Daten & Fakten
Kambodscha
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
Philippinen
Capital
Kambodscha
name: Phnom Penh
geographic coordinates: 11 33 N, 104 55 E
time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: Phnom Penh translates as "Penh's Hill" in Khmer; the city takes its name from the present Wat Phnom (Hill Temple), the tallest religious structure in the city, whose establishment, according to legend, was inspired in the 14th century by a pious nun, Daun PENH
geographic coordinates: 11 33 N, 104 55 E
time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: Phnom Penh translates as "Penh's Hill" in Khmer; the city takes its name from the present Wat Phnom (Hill Temple), the tallest religious structure in the city, whose establishment, according to legend, was inspired in the 14th century by a pious nun, Daun PENH
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
name: Abu Dhabi
geographic coordinates: 24 28 N, 54 22 E
time difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: in Arabic, abu means "father" and dhabi refers to "gazelle"; the name may derive from an abundance of gazelles that used to live in the area, as well as a folk tale involving the "Father of the Gazelle," Shakhbut BIN DHIYAB AL NAHYAN, whose hunting party tracked a gazelle to a spring on the island where Abu Dhabi was founded
geographic coordinates: 24 28 N, 54 22 E
time difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: in Arabic, abu means "father" and dhabi refers to "gazelle"; the name may derive from an abundance of gazelles that used to live in the area, as well as a folk tale involving the "Father of the Gazelle," Shakhbut BIN DHIYAB AL NAHYAN, whose hunting party tracked a gazelle to a spring on the island where Abu Dhabi was founded
Philippinen
name: Manila
geographic coordinates: 14 36 N, 120 58 E
time difference: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: derives from the Tagalog "may-nila" meaning "where there is indigo" and refers to the presence of indigo-yielding plants growing in the area surrounding the original settlement
geographic coordinates: 14 36 N, 120 58 E
time difference: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: derives from the Tagalog "may-nila" meaning "where there is indigo" and refers to the presence of indigo-yielding plants growing in the area surrounding the original settlement
Citizenship
Kambodscha
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Cambodia
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Cambodia
dual citizenship recognized: yes
residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of the United Arab Emirates; if the father is unknown, the mother must be a citizen
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 30 years
citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of the United Arab Emirates; if the father is unknown, the mother must be a citizen
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 30 years
Philippinen
citizenship by birth: no
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of the Philippines
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of the Philippines
dual citizenship recognized: no
residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Legal system
Kambodscha
civil law system (influenced by the UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia) customary law, Communist legal theory, and common law
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
mixed legal system of Islamic (sharia) law and civil law
Philippinen
mixed legal system of civil, common, Islamic (sharia), and customary law
Suffrage
Kambodscha
18 years of age; universal
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
limited; note - rulers of the seven emirates each select a proportion of voters for the Federal National Council (FNC) that together account for about 12 percent of Emirati citizens
Philippinen
18 years of age; universal
Area
Kambodscha
total: 181,035 sq km
land: 176,515 sq km
water: 4,520 sq km
land: 176,515 sq km
water: 4,520 sq km
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
total: 83,600 sq km
land: 83,600 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 83,600 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Philippinen
total: 300,000 sq km
land: 298,170 sq km
water: 1,830 sq km
land: 298,170 sq km
water: 1,830 sq km
Land use
Kambodscha
agricultural land: 32.1% (2018 est.)
arable land: 22.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.9% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 8.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 56.5% (2018 est.)
other: 11.4% (2018 est.)
arable land: 22.7% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.9% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 8.5% (2018 est.)
forest: 56.5% (2018 est.)
other: 11.4% (2018 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
agricultural land: 4.6% (2018 est.)
arable land: 0.5% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.5% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 3.6% (2018 est.)
forest: 3.8% (2018 est.)
other: 91.6% (2018 est.)
arable land: 0.5% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 0.5% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 3.6% (2018 est.)
forest: 3.8% (2018 est.)
other: 91.6% (2018 est.)
Philippinen
agricultural land: 41% (2018 est.)
arable land: 18.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 17.8% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 5% (2018 est.)
forest: 25.9% (2018 est.)
other: 33.1% (2018 est.)
arable land: 18.2% (2018 est.)
permanent crops: 17.8% (2018 est.)
permanent pasture: 5% (2018 est.)
forest: 25.9% (2018 est.)
other: 33.1% (2018 est.)
Location
Kambodscha
Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, between Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf, between Oman and Saudi Arabia
Philippinen
Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam
Age structure
Kambodscha
0-14 years: 29.47% (male 2,518,910/female 2,459,235)
15-64 years: 65.39% (male 5,362,180/female 5,682,247)
65 years and over: 5.14% (2023 est.) (male 308,931/female 559,742)
15-64 years: 65.39% (male 5,362,180/female 5,682,247)
65 years and over: 5.14% (2023 est.) (male 308,931/female 559,742)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
0-14 years: 16.23% (male 829,266/female 789,187)
15-64 years: 81.77% (male 5,840,920/female 2,314,683)
65 years and over: 2% (2023 est.) (male 15,1340/female 48,053)
15-64 years: 81.77% (male 5,840,920/female 2,314,683)
65 years and over: 2% (2023 est.) (male 15,1340/female 48,053)
Philippinen
0-14 years: 30.49% (male 18,133,279/female 17,366,394)
15-64 years: 64.06% (male 37,667,819/female 36,923,236)
65 years and over: 5.45% (2023 est.) (male 2,516,561/female 3,826,911)
15-64 years: 64.06% (male 37,667,819/female 36,923,236)
65 years and over: 5.45% (2023 est.) (male 2,516,561/female 3,826,911)
Birth rate
Kambodscha
18.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
10.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Philippinen
22.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
Kambodscha
5.7 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
1.6 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Philippinen
6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Kambodscha
Khmer (official) 95.8%, minority languages 2.9%, Chinese 0.6%, Vietnamese 0.5%, other 0.2% (2019 est.)
major-language sample(s):
សៀវភៅហេតុការណនៅលើពិភពលោក។ ទីតាំងពត៏មានមូលដានគ្រឹះយាងសំខាន់។. (Khmer)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
សៀវភៅហេតុការណនៅលើពិភពលោក។ ទីតាំងពត៏មានមូលដានគ្រឹះយាងសំខាន់។. (Khmer)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
Arabic (official), English, Hindi, Malayam, Urdu, Pashto, Tagalog, Persian
major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
major-language sample(s):
كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Philippinen
Tagalog 39.9%, Bisaya/Binisaya 16%, Hiligaynon/Ilonggo 7.3%, Ilocano 7.1%, Cebuano 6.5%, Bikol/Bicol 3.9%, Waray 2.6%, Kapampangan 2.4%, Maguindanao 1.4%, Pangasinan/Panggalato 1.3%, other languages/dialects 11.2%, unspecified 0.4% (2020 est.)
major-language sample(s):
Ang World Factbook, ang mapagkukunan ng kailangang impormasyon. (Tagalog)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
note: data represent percentage of households; unspecified Filipino (based on Tagalog) and English are official languagesTaga; eight major dialects - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinan
major-language sample(s):
Ang World Factbook, ang mapagkukunan ng kailangang impormasyon. (Tagalog)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
note: data represent percentage of households; unspecified Filipino (based on Tagalog) and English are official languagesTaga; eight major dialects - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinan
Life expectancy at birth
Kambodscha
total population: 71 years (2023 est.)
male: 69.2 years
female: 73 years
male: 69.2 years
female: 73 years
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
total population: 79.8 years (2023 est.)
male: 78.4 years
female: 81.2 years
male: 78.4 years
female: 81.2 years
Philippinen
total population: 70.5 years (2023 est.)
male: 67 years
female: 74.2 years
male: 67 years
female: 74.2 years
Major urban areas - population
Kambodscha
2.281 million PHNOM PENH (capital) (2023)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
3.008 million Dubai, 1.831 million Sharjah, 1.567 million ABU DHABI (capital) (2023)
Philippinen
14.667 million MANILA (capital), 1.949 million Davao, 1.025 million Cebu City, 931,000 Zamboanga, 960,000 Antipolo, 803,000 Cagayan de Oro City, 803,000 Dasmarinas (2023)
Median age
Kambodscha
total: 27.6 years (2023 est.)
male: 26.6 years
female: 28.5 years
male: 26.6 years
female: 28.5 years
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
total: 35.7 years (2023 est.)
male: 37.9 years
female: 29.9 years
male: 37.9 years
female: 29.9 years
Philippinen
total: 25.4 years (2023 est.)
male: 24.9 years
female: 26 years
male: 24.9 years
female: 26 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
Kambodscha
23.3 years (2021-22 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Philippinen
23.6 years (2022 est.)
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate
Kambodscha
-2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
-3.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Philippinen
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
Kambodscha
population concentrated in the southeast, particularly in and around the capital of Phnom Penh; further distribution is linked closely to the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
population is heavily concentrated to the northeast on the Musandam Peninsula; the three largest emirates - Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sharjah - are home to nearly 85% of the population
Philippinen
population concentrated where good farmlands lie; highest concentrations are northwest and south-central Luzon, the southeastern extension of Luzon, and the islands of the Visayan Sea, particularly Cebu and Negros; Manila is home to one-eighth of the entire national population
Population growth rate
Kambodscha
1.04% (2023 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
0.58% (2023 est.)
Philippinen
1.58% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
Kambodscha
2.2 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
1.62 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Philippinen
2.77 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
Kambodscha
urban population: 25.6% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 3.06% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 3.06% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
urban population: 87.8% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 1.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 1.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Philippinen
urban population: 48.3% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization: 2.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
rate of urbanization: 2.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
Kambodscha
3.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
3.9% of GDP (2020 est.)
Philippinen
3.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
total: 16 years
male: 15 years
female: 17 years (2020)
male: 15 years
female: 17 years (2020)
Philippinen
total: 13 years
male: 13 years
female: 13 years (2020)
male: 13 years
female: 13 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Kambodscha
-1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
-0.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Philippinen
-2.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Kambodscha
9.37% (2021 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
2.54% (2021 est.)
Philippinen
8.49% (2021 est.)
Labor force
Kambodscha
9.345 million (2021 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
6.074 million (2021 est.)
note: expatriates account for about 85% of the workforce
note: expatriates account for about 85% of the workforce
Philippinen
44.242 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
Kambodscha
16.5% (2016 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
19.5% (2003 est.)
Philippinen
16.7% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate
Kambodscha
0.61% (2021 est.)
0.33% (2020 est.)
0.15% (2019 est.)
note: high underemployment, according to official statistics
0.33% (2020 est.)
0.15% (2019 est.)
note: high underemployment, according to official statistics
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
3.36% (2021 est.)
3.19% (2020 est.)
2.23% (2019 est.)
3.19% (2020 est.)
2.23% (2019 est.)
Philippinen
2.41% (2021 est.)
2.52% (2020 est.)
2.24% (2019 est.)
2.52% (2020 est.)
2.24% (2019 est.)
Public debt
Kambodscha
30.4% of GDP (2017 est.)
29.1% of GDP (2016 est.)
29.1% of GDP (2016 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
19.7% of GDP (2017 est.)
20.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
20.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
Philippinen
39.9% of GDP (2017 est.)
39% of GDP (2016 est.)
39% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
Kambodscha
2.92% (2021 est.)
2.94% (2020 est.)
1.94% (2019 est.)
2.94% (2020 est.)
1.94% (2019 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
-2.08% (2020 est.)
-1.93% (2019 est.)
3.07% (2018 est.)
-1.93% (2019 est.)
3.07% (2018 est.)
Philippinen
3.93% (2021 est.)
2.39% (2020 est.)
2.39% (2019 est.)
2.39% (2020 est.)
2.39% (2019 est.)
Exports
Kambodscha
$20.126 billion (2021 est.)
$20.29 billion (2020 est.)
$21.072 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
$20.29 billion (2020 est.)
$21.072 billion (2019 est.)
note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
$335.238 billion (2020 est.)
$308.5 billion (2017 est.)
$298.6 billion (2016 est.)
$308.5 billion (2017 est.)
$298.6 billion (2016 est.)
Philippinen
$87.79 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$80.034 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$94.741 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$80.034 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$94.741 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Kambodscha
United States 35%, China 7%, Germany 7%, Vietnam 7%, Japan 6% (2021)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
India 14%, Japan 8%, China 8%, Saudi Arabia 8%, Iraq 5% (2021)
Philippinen
China 16%, United States 14%, Japan 12%, Hong Kong 12%, Singapore 7% (2021)
Imports
Kambodscha
$32.83 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$23.091 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$25.516 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$23.091 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$25.516 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
$246.886 billion (2020 est.)
$229.2 billion (2017 est.)
$226.5 billion (2016 est.)
$229.2 billion (2017 est.)
$226.5 billion (2016 est.)
Philippinen
$126.508 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$99.943 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$131.013 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$99.943 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
$131.013 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Kambodscha
China 27%, Singapore 27%, Thailand 16%, Vietnam 12%, Hong Kong 2% (2021)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
China 17%, India 9%, United States 6%, Saudi Arabia 5%, Germany 3% (2021)
Philippinen
China 34%, Japan 7%, South Korea 6%, Indonesia 6%, United States 6% (2021)
Airports
Kambodscha
16 (2021)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
43 (2021)
Philippinen
247 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
Kambodscha
total: 233,732 (2020 est.) Slowly increase as focus is on mobile internet
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
total: 3,245,123 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 33 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 33 (2020 est.)
Philippinen
total: 7,936,574 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 7 (2020 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 7 (2020 est.)
Internet users
Kambodscha
total: 10.2 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 60% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 60% (2021 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
total: 9.4 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 100% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 100% (2021 est.)
Philippinen
total: 58.3 million (2021 est.)
percent of population: 53% (2021 est.)
percent of population: 53% (2021 est.)
Railways
Kambodscha
total: 642 km (2014)
narrow gauge: 642 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
note: under restoration
narrow gauge: 642 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge
note: under restoration
Philippinen
total: 77 km (2017)
standard gauge: 49 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge: 28 km (2017) 1.067-m gauge
standard gauge: 49 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge: 28 km (2017) 1.067-m gauge
Roadways
Kambodscha
total: 47,263 km (2013)
paved: 12,239 km (2013)
unpaved: 35,024 km (2013)
paved: 12,239 km (2013)
unpaved: 35,024 km (2013)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
total: 4,080 km (2008)
paved: 4,080 km (2008) (includes 253 km of expressways)
paved: 4,080 km (2008) (includes 253 km of expressways)
Philippinen
total: 216,387 km (2014)
paved: 61,093 km (2014)
unpaved: 155,294 km (2014)
paved: 61,093 km (2014)
unpaved: 155,294 km (2014)
Telephones - fixed lines
Kambodscha
total subscriptions: 40,296 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
total subscriptions: 2.2 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 24 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 24 (2021 est.)
Philippinen
total subscriptions: 5,028,018 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 4 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
Kambodscha
total subscriptions: 19,899,790 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 120 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 120 (2021 est.)
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
total subscriptions: 18 million (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 190 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 190 (2021 est.)
Philippinen
total subscriptions: 163,345,244 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 143 (2021 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 143 (2021 est.)
Waterways
Kambodscha
3,700 km (2012) (mainly on Mekong River)
Philippinen
3,219 km (2011) (limited to vessels with draft less than 1.5 m)
Disputes - international
Kambodscha
Cambodia-Laos: Cambodia is concerned that Laos' extensive upstream dam construction will affect Cambodian waters downstream
Cambodia-Thailand: Cambodia and Thailand have agreed to maintain peace along the border regardless of the decision of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) over territorial dispute near Cambodia's Preah Vihear Temple; the ICJ decision of 11 November 2013 determined that Cambodia had sovereignty over the whole territory of the promontory of Preah Vihear; the border disputes do not involve large amounts of territory, and most of the issues were settled by the Nov. 11, 2013 ICJ ruling
Cambodia-Vietnam: issues include casinos built in Cambodia near the border (gambling and prostitution); narcotics (criminals, crime, and abuse); trafficking of women and children, petrol smuggling into Cambodia from Vietnam, illegal logging, and illegal migration
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate
UAE-Oman: boundary agreement was signed and ratified with Oman in 2003 for entire border, including Oman's Musandam Peninsula and Al Madhah enclaves, but contents of the agreement and detailed maps showing the alignment have not been published
UAE-Iran: Iran and UAE dispute Tunb Islands and Abu Musa Island near the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran has occupied since 1971
UAE-Saudi Arabia: the UAE has differences with Saudi Arabia over their border and the sharing of a major oilfield there, although the issue is seldom mentioned publically
Philippinen
Philippines-Taiwan-China-Malaysia-Vietnam: Philippines claims sovereignty over Scarborough Reef (also claimed by China together with Taiwan) and over certain of the Spratly Islands, known locally as the Kalayaan (Freedom) Islands, also claimed by China, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Vietnam; the 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea," has eased tensions in the Spratly Islands but falls short of a legally binding "code of conduct" desired by several of the disputants; in March 2005, the national oil companies of China, the Philippines, and Vietnam signed a joint accord to conduct marine seismic activities in the Spratly Islands
Philippines-Malaysia: Philippines retains a dormant claim to Malaysia's Sabah State in northern Borneo based on the Sultanate of Sulu's granting the Philippines Government power of attorney to pursue a sovereignty claim on his behalf; the disagreement resurfaced in September 2020 , when Malaysia’s submission to the UN about extending its continental shelf was sharply countered by the Philippines because it included the disputed territory
Philippines-Palau: maritime delimitation negotiations continue with Palau, as of March 2022
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