Daten & Fakten



Grossbritannien
geographic coordinates: 51 30 N, 0 05 W
time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
time zone note: the time statements apply to the United Kingdom proper, not to its crown dependencies or overseas territories
etymology: the name derives from the Roman settlement of Londinium, established on the current site of London around A.D. 43; the original meaning of the name is uncertain
Norwegen
geographic coordinates: 59 55 N, 10 45 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the medieval name was spelt "Aslo"; the as component refered either to the Ekeberg ridge southeast of the town ("as" in modern Norwegian), or to the Aesir (Norse gods); lo refered to "meadow," so the most likely interpretations would have been either "the meadow beneath the ridge" or "the meadow of the gods"; both explanations are considered equally plausible
Chile
geographic coordinates: 33 27 S, 70 40 W
time difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in August; ends second Sunday in May; note - Punta Arenas observes DST throughout the year
time zone note: Chile has three time zones: the continental portion at UTC-3; the southern Magallanes region, which does not use daylight savings time and remains at UTC-3 for the summer months; and Easter Island at UTC-5
etymology: Santiago is named after the biblical figure Saint James (ca. A.D. 3-44), patron saint of Spain, but especially revered in Galicia; "Santiago" derives from the local Galician evolution of the Vulgar Latin "Sanctu Iacobu"; Valparaiso derives from the Spanish "Valle Paraiso" meaning "Paradise Valley"
Grossbritannien
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of the United Kingdom
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Norwegen
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Norway
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
Chile
citizenship by descent only: yes
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
land: 241,930 sq km
water: 1,680 sq km
note 1: the percentage area breakdown of the four UK countries is: England 53%, Scotland 32%, Wales 9%, and Northern Ireland 6%
note 2: includes Rockall and the Shetland Islands, which are part of Scotland
Norwegen
land: 304,282 sq km
water: 19,520 sq km
Chile
land: 743,812 sq km
water: 12,290 sq km
note: includes Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Isla Sala y Gomez
Grossbritannien
arable land: 25.1% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.2% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 45.7% (2018 est.)
forest: 11.9% (2018 est.)
other: 17.1% (2018 est.)
Norwegen
arable land: 2.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 0.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 27.8% (2018 est.)
other: 69.5% (2018 est.)
Chile
arable land: 1.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.6% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 18.8% (2018 est.)
forest: 21.9% (2018 est.)
other: 57% (2018 est.)
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
15-64 years: 64.03% (male 21,997,962/female 21,628,742)
65 years and over: 19.06% (2023 est.) (male 5,953,187/female 7,036,912)
Norwegen
15-64 years: 64% (male 1,842,794/female 1,739,688)
65 years and over: 18.18% (2023 est.) (male 474,878/female 542,603)
Chile
15-64 years: 67.56% (male 6,259,566/female 6,273,074)
65 years and over: 13.09% (2023 est.) (male 1,024,692/female 1,404,187)
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
note: the following are recognized regional languages: Scots (about 30% of the population of Scotland), Scottish Gaelic (about 60,000 speakers in Scotland), Welsh (about 20% of the population of Wales), Irish (about 10% of the population of Northern Ireland), Cornish (some 2,000 to 3,000 people in Cornwall) (2012 est.)
Norwegen
major-language sample(s):
Verdens Faktabok, den essensielle kilden for grunnleggende informasjon. (Norwegian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Chile
major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Grossbritannien
male: 80 years
female: 84.2 years
Norwegen
male: 81.4 years
female: 84.7 years
Chile
male: 77 years
female: 83.1 years
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
male: 39.9 years
female: 41.4 years
Norwegen
male: 39.9 years
female: 41.4 years
Chile
male: 35.4 years
female: 37.8 years
Grossbritannien
note: data represents England and Wales only
Norwegen
note: data is calculated based on actual age at first births
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
rate of urbanization: 0.8% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Norwegen
rate of urbanization: 1.32% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
note: data include Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
Chile
rate of urbanization: 0.78% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
male: 17 years
female: 18 years (2020)
Norwegen
male: 18 years
female: 19 years (2020)
Chile
male: 16 years
female: 17 years (2020)
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
4.47% (2020 est.)
3.74% (2019 est.)
Norwegen
4.42% (2020 est.)
3.69% (2019 est.)
Chile
11.18% (2020 est.)
7.29% (2019 est.)
Grossbritannien
160.02% of GDP (2019 est.)
157.8% of GDP (2018 est.)
note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
Norwegen
36.4% of GDP (2016 est.)
note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data exclude treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
Chile
21% of GDP (2016 est.)
Grossbritannien
0.99% (2020 est.)
1.74% (2019 est.)
Norwegen
1.29% (2020 est.)
2.17% (2019 est.)
Chile
3.05% (2020 est.)
2.56% (2019 est.)
Grossbritannien
$791.7 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$893.1 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Norwegen
$116.718 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$146.28 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Chile
$79.733 billion (2020 est.)
$77.255 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
$783.438 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$939.349 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Norwegen
$119.632 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$140.211 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Chile
$68.118 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$82.324 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 40 (2020 est.)
Norwegen
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 44 (2020 est.)
Chile
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 20 (2020 est.)
Grossbritannien
percent of population: 97% (2021 est.)
Norwegen
percent of population: 99% (2021 est.)
Chile
percent of population: 90% (2021 est.)
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Chile
narrow gauge: 3,853.5 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
broad gauge: 3,428 km (2014) 1.676-m gauge (1,691 km electrified)
Grossbritannien
paved: 394,428 km (2009) (includes 3,519 km of expressways)
Norwegen
Chile
Grossbritannien
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 48 (2021 est.)
Norwegen
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 7 (2021 est.)
Chile
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 13 (2021 est.)
Grossbritannien
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 120 (2021 est.)
Norwegen
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 110 (2021 est.)
Chile
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 136 (2021 est.)
Grossbritannien
Norwegen
Grossbritannien
UK-Argentina: UK rejects sovereignty talks requested by Argentina, which still claims the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
UK-Argentina-Chile: the UK’s territorial claim in Antarctica (British Antarctic Territory) overlaps Argentine claim and partially overlaps Chilean claim
UK-Denmark: the UK, Iceland, and Ireland dispute Denmark's claim that the Faroe Islands' continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm; Iceland, Norway, and the Faroe Islands signed an agreement in 2019 extending the Faroe Islands’ northern continental shelf area
UK (Gibraltar)-Spain: in 2002, Gibraltar residents voted overwhelmingly by referendum to reject any "shared sovereignty" arrangement between the UK and Spain; the Government of Gibraltar insisted on equal participation in talks between the two countries; Spain disapproved of UK plans to grant Gibraltar greater autonomy; London and Madrid reached a temporary agreement at the end of 2020 that allowed Gibraltar to be part of the passport-free Schengen zone; talks are expected to continue in 2022
UK-Mauritius-Seychelles: Mauritius and Seychelles claim the Chagos Archipelago (British Indian Ocean Territory); in 2001, the former inhabitants of the archipelago, evicted 1967 - 1973, were granted UK citizenship and the right of return, followed by Orders in Council in 2004 that banned rehabitation, a High Court ruling reversed the ban, a Court of Appeal refusal to hear the case, and a Law Lords' decision in 2008 denied the right of return; in addition, the UK created the world's largest marine protection area around the Chagos Islands prohibiting the extraction of any natural resources therein
Norwegen
Norway-Antarctica: Norway asserts a territorial claim in Antarctica (Queen Maud Land and its continental shelf)
Norway-Russia: Russia amended its 2001 CLCS submission in 2015 and 2021, each time delineating the outer limits of its continental shelf further into the Arctic Ocean; Norway and Russia signed a comprehensive maritime boundary agreement in 2010, ending a dispute over an area of the Barents Sea by dividing the territory equally
Norway-Sweden: none identified
Chile
Chile and Peru rebuff Bolivia's reactivated claim to restore the Atacama corridor, ceded to Chile in 1884, but Chile has offered instead unrestricted but not sovereign maritime access through Chile to Bolivian natural gas; Chile rejects Peru's unilateral legislation to change its latitudinal maritime boundary with Chile to an equidistance line with a southwestern axis favoring Peru; in October 2007, Peru took its maritime complaint with Chile to the ICJ; territorial claim in Antarctica (Chilean Antarctic Territory) partially overlaps Argentine and British claims; the joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001, has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Southern Patagonian Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur)
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