are expected to continue in 2022
UK-Mauritius-Seychelles: Mauritius and Seychelles claim the Chagos Archipelago (British Indian Ocean Territory); in 2001, the former inhabitants of the archipelago, evicted 1967 - 1973, were granted UK citizenship and the right of return, followed by Orders in Council in 2004 that banned rehabitation, a High Court ruling reversed the ban, a Court of Appeal refusal to hear the case, and a Law Lords' decision in 2008 denied the right of return; in addition, the UK created the world's largest marine protection area around the Chagos Islands prohibiting the extraction of any natural resources therein
Hongkong
Brasilien
Brazil-Bolivia: the Roboré Accord of March 29, 1958 placed the long-disputed Isla Suárez/Ilha de Guajará-Mirim, a fluvial island on the Río Mamoré, between the two towns of Guajará-Mirim (Brazil) and Guayaramerin (Bolivia), under Bolivian administration but did not resolve the sovereignty dispute
Brazil-Colombia: contraband smuggling (narcotics and arms), illegal migration, trafficking in animals, plants, lumber, illegal exploitation of mineral resources, and incursions by Colombian insurgent/narco-terrorists groups in the area remain problematic issues
Brazil-Uruguay: the uncontested boundary dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Arroyo de la Invernada triangle and sovereignty over Isla Brasilera leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question; smuggling of firearms and narcotics continues to be an issue along the Uruguay-Brazil border
Brazil-Venezuela: Colombian-organized illegal narcotics and paramilitary activities penetrate Brazil's border region with Venezuela
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