Daten & Fakten
Tadschikistan
Mosambik
Kosovo
Capital
Tadschikistan
name: Dushanbe
geographic coordinates: 38 33 N, 68 46 E
time difference: UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: today's city was originally at the crossroads where a large bazaar occurred on Mondays, hence the name Dushanbe, which in Persian means Monday, i.e., the second day (du) after Saturday (shambe)
geographic coordinates: 38 33 N, 68 46 E
time difference: UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: today's city was originally at the crossroads where a large bazaar occurred on Mondays, hence the name Dushanbe, which in Persian means Monday, i.e., the second day (du) after Saturday (shambe)
Mosambik
name: Maputo
geographic coordinates: 25 57 S, 32 35 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: reputedly named after the Maputo River, which drains into Maputo Bay south of the city
geographic coordinates: 25 57 S, 32 35 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: reputedly named after the Maputo River, which drains into Maputo Bay south of the city
Kosovo
name: Pristina (Prishtine, Prishtina)
geographic coordinates: 42 40 N, 21 10 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the name may derive from a Proto-Slavic word reconstructed as "pryshchina," meaning "spring (of water)"
geographic coordinates: 42 40 N, 21 10 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: the name may derive from a Proto-Slavic word reconstructed as "pryshchina," meaning "spring (of water)"
Citizenship
Tadschikistan
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Tajikistan
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years or 3 years of continuous residence prior to application
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Tajikistan
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years or 3 years of continuous residence prior to application
Mosambik
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Mozambique
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Mozambique
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Kosovo
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Kosovo
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Kosovo
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Kosovo
parliamentary republic
Legal system
Tadschikistan
civil law system
Mosambik
mixed legal system of Portuguese civil law and customary law
Kosovo
civil law system; note - the European Union Rule of Law Mission (EULEX) retained limited executive powers within the Kosovo judiciary for complex cases from 2008 to 2018
Suffrage
Tadschikistan
18 years of age; universal
Mosambik
18 years of age; universal
Kosovo
18 years of age; universal
Area
Tadschikistan
total: 144,100 sq km
land: 141,510 sq km
water: 2,590 sq km
land: 141,510 sq km
water: 2,590 sq km
Mosambik
total: 799,380 sq km
land: 786,380 sq km
water: 13,000 sq km
land: 786,380 sq km
water: 13,000 sq km
Kosovo
total: 10,887 sq km
land: 10,887 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 10,887 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Land use
Tadschikistan
agricultural land: 34.7% (2018 est.)
arable land: 6.1% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.9% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 27.7% (2018 est.)
forest: 2.9% (2018 est.)
other: 62.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 6.1% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.9% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 27.7% (2018 est.)
forest: 2.9% (2018 est.)
other: 62.4% (2018 est.)
Mosambik
agricultural land: 56.3% (2018 est.)
arable land: 6.4% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 49.6% (2018 est.)
forest: 43.7% (2018 est.)
other: 0% (2018 est.)
arable land: 6.4% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 49.6% (2018 est.)
forest: 43.7% (2018 est.)
other: 0% (2018 est.)
Kosovo
agricultural land: 52.8% (2018 est.)
arable land: 27.4% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.9% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 23.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 41.7% (2018 est.)
other: 5.5% (2018 est.)
arable land: 27.4% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 1.9% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 23.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 41.7% (2018 est.)
other: 5.5% (2018 est.)
Location
Tadschikistan
Central Asia, west of China, south of Kyrgyzstan
Mosambik
Southeastern Africa, bordering the Mozambique Channel, between South Africa and Tanzania
Kosovo
Southeastern Europe, between Serbia and Macedonia
Age structure
Tadschikistan
0-14 years: 29.98% (male 1,411,335/female 1,360,882)
15-64 years: 65.84% (male 3,025,782/female 3,061,836)
65 years and over: 4.18% (2023 est.) (male 159,728/female 226,374)
15-64 years: 65.84% (male 3,025,782/female 3,061,836)
65 years and over: 4.18% (2023 est.) (male 159,728/female 226,374)
Mosambik
0-14 years: 45% (male 7,413,197/female 7,217,953)
15-64 years: 52.1% (male 8,153,175/female 8,787,792)
65 years and over: 2.9% (2023 est.) (male 461,904/female 479,784)
15-64 years: 52.1% (male 8,153,175/female 8,787,792)
65 years and over: 2.9% (2023 est.) (male 461,904/female 479,784)
Kosovo
0-14 years: 23.1% (male 235,379/female 218,359)
15-64 years: 68.75% (male 706,495/female 643,982)
65 years and over: 8.15% (2023 est.) (male 69,676/female 90,436)
15-64 years: 68.75% (male 706,495/female 643,982)
65 years and over: 8.15% (2023 est.) (male 69,676/female 90,436)
Birth rate
Tadschikistan
26.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Mosambik
36.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kosovo
14.6 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Tadschikistan
4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Mosambik
9.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kosovo
7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Tadschikistan
Tajik (official) 84.4%, Uzbek 11.9%, Kyrgyz 0.8%, Russian 0.5%, other 2.4% (2010 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Китоби Фактҳои Ҷаҳонӣ, манбаи бебадали маълумоти асосӣ (Tajik)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
note: Russian widely used in government and business
major-language sample(s):
Китоби Фактҳои Ҷаҳонӣ, манбаи бебадали маълумоти асосӣ (Tajik)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
note: Russian widely used in government and business
Mosambik
Makhuwa 26.1%, Portuguese (official) 16.6%, Tsonga 8.6%, Nyanja 8.1, Sena 7.1%, Lomwe 7.1%, Chuwabo 4.7%, Ndau 3.8%, Tswa 3.8%, other Mozambican languages 11.8%, other 0.5%, unspecified 1.8% (2017 est.)
Kosovo
Albanian (official) 94.5%, Bosnian 1.7%, Serbian (official) 1.6%, Turkish 1.1%, other 0.9% (includes Romani), unspecified 0.1%; note - in municipalities where a community's mother tongue is not one of Kosovo's official languages, the language of that community may be given official status according to the 2006 Law on the Use of Languages
note: these estimates may under-represent Serb, Romani, and some other ethnic minority languages because they are based on the 2011 Kosovo national census, which excluded northern Kosovo (a largely Serb-inhabited region) and was partially boycotted by Serb and Romani communities in southern Kosovo (2011 est.)
major-language sample(s): Libri i fakteve boterore, burimi i pazevendesueshem per informacione elementare (Albanian)
Knjiga svetskih činjenica, neophodan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Serbian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
note: these estimates may under-represent Serb, Romani, and some other ethnic minority languages because they are based on the 2011 Kosovo national census, which excluded northern Kosovo (a largely Serb-inhabited region) and was partially boycotted by Serb and Romani communities in southern Kosovo (2011 est.)
major-language sample(s): Libri i fakteve boterore, burimi i pazevendesueshem per informacione elementare (Albanian)
Knjiga svetskih činjenica, neophodan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Serbian)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
Tadschikistan
total population: 71.1 years (2023 est.)
male: 69.2 years
female: 73.1 years
male: 69.2 years
female: 73.1 years
Mosambik
total population: 57.7 years (2023 est.)
male: 56.4 years
female: 59 years
male: 56.4 years
female: 59 years
Kosovo
total population: 72.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 69.9 years
female: 74.5 years
male: 69.9 years
female: 74.5 years
Major urban areas - population
Tadschikistan
987,000 DUSHANBE (capital) (2023)
Mosambik
1.852 million Matola, 1.163 million MAPUTO (capital), 969,000 Nampula (2023)
Kosovo
218,782 PRISTINA (capital) (2020)
Median age
Tadschikistan
total: 22.7 years (2023 est.)
male: 22.3 years
female: 23.2 years
male: 22.3 years
female: 23.2 years
Mosambik
total: 17.2 years (2023 est.)
male: 16.6 years
female: 17.8 years
male: 16.6 years
female: 17.8 years
Kosovo
total: 31.7 years (2023 est.)
male: 31.3 years
female: 32 years
male: 31.3 years
female: 32 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
Tadschikistan
23.2 years (2017 est.)
Mosambik
19.2 years (2011 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Net migration rate
Tadschikistan
-2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Mosambik
-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Kosovo
-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Tadschikistan
the country's population is concentrated at lower elevations, with perhaps as much as 90% of the people living in valleys; overall density increases from east to west
Mosambik
three large populations clusters are found along the southern coast between Maputo and Inhambane, in the central area between Beira and Chimoio along the Zambezi River, and in and around the northern cities of Nampula, Cidade de Nacala, and Pemba; the northwest and southwest are the least populated areas as shown in this population distribution map
Kosovo
population clusters exist throughout the country, the largest being in the east in and around the capital of Pristina
Population growth rate
Tadschikistan
1.94% (2023 est.)
Mosambik
2.55% (2023 est.)
Kosovo
0.62% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Tadschikistan
3.6 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Mosambik
4.74 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Kosovo
1.88 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Tadschikistan
urban population: 28.2% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 2.73% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 2.73% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Mosambik
urban population: 38.8% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 4.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 4.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Tadschikistan
5.9% of GDP (2020 est.)
Mosambik
6.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
Kosovo
NA
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Tadschikistan
total: 11 years
male: 12 years
female: 11 years (2013)
male: 12 years
female: 11 years (2013)
Mosambik
total: 10 years
male: 10 years
female: 9 years (2017)
male: 10 years
female: 9 years (2017)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Tadschikistan
-1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Mosambik
-5.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Kosovo
-2.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Kosovo
$19,600,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
Tadschikistan
22.04% (2021 est.)
Mosambik
-0.42% (2019 est.)
Kosovo
7.76% (2021 est.)
Labor force
Tadschikistan
2.5 million (2021 est.)
Mosambik
14.137 million (2021 est.)
Kosovo
500,300 (2017 est.)
note: includes those estimated to be employed in the gray economy
note: includes those estimated to be employed in the gray economy
Population below poverty line
Tadschikistan
26.3% (2019 est.)
Mosambik
46.1% (2014 est.)
Kosovo
17.6% (2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
Tadschikistan
7.75% (2021 est.)
7.58% (2020 est.)
7.06% (2019 est.)
note: official rate; actual unemployment is much higher
7.58% (2020 est.)
7.06% (2019 est.)
note: official rate; actual unemployment is much higher
Mosambik
3.98% (2021 est.)
3.81% (2020 est.)
3.47% (2019 est.)
3.81% (2020 est.)
3.47% (2019 est.)
Kosovo
30.5% (2017 est.)
27.5% (2016 est.)
note: Kosovo has a large informal sector that may not be reflected in these data
27.5% (2016 est.)
note: Kosovo has a large informal sector that may not be reflected in these data
Kosovo
total:
52.4%
male:
47.3%
female:
65.4%
(2016 est.)
Public debt
Tadschikistan
50.4% of GDP (2017 est.)
42% of GDP (2016 est.)
42% of GDP (2016 est.)
Mosambik
102.88% of GDP (2020 est.)
79.51% of GDP (2019 est.)
82.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
79.51% of GDP (2019 est.)
82.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
Kosovo
21.2% of GDP (2017 est.)
19.4% of GDP (2016 est.)
19.4% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Tadschikistan
7.7% (2019 est.)
3.9% (2018 est.)
7.3% (2017 est.)
3.9% (2018 est.)
7.3% (2017 est.)
Mosambik
5.69% (2021 est.)
3.14% (2020 est.)
2.78% (2019 est.)
3.14% (2020 est.)
2.78% (2019 est.)
Kosovo
3.35% (2021 est.)
0.2% (2020 est.)
2.68% (2019 est.)
0.2% (2020 est.)
2.68% (2019 est.)
Exports
Tadschikistan
$2.161 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$1.409 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$1.243 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$1.409 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$1.243 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Mosambik
$6.404 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$4.37 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$5.6 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$4.37 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$5.6 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Kosovo
$3.138 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$1.687 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$2.312 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$1.687 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$2.312 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Tadschikistan
Turkey 24%, Switzerland 22%, Uzbekistan 16%, Kazakhstan 12%, China 10% (2019)
Mosambik
South Africa 16%, India 13%, China 12%, Italy 7%, United Arab Emirates 5%, Germany 5% (2019)
Kosovo
United States 16%, Albania 15%, North Macedonia 12%, Germany 8%, Italy 8% (2021)
Imports
Tadschikistan
$4.258 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$3.125 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$3.409 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$3.125 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$3.409 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Mosambik
$10.392 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$8.63 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$9.503 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$8.63 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$9.503 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Kosovo
$6.128 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$4.187 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$4.454 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$4.187 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$4.454 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Tadschikistan
China 40%, Russia 38%, Kazakhstan 19%, Uzbekistan 5% (2019)
Mosambik
South Africa 31%, India 18%, China 17% (2019)
Kosovo
Germany 13%, Turkey 13%, China 10%, Serbia 7%, Italy 6% (2021)
Kosovo
$275 million
(31 December 2017 est.)
$230 million
(31 December 2016 est.)
Kosovo
$3,590,000,000
Kosovo
2,012
Airports
Tadschikistan
24 (2021)
Mosambik
98 (2021)
Kosovo
6 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Tadschikistan
total: 6,000 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.1 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.1 (2020 est.)
Mosambik
total: 70,000 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est.)
Kosovo
0
Kosovo
0 bbl/day
(2015 est.)
Kosovo
0 bbl/day
(2017 est.)
Kosovo
3,957,000,000
Kosovo
885,700,000
Kosovo
557,000,000
Kosovo
5,638,000,000
Internet users
Tadschikistan
total: 3,009,054 (2022 est.)
percent of population: 30.4% (2022 est.)
percent of population: 30.4% (2022 est.)
Mosambik
total: 5.44 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 17% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 17% (2021 est.)
Kosovo
total: 1,756,300 (2021 est.)
percent of population: 91% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 91% (2021 est.)
Kosovo
0
Kosovo
0 cu m
(2017 est.)
Kosovo
0 cu m
(2017 est.)
Railways
Tadschikistan
total: 680 km (2014)
broad gauge: 680 km (2014) 1.520-m gauge
broad gauge: 680 km (2014) 1.520-m gauge
Mosambik
total: 4,787 km (2014)
narrow gauge: 4,787 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge
narrow gauge: 4,787 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge
Kosovo
total: 437 km (2020)
Roadways
Tadschikistan
total: 30,000 km (2018)
Mosambik
total: 31,083 km (2015)
paved: 7,365 km (2015)
unpaved: 23,718 km (2015)
paved: 7,365 km (2015)
unpaved: 23,718 km (2015)
Kosovo
total: 2,012 km (2015)
paved: 1,921 km (2015) (includes 78 km of expressways)
unpaved: 91 km (2015)
paved: 1,921 km (2015) (includes 78 km of expressways)
unpaved: 91 km (2015)
Telephones - fixed lines
Tadschikistan
total subscriptions: 500,000 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 5 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 5 (2021 est.)
Mosambik
total subscriptions: 59,682 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Kosovo
total subscriptions: 383,763 (2022 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2022 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 25 (2022 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
Tadschikistan
total subscriptions: 12 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 120 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 120 (2021 est.)
Mosambik
total subscriptions: 13,686,234 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 43 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 43 (2021 est.)
Kosovo
total subscriptions: 1,777,859 (2022 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 98 (2022 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 98 (2022 est.)
Waterways
Tadschikistan
200 km (2011) (along Vakhsh River)
Mosambik
460 km (2010) (Zambezi River navigable to Tete and along Cahora Bassa Lake)
Disputes - international
Tadschikistan
Tajikistan-Afghanistan: none identified
Tajikistan-China: in 2006, China and Tajikistan pledged to commence demarcation of the revised boundary agreed to in the delimitation of 2002; in 2011, Tajikistan and China ratified the 2002 border demarcation agreement whereby Tajikistan ceded approximately 1,100 square kilometers in the Pamirs to China
Tajikistan-Kyrgyzstan: disputes in Isfara Valley delay delimitation with Kyrgyzstan; in May 2021, both countries agreed to a ceasefire following recent clashes at their border
Tajikistan-Uzbekistan: talks continue with Uzbekistan to delimit border and clear minefields; as of January 2020, Uzbekistan reported that it had cleared all mines along its side of the border
Mosambik
Mozambique-Eswatini: none identified
Mozambique-Malawi: the two countries have held exercises to reaffirm boundaries a number of times
Mozambique-South Africa: South Africa has placed military units to assist police operations along the border of Lesotho, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique to control smuggling, poaching, and illegal migration
Mozambique-Tanzania: none identified
Mozambique-Zambia: none identified
Mozambique-Zimbabwe: none identified
Kosovo
NATO-led Kosovo Force peacekeepers under UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo authority continue to ensure a safe and secure environment and freedom of movement for all Kosovo citizens
Kosovo-Albania: none identified
Kosovo-Montenegro: their 2015 demarcation agreement was ratified by Montenegro in December 2015 and by Kosovo in March 2018, but the actual demarcation has not been completed; as of March 2021, Kosovo Prime Minister Albin KURTI said that after the new Montenegrin government is formed, he would broach the subject of reopening the agreement
Kosovo-North Macedonia: Kosovo and North Macedonia completed demarcation of their boundary in September 2008; both countries ratified the demarcation documents on October 17, 2009, after high-level consultations resolved the disputed section of border around Debelde/Tanusevci
Kosovo-Serbia: Serbia with several other states protest the US’s and other countries’ recognition of Kosovo's declaration of its status as a sovereign and independent state in February 2008; ethnic Serbian municipalities along Kosovo's northern border challenge final status of Kosovo-Serbia boundary; Kosovo’s and Serbia’s temporary agreement on license plates expired on 21 April 2022; the two countries are meeting on 13 May to reach a permanent agreement
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