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Flagge: Honduras Honduras
Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien
Flagge: Israel Israel
Capital

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

name: Tegucigalpa; note - article eight of the Honduran constitution states that the twin cities of Tegucigalpa and Comayaguela, jointly, constitute the capital of the Republic of Honduras; however, virtually all governmental institutions are on the Tegucigalpa side, which in practical terms makes Tegucigalpa the capital

geographic coordinates: 14 06 N, 87 13 W

time difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)

etymology: while most sources agree that Tegucigalpa is of Nahuatl derivation, there is no consensus on its original meaning

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

name: Brasília

geographic coordinates: 15 47 S, 47 55 W

time difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

time zone note: Brazil has four time zones, including one for the Fernando de Noronha Islands

etymology: name bestowed on the new capital of Brazil upon its inauguration in 1960; previous Brazilian capitals had been Salvador from 1549 to 1763 and Rio de Janeiro from 1763 to 1960

Flagge: Israel Israel

name: Jerusalem; note - the US recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital in December 2017 without taking a position on the specific boundaries of Israeli sovereignty

geographic coordinates: 31 46 N, 35 14 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, Friday before the last Sunday in March; ends the last Sunday in October

etymology: Jerusalem's settlement may date back to 2800 B.C.; it is named Urushalim in Egyptian texts of the 14th century B.C.; uru-shalim likely means "foundation of [by] the god Shalim", and derives from Hebrew/Semitic yry, "to found or lay a cornerstone", and Shalim, the Canaanite god of dusk and the nether world; Shalim was associated with sunset and peace and the name is based on the same S-L-M root from which Semitic words for "peace" are derived (Salam or Shalom in modern Arabic and Hebrew); this confluence has thus led to naming interpretations such as "The City of Peace" or "The Abode of Peace"
Citizenship

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

citizenship by birth: yes

citizenship by descent only: yes

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 1 to 3 years

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

citizenship by birth: yes

citizenship by descent only: yes

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 4 years

Flagge: Israel Israel

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Israel

dual citizenship recognized: yes, but naturalized citizens are not allowed to maintain dual citizenship

residency requirement for naturalization: 3 out of the 5 years preceding the application for naturalization

note: Israeli law (Law of Return, 5 July 1950) provides for the granting of citizenship to any Jew - defined as a person being born to a Jewish mother or having converted to Judaism while renouncing any other religion - who immigrates to and expresses a desire to settle in Israel on the basis of the Right of aliyah; the 1970 amendment of this act extended the right to family members including the spouse of a Jew, any child or grandchild, and the spouses of children and grandchildren
Legal system

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

civil law system

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

civil law; note - a new civil law code was enacted in 2002 replacing the 1916 code

Flagge: Israel Israel

mixed legal system of English common law, British Mandate regulations, and Jewish, Christian, and Muslim religious laws
Suffrage

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

voluntary between 16 to 18 years of age, over 70, and if illiterate; compulsory between 18 to 70 years of age; note - military conscripts by law cannot vote

Flagge: Israel Israel

18 years of age; universal; 17 years of age for municipal elections
Area

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

total: 112,090 sq km

land: 111,890 sq km

water: 200 sq km

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

total: 8,515,770 sq km

land: 8,358,140 sq km

water: 157,630 sq km

note: includes Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas, Ilha da Trindade, Ilhas Martin Vaz, and Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 21,937 sq km

land: 21,497 sq km

water: 440 sq km
Land use

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

agricultural land: 28.8% (2018 est.)

arable land: 9.1% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 4% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 15.7% (2018 est.)

forest: 45.3% (2018 est.)

other: 25.9% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

agricultural land: 32.9% (2018 est.)

arable land: 8.6% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 23.5% (2018 est.)

forest: 61.9% (2018 est.)

other: 5.2% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

agricultural land: 23.8% (2018 est.)

arable land: 13.7% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 3.8% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 6.3% (2018 est.)

forest: 7.1% (2018 est.)

other: 69.1% (2018 est.)
Location

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Nicaragua and bordering the Gulf of Fonseca (North Pacific Ocean), between El Salvador and Nicaragua

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean

Flagge: Israel Israel

Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Lebanon
Age structure

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

0-14 years: 27.92% (male 1,352,581/female 1,319,338)

15-64 years: 66.18% (male 3,050,008/female 3,283,949)

65 years and over: 5.91% (2023 est.) (male 249,241/female 316,235)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

0-14 years: 19.77% (male 22,084,172/female 21,148,290)

15-64 years: 69.72% (male 75,612,047/female 76,853,504)

65 years and over: 10.51% (2023 est.) (male 9,848,975/female 13,142,769)

Flagge: Israel Israel

0-14 years: 25.96% (male 1,200,721/female 1,146,556)

15-64 years: 61.66% (male 2,839,124/female 2,737,054)

65 years and over: 12.38% (2023 est.) (male 506,536/female 613,396)
Birth rate

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

20.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

13.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

19.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

5.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

6.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

5.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

Spanish (official), Amerindian dialects

major-language sample(s):
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

Portuguese (official and most widely spoken language); note - less common languages include Spanish (border areas and schools), German, Italian, Japanese, English, and a large number of minor Amerindian languages

major-language sample(s):
O Livro de Fatos Mundiais, a fonte indispensável para informação básica. (Brazilian Portuguese)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Flagge: Israel Israel

Hebrew (official), Arabic (special status under Israeli law), English (most commonly used foreign language)

major-language sample(s):
ספר עובדות העולם, המקור החיוני למידע בסיסי (Hebrew)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

total population: 71.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.4 years

female: 75.5 years

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

total population: 76.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.6 years

female: 79.8 years

Flagge: Israel Israel

total population: 82.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 80.2 years

female: 84.3 years
Major urban areas - population

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

1.568 million TEGUCIGALPA (capital), 982,000 San Pedro Sula (2023)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

22.620 million São Paulo, 13.728 million Rio de Janeiro, 6.248 million Belo Horizonte, 4.873 million BRASÍLIA (capital), 4.264 million Recife, 4.212 million Porto Alegre (2023)

Flagge: Israel Israel

4.421 million Tel Aviv-Yafo, 1.174 million Haifa, 970,000 JERUSALEM (capital) (2023)
Median age

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

total: 25.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 24.4 years

female: 26.2 years

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

total: 34.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 33.6 years

female: 35.7 years

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 30.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 29.5 years

female: 30.7 years
Mother's mean age at first birth

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

20.3 years (2011/12 est.)

note: data represents median age a first birth among women 25-49

Flagge: Israel Israel

27.7 years (2019 est.)
Net migration rate

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

most residents live in the mountainous western half of the country; unlike other Central American nations, Honduras is the only one with an urban population that is distributed between two large centers - the capital of Tegucigalpa and the city of San Pedro Sula; the Rio Ulua valley in the north is the only densely populated lowland area

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

the vast majority of people live along, or relatively near, the Atlantic coast in the east; the population core is in the southeast, anchored by the cities of São Paolo, Brasília, and Rio de Janeiro

Flagge: Israel Israel

population concentrated in and around Tel-Aviv, as well as around the Sea of Galilee; the south remains sparsely populated with the exception of the shore of the Gulf of Aqaba
Population growth rate

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

1.28% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

0.64% (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

1.56% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

2.37 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

1.75 children born/woman (2023 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

2.94 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

urban population: 60.2% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 2.48% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

urban population: 87.8% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.87% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

urban population: 92.9% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 1.51% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

6.4% of GDP (2020 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

6% of GDP (2019 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

7.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

total: 10 years

male: 10 years

female: 11 years (2019)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

total: 16 years

male: 15 years

female: 16 years (2020)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 16 years

male: 15 years

female: 17 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

-2.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

-1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

20.05% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

4.48% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

6.05% (2021 est.)
Labor force

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

4.314 million (2021 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

99.47 million (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

4.186 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

48.3% (2018 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

4.2% (2016 est.)

note: approximately 4% of the population are below the "extreme" poverty line

Flagge: Israel Israel

22% (2014 est.)

note: Israel's poverty line is $7.30 per person per day
Unemployment rate

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

8.51% (2021 est.)

8.37% (2020 est.)

5.7% (2019 est.)

note: about one-third of the people are underemployed

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

14.4% (2021 est.)

13.69% (2020 est.)

11.93% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

5.05% (2021 est.)

4.33% (2020 est.)

3.8% (2019 est.)
Public debt

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

39.5% of GDP (2017 est.)

38.5% of GDP (2016 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

100.59% of GDP (2020 est.)

92.57% of GDP (2019 est.)

86.61% of GDP (2018 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

72.6% of GDP (2020 est.)

59.6% of GDP (2019 est.)

60.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

4.48% (2021 est.)

3.47% (2020 est.)

4.37% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

8.3% (2021 est.)

3.21% (2020 est.)

3.73% (2019 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

1.49% (2021 est.)

-0.59% (2020 est.)

0.84% (2019 est.)
Exports

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

$7.941 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$6.269 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$7.243 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

$317.175 billion (2021 est.)

$239.283 billion (2020 est.)

$260.075 billion (2019 est.)

note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.

Flagge: Israel Israel

$143.884 billion (2021 est.)

$114.422 billion (2020 est.)

$117.779 billion (2019 est.)

note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

United States 53%, El Salvador 8%, Guatemala 5%, Nicaragua 5% (2019)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

China 28%, United States 13% (2019)

Flagge: Israel Israel

United States 27%, China 8%, India 4%, Germany 3%, Ireland 3% (2021)

note: Approximately, 6% of Israel's exports went to the Gaza Strip and West Bank, but official data are not available individually for the Palestinian territories.
Imports

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

$14.495 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$9.928 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$11.825 billion (2019 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

$297.924 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$227.854 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$269.017 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

Flagge: Israel Israel

$124.578 billion (2021 est.)

$95.977 billion (2020 est.)

$108.784 billion (2019 est.)

note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

United States 42%, China 10%, Guatemala 8%, El Salvador 8%, Mexico 6% (2019)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

China 21%, United States 18%, Germany 6%, Argentina 6% (2019)

Flagge: Israel Israel

China 14%, United States 11%, Turkey 7%, Germany 7%, Switzerland 5% (2021)
Airports

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

103 (2021)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

4,093 (2021)

Flagge: Israel Israel

42 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

total: 396,916 (2020)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

total: 36,344,670 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 17 (2020 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 2,602,079 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 30 (2020 est.)
Internet users

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

total: 4.8 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 48% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

total: 170.1 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 81% (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 8.01 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 90% (2021 est.)
Railways

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

total: 699 km (2014)

narrow gauge: 164 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge

115 km 1.057-mm gauge
420 km 0.914-mm gauge

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

total: 29,849.9 km (2014)

standard gauge: 194 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge

narrow gauge: 23,341.6 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge (24 km electrified)

broad gauge: 5,822.3 km (2014) 1.600-m gauge (498.3 km electrified)

dual gauge: 492 km (2014) 1.600-1.000-m gauge

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 1,497 km (2021) (2019)

standard gauge: 1,497 km (2021) 1.435-m gauge
Roadways

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

total: 14,742 km (2012)

paved: 3,367 km (2012)

unpaved: 11,375 km (2012) (1,543 km summer only)

note: an additional 8,951 km of non-official roads used by the coffee industry

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

total: 2 million km (2018)

paved: 246,000 km (2018)

unpaved: 1.754 million km (2018)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total: 20,391 km (2021)

paved: 20,391 km (2021) (includes 449 km of expressways)
Telephones - fixed lines

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

total subscriptions: 465,521 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 5 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

total subscriptions: 28,883,475 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 13 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total subscriptions: 3.5 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 39 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

total subscriptions: 7,560,710 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 74 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

total subscriptions: 219,660,524 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 102 (2021 est.)

Flagge: Israel Israel

total subscriptions: 12.5 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 140 (2021 est.)
Waterways

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

465 km (2012) (most navigable only by small craft)

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

50,000 km (2012) (most in areas remote from industry and population)
Disputes - international

Flagge: Honduras Honduras

Honduras-El Salvador: International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled on the delimitation of "bolsones" (disputed areas) along the El Salvador-Honduras border in 1992 with final settlement by the parties in 2006 after an Organization of American States survey and a further ICJ ruling in 2003; the 1992 ICJ ruling advised a tripartite resolution to a maritime boundary in the Gulf of Fonseca with consideration of Honduran access to the Pacific; El Salvador continues to claim tiny Conejo Island, not mentioned in the ICJ ruling, off Honduras in the Gulf of Fonseca.

Honduras-Belize:
Honduras claims the Belizean-administered Sapodilla Cays off the coast of Belize in its constitution; in 2022, Belize instituted proceedings against Honduras concerning sovereignty over the Sapodilla Cayes 

Flagge: Brasilien Brasilien

Brazil-Bolivia: the Roboré Accord of March 29, 1958 placed the long-disputed Isla Suárez/Ilha de Guajará-Mirim, a fluvial island on the Río Mamoré, between the two towns of Guajará-Mirim (Brazil) and Guayaramerin (Bolivia), under Bolivian administration but did not resolve the sovereignty dispute

Brazil-Colombia:
contraband smuggling (narcotics and arms), illegal migration, trafficking in animals, plants, lumber, illegal exploitation of mineral resources, and incursions by Colombian insurgent/narco-terrorists groups in the area remain problematic issues

Brazil-Uruguay:
the uncontested boundary dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Arroyo de la Invernada triangle and sovereignty over Isla Brasilera leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question; smuggling of firearms and narcotics continues to be an issue along the Uruguay-Brazil border

Brazil-Venezuela: Colombian-organized illegal narcotics and paramilitary activities penetrate Brazil's border region with Venezuela

Flagge: Israel Israel

Israel-Gaza Strip: Israel withdrew its settlers and military from the Gaza Strip and from four settlements in the West Bank in August 2005

Israel-Syria: Golan Heights is Israeli-controlled (Lebanon claims the Shab'a Farms area of Golan Heights); in March 2019, the US Government recognized Israel's sovereignty over the Golan Heights; since 1948, about 350 peacekeepers from the UN Truce Supervision Organization headquartered in Jerusalem monitor ceasefires, supervise armistice agreements, prevent isolated incidents from escalating, and assist other UN personnel in the region

Israel-West Bank: West Bank is Israeli-occupied with current status subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement - permanent status to be determined through further negotiation; in 2002, Israel began construction of a "seam line" separation barrier along parts of the Green Line and within the West Bank; as of mid-2020, plans were to continue barrier construction

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