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Flagge: Großbritannien Großbritannien
Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen
Flagge: Chile Chile
Capital

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

name: London

geographic coordinates: 51 30 N, 0 05 W

time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

time zone note: the time statements apply to the United Kingdom proper, not to its crown dependencies or overseas territories

etymology: the name derives from the Roman settlement of Londinium, established on the current site of London around A.D. 43; the original meaning of the name is uncertain

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

name: Oslo

geographic coordinates: 59 55 N, 10 45 E

time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

etymology: the medieval name was spelt "Aslo"; the as component refered either to the Ekeberg ridge southeast of the town ("as" in modern Norwegian), or to the Aesir (Norse gods); lo refered to "meadow," so the most likely interpretations would have been either "the meadow beneath the ridge" or "the meadow of the gods"; both explanations are considered equally plausible

Flagge: Chile Chile

name: Santiago; note - Valparaiso is the seat of the national legislature

geographic coordinates: 33 27 S, 70 40 W

time difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in August; ends second Sunday in May; note - Punta Arenas observes DST throughout the year

time zone note: Chile has three time zones: the continental portion at UTC-3; the southern Magallanes region, which does not use daylight savings time and remains at UTC-3 for the summer months; and Easter Island at UTC-5


etymology: Santiago is named after the biblical figure Saint James (ca. A.D. 3-44), patron saint of Spain, but especially revered in Galicia; "Santiago" derives from the local Galician evolution of the Vulgar Latin "Sanctu Iacobu"; Valparaiso derives from the Spanish "Valle Paraiso" meaning "Paradise Valley"
Citizenship

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of the United Kingdom

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Norway

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years

Flagge: Chile Chile

citizenship by birth: yes

citizenship by descent only: yes

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

common law system; has nonbinding judicial review of Acts of Parliament under the Human Rights Act of 1998

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

mixed legal system of civil, common, and customary law; Supreme Court can advise on legislative acts

Flagge: Chile Chile

civil law system influenced by several West European civil legal systems; judicial review of legislative acts by the Constitutional Tribunal
Suffrage

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

18 years of age; universal

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

18 years of age; universal

Flagge: Chile Chile

18 years of age; universal
Area

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

total: 243,610 sq km

land: 241,930 sq km

water: 1,680 sq km

note 1: the percentage area breakdown of the four UK countries is: England 53%, Scotland 32%, Wales 9%, and Northern Ireland 6%

note 2: includes Rockall and the Shetland Islands, which are part of Scotland

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total: 323,802 sq km

land: 304,282 sq km

water: 19,520 sq km

Flagge: Chile Chile

total: 756,102 sq km

land: 743,812 sq km

water: 12,290 sq km

note: includes Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Isla Sala y Gomez
Land use

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

agricultural land: 71% (2018 est.)

arable land: 25.1% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.2% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 45.7% (2018 est.)

forest: 11.9% (2018 est.)

other: 17.1% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

agricultural land: 2.7% (2018 est.)

arable land: 2.2% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 0.5% (2018 est.)

forest: 27.8% (2018 est.)

other: 69.5% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

agricultural land: 21.1% (2018 est.)

arable land: 1.7% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.6% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 18.8% (2018 est.)

forest: 21.9% (2018 est.)

other: 57% (2018 est.)
Location

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

Western Europe, islands - including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland - between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea; northwest of France

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

Northern Europe, bordering the North Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Sweden

Flagge: Chile Chile

Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru
Age structure

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

0-14 years: 16.91% (male 5,901,611/female 5,620,070)

15-64 years: 64.03% (male 21,997,962/female 21,628,742)

65 years and over: 19.06% (2023 est.) (male 5,953,187/female 7,036,912)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

0-14 years: 17.83% (male 510,835/female 487,126)

15-64 years: 64% (male 1,842,794/female 1,739,688)

65 years and over: 18.18% (2023 est.) (male 474,878/female 542,603)

Flagge: Chile Chile

0-14 years: 19.34% (male 1,829,801/female 1,758,137)

15-64 years: 67.56% (male 6,259,566/female 6,273,074)

65 years and over: 13.09% (2023 est.) (male 1,024,692/female 1,404,187)
Birth rate

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

10.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

10.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

12.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

9.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

English

note: the following are recognized regional languages: Scots (about 30% of the population of Scotland), Scottish Gaelic (about 60,000 speakers in Scotland), Welsh (about 20% of the population of Wales), Irish (about 10% of the population of Northern Ireland), Cornish (some 2,000 to 3,000 people in Cornwall) (2012 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

Bokmal Norwegian (official), Nynorsk Norwegian (official), small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities; note - Sami has three dialects: Lule, North Sami, and South Sami; Sami is an official language in nine municipalities in Norway's three northernmost counties: Finnmark, Nordland, and Troms

major-language sample(s):
Verdens Faktabok, den essensielle kilden for grunnleggende informasjon. (Norwegian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Chile Chile

Spanish 99.5% (official), English 10.2%, Indigenous 1% (includes Mapudungun, Aymara, Quechua, Rapa Nui), other 2.3%, unspecified 0.2%; note - shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census (2012 est.)

major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

total population: 82.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 80 years

female: 84.2 years

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total population: 83 years (2023 est.)

male: 81.4 years

female: 84.7 years

Flagge: Chile Chile

total population: 80 years (2023 est.)

male: 77 years

female: 83.1 years
Major urban areas - population

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

9.648 million LONDON (capital), 2.791 million Manchester, 2.665 million Birmingham, 1.929 million West Yorkshire, 1.698 million Glasgow, 952,000 Southampton/Portsmouth (2023)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

1.086 million OSLO (capital) (2023)

Flagge: Chile Chile

6.903 million SANTIAGO (capital), 1.009 million Valparaiso, 912,000 Concepcion (2023)
Median age

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

total: 40.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 39.9 years

female: 41.4 years

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total: 40.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 39.9 years

female: 41.4 years

Flagge: Chile Chile

total: 36.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 35.4 years

female: 37.8 years
Mother's mean age at first birth

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

29 years (2018 est.)

note: data represents England and Wales only

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

29.8 years (2020 est.)

note: data is calculated based on actual age at first births
Net migration rate

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

the core of the population lies in and around London, with significant clusters found in central Britain around Manchester and Liverpool, in the Scottish lowlands between Edinburgh and Glasgow, southern Wales in and around Cardiff, and far eastern Northern Ireland centered on Belfast

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

most Norwegians live in the south where the climate is milder and there is better connectivity to mainland Europe; population clusters are found all along the North Sea coast in the southwest, and Skaggerak in the southeast; the interior areas of the north remain sparsely populated

Flagge: Chile Chile

90% of the population is located in the middle third of the country around the capital of Santiago; the far north (anchored by the Atacama Desert) and the extreme south are relatively underpopulated
Population growth rate

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

0.49% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

0.6% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

0.63% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

1.63 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

1.57 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

1.75 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

urban population: 84.6% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.8% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

urban population: 84% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.32% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

note: data include Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands

Flagge: Chile Chile

urban population: 88% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.78% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

5.5% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

5.9% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

5.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

total: 17 years

male: 17 years

female: 18 years (2020)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total: 18 years

male: 18 years

female: 19 years (2020)

Flagge: Chile Chile

total: 17 years

male: 16 years

female: 17 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

-1.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

4.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

-2.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

9.12% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

2.19% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

5.06% (2021 est.)
Labor force

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

34.637 million (2021 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

2.971 million (2021 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

8.684 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

18.6% (2017 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

12.7% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

8.6% (2017 est.)
Unemployment rate

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

4.53% (2021 est.)

4.47% (2020 est.)

3.74% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

4.99% (2021 est.)

4.42% (2020 est.)

3.69% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

9.13% (2021 est.)

11.18% (2020 est.)

7.29% (2019 est.)
Public debt

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

195.39% of GDP (2020 est.)

160.02% of GDP (2019 est.)

157.8% of GDP (2018 est.)

note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

36.5% of GDP (2017 est.)

36.4% of GDP (2016 est.)

note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data exclude treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions

Flagge: Chile Chile

23.6% of GDP (2017 est.)

21% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

2.52% (2021 est.)

0.99% (2020 est.)

1.74% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

3.48% (2021 est.)

1.29% (2020 est.)

2.17% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

4.52% (2021 est.)

3.05% (2020 est.)

2.56% (2019 est.)
Exports

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

$874.5 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$791.7 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$893.1 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

$199.074 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$116.718 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$146.28 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Chile Chile

$100.634 billion (2021 est.)

$79.733 billion (2020 est.)

$77.255 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Exports - partners

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

United States 13%, Germany 9%, Netherlands 8%, Ireland 7%, Switzerland 6% (2021)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

United Kingdom 21%, Germany 19%, Sweden 8%, Netherlands 7%, China 6% (2021)

Flagge: Chile Chile

China 32%, United States 14%, Japan 9%, South Korea 7% (2019)
Imports

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

$898.719 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$783.438 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$939.349 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

$140.444 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$119.632 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$140.211 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Chile Chile

$102.086 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$68.118 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$82.324 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

China 13%, Germany 11%, United States 8%, Netherlands 6%, Norway 5% (2021)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

Sweden 18%, Germany 12%, China 10%, Denmark 6%, United States 5% (2021)

Flagge: Chile Chile

China 24%, United States 20%, Brazil 8%, Germany 5%, Argentina 5% (2019)
Airports

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

460 (2021)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

95 (2021)

Flagge: Chile Chile

481 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

total: 27,330,297 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 40 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total: 2,387,661 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 44 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

total: 3,763,826 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 20 (2020 est.)
Internet users

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

total: 64.99 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 97% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total: 5.346 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 99% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

total: 17.1 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 90% (2021 est.)
Railways

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

total: 16,390 km (2020) 6,167 km electrified

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total: 3,848 km (2020) 2,482 km electrified

Flagge: Chile Chile

total: 7,281.5 km (2014)

narrow gauge: 3,853.5 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge

broad gauge: 3,428 km (2014) 1.676-m gauge (1,691 km electrified)
Roadways

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

total: 394,428 km (2009)

paved: 394,428 km (2009) (includes 3,519 km of expressways)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total: 94,902 km (2018) (includes 455 km of expressways)

Flagge: Chile Chile

total: 77,801 km (2016)
Telephones - fixed lines

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

total subscriptions: 33 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 48 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total subscriptions: 350,000 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 7 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

total subscriptions: 2,510,972 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 13 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

total subscriptions: 80 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 120 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

total subscriptions: 5.8 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 110 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Chile Chile

total subscriptions: 26,571,823 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 136 (2021 est.)
Waterways

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

3,200 km (2009) (620 km used for commerce)

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

1,577 km (2010)
Disputes - international

Flagge: Grossbritannien Grossbritannien

UK-Argentina: UK rejects sovereignty talks requested by Argentina, which still claims the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

UK-Argentina-Chile: the UK’s territorial claim in Antarctica (British Antarctic Territory) overlaps Argentine claim and partially overlaps Chilean claim

UK-Denmark: the UK, Iceland, and Ireland dispute Denmark's claim that the Faroe Islands' continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm; Iceland, Norway, and the Faroe Islands signed an agreement in 2019 extending the Faroe Islands’ northern continental shelf area

UK (Gibraltar)-Spain: in 2002, Gibraltar residents voted overwhelmingly by referendum to reject any "shared sovereignty" arrangement between the UK and Spain; the Government of Gibraltar insisted on equal participation in talks between the two countries; Spain disapproved of UK plans to grant Gibraltar greater autonomy; London and Madrid reached a temporary agreement at the end of 2020 that allowed Gibraltar to be part of the passport-free Schengen zone; talks are expected to continue in 2022

UK-Mauritius-Seychelles: Mauritius and Seychelles claim the Chagos Archipelago (British Indian Ocean Territory); in 2001, the former inhabitants of the archipelago, evicted 1967 - 1973, were granted UK citizenship and the right of return, followed by Orders in Council in 2004 that banned rehabitation, a High Court ruling reversed the ban, a Court of Appeal refusal to hear the case, and a Law Lords' decision in 2008 denied the right of return; in addition, the UK created the world's largest marine protection area around the Chagos Islands prohibiting the extraction of any natural resources therein

Flagge: Norwegen Norwegen

Norway-Antarctica: Norway asserts a territorial claim in Antarctica (Queen Maud Land and its continental shelf)

Norway-Russia: Russia amended its 2001 CLCS submission in 2015 and 2021, each time delineating the outer limits of its continental shelf further into the Arctic Ocean; Norway and Russia signed a comprehensive maritime boundary agreement in 2010, ending a dispute over an area of the Barents Sea by dividing the territory equally

Norway-Sweden: none identified

 

 

Flagge: Chile Chile

Chile and Peru rebuff Bolivia's reactivated claim to restore the Atacama corridor, ceded to Chile in 1884, but Chile has offered instead unrestricted but not sovereign maritime access through Chile to Bolivian natural gas; Chile rejects Peru's unilateral legislation to change its latitudinal maritime boundary with Chile to an equidistance line with a southwestern axis favoring Peru; in October 2007, Peru took its maritime complaint with Chile to the ICJ; territorial claim in Antarctica (Chilean Antarctic Territory) partially overlaps Argentine and British claims; the joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001, has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Southern Patagonian Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur)

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